Originally posted by: HearMeRoar
KHANDAVA
Khandava was occupied by Takshak, an ally of Jarasandh.
Krishna and Arjuna did not initially want to do the evacuation. Agni (I assume one of the Angirasas) asked them to. Vyasa and Bhishma also asked for the same. Arjuna and Krishna receive special weapons for the purpose.
Now, this is all supposed to have happened during the picnic but no way can a mission this size be spur of the moment. My best guess would be that the planning happened first, and picnic was cover for the actual mission.
Now take a look at Jijith Nedumuri’s great maps of the region (see below). Khandava is surrounded by water on 3 sides. There is rivulet separating the forest from Khandavaprastha. At the border of this forest is the picnic camp where Panchali and Subhadra and their maids are. I think Daruka was also around with the women (not sure). The other edge is bordered by Yamuna with lots of crocodiles. The third tip is also bordered by water. On the 4th side is Salwa’s kingdom.
On a close reading of the episode, Krishna and Arjuna set fire from the picnic edge of the forest and from the tip. The Nagas presumably wouldn’t jump into Yamuna and risk being eaten by crocodiles, but they could escape to Salwa’s kingdom – THAT border was not set on fire.
The problem came when Indra attacked. Big question is how did he get there so fast with such a big contingent. Jarasandh was Takshak’s ally and was a lot closer. Remember, Indra was Krishna’s enemy. I’m assuming here someone informed Indra this would be his chance to get Krishna.
(I have my own conspiracy theories about who informed Indra, but you will not like hearing them)
Regardless, Indra arrived with his army and focused on Krishna. What Indra likely didn’t expect was how hard Arjuna fought to save Krishna. Yes, Arjuna saved Krishna, not the other way around. This, I believe, as the beginning of their great friendship because it is not mentioned anywhere else prior, not even in the Subhadraharan episode.
Problem now became that Indra was keeping both men occupied. Remember, Panchali and Subhadra and other women are still in the camp. Nagas started escaping that way. If they encountered the ladies, you can imagine what would happen. Krishna started fighting like a mad man. He basically slaughtered everyone who escaped that route. Now, argument can be made the lives of two women were not worth all the Naga deaths. But to Arjuna and Krishna, they were worth it.
Afterward, Yudhishtira does ask Krishna (very nicely) to go home to Dwaraka. I’m assuming the king was not pleased at the events.
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None of this means what they did was dharma. I'm only attempting to explain how it ended up being a slaughter.