Shalya - a ploy in Karan's cruel fate!

-TomNJerry- thumbnail
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Posted: 11 years ago
#1

Came across this in-depth reading, thought I'd share it...


A lot is known and discussed about this great man, who fought a great long internal battle, while the world around mostly fought an external one.


It is the 17th day of the Kurukshetra War. Arjuna has pierced the last of the arrows into Karna's armour and is near Karna's chariot, when a wailing Kunti reveals to the Pandavas, the true identity of Karna. An incensed Yudhishthira curses womankind that they can never hold a secret ever. At this juncture, Arjuna cries aloud and blames himself for being singularly responsible for his own brother's death. At this, the all knowing Lord Krishna laughs and takes a jibe at Arjuna saying, "Why do you take responsibility for killing a dead serpent, which has already been killed by 6 curses"? Saying this, the Lord explains the 6 reasons why Karna met such a cruel fate.


1) The Teacher's Curse - Karna, after being turned down by Drona, approaches Parashurama to learn the Divya Astras, however, as a Brahman. On the final day of the lessons from Parashurama, Karna unflinchingly bears a scorpion (or bee - which was Lord Indra in disguise) bite, when Parashurama is resting upon his lap. A bewildered Parashurama realizes that Karna can be none but a Warrior and curses Karna that he will forget the knowledge of the weapons, especially the Brahmastra, when he needs them the most. Karna accepts that he is not a Brahman, but is unable to understand why he is regarded a Warrior by the great teacher.


2) A Brahman's Curse - Karna, once when practicing the Shabdbhedi Arrow, mistook a Cow for a wild animal and shoots it down. The Brahman to whom the cow belongs is distraught and curses Karna that he will be killed by his enemy when his attention is diverted, when is not in combat. This curse materializes when Karna is busy removing the chariot wheel from the mud and is shot by Arjuna.


3) Mother Earth's Curse - Karna once helped a little girl who had split Milk (or Ghee) on the ground and feared retribution from her mother. A kind Karna helped the girl retrieve the Milk by squeezing and twisting the ground; in essence, Mother Earth herself. So unbearable was the pain, that Mother Earth cursed Karna that she would be of no assistance to him whatsoever and will even try to make him vulnerable in battle. This resulted in the untimely incident of Karna's Chariot Wheel getting stuck in mud during his battle with Arjuna.


4) A Father's Request - Among the many adjectives applied to Karna, Daanveer (Generous) is the most common and apt of all. Lord Indra, with an intent to protect his son Arjuna and render his son's opponent weak, assumes the form of a Brahman and approaches Karna, who is performing his morning ablutions and prayers. Never to turn any request down, Karna is asked by the Brahman to give his Kavacha and Kundalas (Armour & Earrings). This he unhesitatingly gives to the Brahman, who he knows is Indra (as forewarned by Karna's father, Surya). Indra is overwhelmed by Karna's gratitude and offers him a boon against which Karna earns the Indra's most powerful weapon - Shakti - which he eventually uses against Bhima's son Ghatokghaj.


5) A Mother's Dilemma I - Through Lord Krishna, Karna is already aware of his lineage as a Pandava and hence a Royalty. However, only late into his sole conversation with Kunti, does he realize that he is speaking to his own mother. Kunti requests him to join the Pandavas, which he refuses owing to the debt which he has to repay to Duryodhana. However, he promises to his mother, that he would attempt to kill none of the Pandavas except Arjuna. In the battle, on several occasions, despite defeating all his other brothers, Karna doesn't kill them.


6) A Mother's Dilemma II - Karna also promises to his mother that the commonly known count of Pandavas, which is 5, would not change at the end of the battle. This and the above implied that either he or Arjuna would perish at the end of the battle. He also promises to her that he will use the Nagastra only ONCE on Arjuna.


Apart from the above, King Shalya of the Madra Kingdom has an important role to play in Karna's defeat. Though the charioteer of Karna (as per Duryodhana's plan), Shalya is the uncle of the Pandavas and hence decides to help them in whichever way possible. On the 17th day of the battle, as Karna's charioteer, Shalya demoralizes Karna by praising Arjuna in glorious terms. More importantly, when the wheel gets stuck, he does not assist Karna, claiming that his job doesn't require him to lift the chariot and leaves Karna alone with the Chariot.


Fateful Karan, when he entered the battlefield he had King Shalya as his charioteer (Shalya was yet another ploy in Karan's cruel fate)... and on the other hand Arjun had Lord Krishna as his charioteer ... nothing more to say just such a contrast makes one wonder that maybe Karan was indeed the best warrior ... so many things had to go against him for him to be defeated!!

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riti4u thumbnail
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Posted: 11 years ago
#2
With so many curses in place and knowing the fact that he is fighting against his own brothers.. With promise to keep to his mother to save lives of 4 of them... and to add to it..a demoralizing factor of Shalya...
This man had lot of odds against him that day... and He still fought bravely and died like a Hero
thanks for sharing
...Diala... thumbnail
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Posted: 11 years ago
#3
Thanks for Sharing.. 😊
-TomNJerry- thumbnail
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Posted: 11 years ago
#4

Originally posted by: riti4u

With so many curses in place and knowing the fact that he is fighting against his own brothers.. With promise to keep to his mother to save lives of 4 of them... and to add to it..a demoralizing factor of Shalya...

This man had lot of odds against him that day... and He still fought bravely and died like a Hero
thanks for sharing


so true! ... initially he wasn't allowed to be part of the battle, must have been so devastating ... and when he was ... Shalya left no stones unturned to demoralize him, yet he stood his ground and fought bravely till his last breath!

thanks for sharing your thoughts!
OtakuGirl-Debo thumbnail
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Posted: 11 years ago
#5
thanks for sharing this..😊
Wistfulness thumbnail
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Posted: 11 years ago
#6
Interesting..tfs!

However, a few points stated in this article are inaccurate. Kunti or Karna never mentioned Nagastra or any other weapon during their conversation. Secondly, Karna himself demanded a weapon that would be incapable of being baffled by his foe. It's not that Indra gave him Shakti after being overleamed or ashamed as stated often.
-TomNJerry- thumbnail
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Posted: 11 years ago
#7

Originally posted by: -Shruti

Interesting..tfs!

However, a few points stated in this article are inaccurate. Kunti or Karna never mentioned Nagastra or any other weapon during their conversation. Secondly, Karna himself demanded a weapon that would be incapable of being baffled by his foe. It's not that Indra gave him Shakti after being overleamed or ashamed as stated often.


thanks for your inputs!


I personally have never heard of the Nagastra weapon been discussed between Kunti and Karan during that time ... this is the first time i have read it as well ... so when reading i thought i must have missed something before ... after all i am not that well read on the literature 😆


about Indra giving shakti to Karan ... i have read this one before, from my understanding Karan never desires anything in return for all the daans he gives ... he reasons it defeats the purpose of true daan ... whats the point of giving if you want something in return no matter what u happen to give as daan ... and during the KK, Indra gives it in shame and requests Karan to accept it ..

maybe someone who has in-depth knowledge on this one can shed some light ...thanks
Wistfulness thumbnail
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Posted: 11 years ago
#8
I used to think the same before..that Indra felt ashamed and handed over the Shakti to Karna. But the reality differs. You can read the narrative here:

http://www.sacred-texts.com/hin/m03/m03308.htm
TheWatcher thumbnail
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Posted: 11 years ago
#9

Originally posted by: -Shruti

Interesting..tfs!

However, a few points stated in this article are inaccurate. Kunti or Karna never mentioned Nagastra or any other weapon during their conversation. Secondly, Karna himself demanded a weapon that would be incapable of being baffled by his foe. It's not that Indra gave him Shakti after being overleamed or ashamed as stated often.


KMG contradicts itself for the part in bold, in KMG it is written that Indra was delighted by karna's daan and he himself gave the weapon to him. So the TM is not wrong on this one.
Edited by TheWatcher - 11 years ago
..BlessedOne.. thumbnail
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Posted: 11 years ago
#10

Originally posted by: -Shruti

I used to think the same before..that Indra felt ashamed and handed over the Shakti to Karna. But the reality differs. You can read the narrative here:

http://www.sacred-texts.com/hin/m03/m03308.htm

thank u. So no deceit on Indra's part?

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