Ramayan - What is original? - Page 2

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TheFaerieQueen thumbnail
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Posted: 10 years ago
#11


Thankyou @Varshu27. Yes, I think makers are treading on a path less travelled. Its a good thing that they are not telling the usual popular tale. We all know that right? Fun is in learning new stories, new perspectives. Thats how we grow.

TheFaerieQueen thumbnail
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Posted: 10 years ago
#12

Originally posted by: Aashna_30

Lovely post dear watching new type of Ramayan and loving it...its too early to draw any conclusion ..not fair to call it joke or using words like 'shame on CVs..wounderfull post 👏

Thank u so much.


Thankyou @Aashna_30. CVs are not inventing these stories, these have been part of our tradition for long. They are just putting it together. And as you say, lets see what is in store for us 😊


TheFaerieQueen thumbnail
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Posted: 10 years ago
#13

Originally posted by: ..RamKiJanaki..

Yes, Valmiki Ramayan is the original version because it was written by Valmiki, who was a contemporary of Ram. To believe other versions over his is like saying we are going to believe historical accounts of Christopher Columbus written today over ones written in his day and age. Makes absolutely no sense!

Not saying we can't read other versions and widen our knowledge on their stories, but in the end of the day, we can't deny Valmiki is the original one.


Thankyou @RamKiJanaki for posting your thoughts here. You know when I started the study of scriptures (as I mentioned this is my area of study right now), I also used to think that the Valmiki Ramayana is the original one. And I used to believe that there would be the "Original text" written by him available somewhere. To my utter shock and surprise, I encountered following facts -

1. Valmiki Ramayan is supposed to be written in 4th or 5th century BCE. but the oldest text that we have found so far is dated 11th Century CE (written in Gupta dynasty period). So we really don't know if what is written in it is the "original story" because as you see some 1500 years have passed in between.

2. The Valmiki Ramayan is supposed to be composed of 24000 versus. Shiva narrated the story in 1,00,000 versus. Narada narrated it in 60,000 versus and what Valmiki could remember and put down was 24,000 versus. Now we don't really know whether Shiva and Narada has actually narrated or not, but the point of this is that Valmiki did first written it down. Please note he wrote it down, but the story is not his!

3. Ramayan and Mahabharata are part of "Smriti" Tradition and Valmiki is the first person to write it down, but the story has been a part of oral tradition much before that.

So we really can't say that version we think as original Ramayana is "The Original" or not.
Edited by TheFaerieQueen - 10 years ago
TheFaerieQueen thumbnail
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Posted: 10 years ago
#14

Originally posted by: Muggle_Diaries

I Thank you for this...I really do.

You have put across points which I have myself been thinking about since many years.

I consider Ramayana and Mahabharata as a story, a great ones at that. But it is still a story. A story of mankind.

There have been many versions of this story. As you mentioned about Uttarakand and many versions of Ramayana, a similar theory has been going around for Mahabharata too. Some experts think that many stories and parva's were written over the years by various people.

Story telling is a part of every culture, existed even before the advent of written languages. This is great way to pass on the knowledge, philosophical concepts of that era, customs and rituals and or anything for that matter, to the next generation. The stories are easier to remember than dry verses of teachings, stories make things interesting and easier to understand.

Coming to Mythology, the stories were changed or interpreted according to the socio-cultural norms of that era. That is why they are interesting to read and see different points of view, reflecting the thoughts of that age and time.

There is really no 'correct' or the 'right' or the 'original' versions of them.

And Ramayana stories are not limited to India alone. There are versions of it in Burma, Indonesia, Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, Malaysia and so on. All these countries have their own Ramayana which developed over centuries.

Love
Kshithi

PS: I believe we have briefly met in KY2 forum? 😊



Hi @Ksithi, yes of course we met in KY2 Forum 😃. How have you been? Glad to meet here, hope to interact more on this forum.

Yes you are right about Mahabharata as well, Mahabharata text as we know of today has been composed over 1000 years, so people from everywhere contributed in its story and it reached its final form in 1000 years! Before that Mahabharata has been part of oral storytelling as well, so I think as of now its pointless to argue over the "Originality" of texts.

Yes versions of Ramayana are available across the part of world wherever we used to trade during Indus Valley civilisation/Maurya and Gupta dynasty or were a part of Indus Valley Civilisation//Maurya and Gupta dynasty.


There is a research institute in Pune called BORI, they have studied various versions of Mahabharata for 50 years (the study lasted for 50 years, imagine the vastness and variety of it!) and they have come up with a critical version of Mahabharata. And they have concluded that many events, that are popular right now, were later interpolation. And the biggest of which is "Draupadi Cheer haran"!

Another example that "popular" may not be "authentic" 😊




Muggle_Diaries thumbnail
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Posted: 10 years ago
#15

Originally posted by: TheFaerieQueen


Hi @Ksithi, yes of course we met in KY2 Forum 😃. How have you been? Glad to meet here, hope to interact more on this forum.

Yes you are right about Mahabharata as well, Mahabharata text as we know of today has been composed over 1000 years, so people from everywhere contributed in its story and it reached its final form in 1000 years! Before that Mahabharata has been part of oral storytelling as well, so I think as of now its pointless to argue over the "Originality" of texts.

Yes versions of Ramayana are available across the part of world wherever we used to trade during Indus Valley civilisation/Maurya and Gupta dynasty or were a part of Indus Valley Civilisation//Maurya and Gupta dynasty.


There is a research institute in Pune called BORI, they have studied various versions of Mahabharata for 50 years (the study lasted for 50 years, imagine the vastness and variety of it!) and they have come up with a critical version of Mahabharata. And they have concluded that many events, that are popular right now, were later interpolation. And the biggest of which is "Draupadi Cheer haran"!

Another example that "popular" may not be "authentic" 😊





I am fine. 😊
How are you? How have you been? I do hope to read more such sensible and well researched posts from you in future.

A 1000 years of effort into this Epic story!
Incredible! No wonder the stories are so rich, with so many years and creativity behind them.

Did you come across any theories as to why there are similarities between Greek, Roman and Indian Gods? Was the interaction and exchange of idea happened during or after Alexander's invasion? I also would love to know more about what you are studying. Can you please suggest me some good books related to the emergence of these stories and the details of the research that went into the study? I know I am being vague here.😊

Are they still researching on Mahabharata in Pune? Is there anyway I can read their findings?

Love
Kshithi

shruthiravi thumbnail
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Posted: 10 years ago
#16
@fairequeen this is a very nice post from you. I also know many versions of Ramayana and Mahabharata exists. Even the so called Valmiki Ramayan that is popular as you rightly said need not be authentic.
Second is the message part. If you look at Ramayan it deals with 7th incarnation of Vishnu and Mahabharata is incomplete without Krishna Lord's 8th incarnation. Whatever be the story, first and the foremost we need to understand is that Ram and Krishna are avatars. They happened because there was adharma and to restore dharma they took incarnation.
So we have to these characters understanding the socio economic conditions of those days and arriving at a better way of doing things keeping the fundamentals intact. And actually their journey is the message to human kind if we consider them Gods.
They came to give life lessons to mankind. And the visual depiction taking into account various interpretations can deliver the right message for the present generation that itself we can say tribute to God. And if I understand correct both Valmiki and Vyasa have created grey characters, not black and white which I guess happened later.
TheFaerieQueen thumbnail
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Posted: 10 years ago
#17

Originally posted by: Muggle_Diaries


I am fine. 😊
How are you? How have you been? I do hope to read more such sensible and well researched posts from you in future.

A 1000 years of effort into this Epic story!
Incredible! No wonder the stories are so rich, with so many years and creativity behind them.

Did you come across any theories as to why there are similarities between Greek, Roman and Indian Gods? Was the interaction and exchange of idea happened during or after Alexander's invasion? I also would love to know more about what you are studying. Can you please suggest me some good books related to the emergence of these stories and the details of the research that went into the study? I know I am being vague here.😊

Are they still researching on Mahabharata in Pune? Is there anyway I can read their findings?

Love
Kshithi


The research on MB is over and many good interpretations and translations are available. Translations because original critical edition is in Sanskrit. Some good reads would be Translation in English by Mr. Bibek Debroy (leading economist of this country) and a collection of essays by Ms. Iravati Karve called "Yuganta" (originally written in Marathi, English translation is available). Mr. Devdutt Pattnaik's Jaya is also a good read, it tries to put together various versions - it is not only derived from critical edition.

In case of Ramayan, Mr. Devdutt Pattnaik has tried to give a glimpse of various versions un " Sita - An illustrated retelling of Ramayan". He is an advisor of Siya ke Ram. Its a fun and easy read.

Now, Why we see similarities between our Epics and Illiad & Odyssey for example? or the Gods from various polytheistic religions. One possible reason could be the migration of mankind over a vast period of time. We have been migrating and spreading out since lakhs of years from our base in Africa. Earlier, nature was supposed to be on fierce, unfathomable entity and so we see that various elements of nature have been represented as Gods world over. It was one way of saying nature is supreme, because we as manking suffered a lot because of nature and we could survive only because of our adaptability (dinosaurs couldn't 😊). Slowly when we started to become more civilised - in other words we started farming and began to settle down on the coast of various rivers (ancient egyption civilisation on Nile river, Indus civilisation on Saraswati-Ghaggar river etc).

Now Rigveda, which is considered as our first book of knowledge, does not have mention of Brahma, Vishnu or Shiv. Even the mentions of Krishna and Ram as Vishnu avatars doesn't come in the earliest version of these Epics. This theory that they are incarnation of Vishnu is added during Bhakti Movement which began in 900 ACE (only some 1100 years ago, Epics are atleast 3000 years old and Rigveda 5000 years old).



Edited by TheFaerieQueen - 10 years ago
mnx12 thumbnail
Posted: 10 years ago
#18
MB critical edition BORI can be read online in Sanskrit
http://sanskritdocuments.org/mirrors/mahabharata/mahabharata-bori.html

It's translated in English by Bibek Debroy in 10 vols.
Mano.M thumbnail
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Posted: 10 years ago
#19

Originally posted by: ..RamKiJanaki..


If you try to understand the nature of God, you will realize that God is neither male nor female. He has no form, but he assumes a form through various incarnations in order to help his devotees. Yes, some Gods have more than one "wife" but are they really more than one? All our scriptures say the same thing. All the forms of God are different aspects of Him/Her. All the forms of Devi are one, so it doesn't matter how many forms she takes. Take Lord Krishna for example. People say very wrong things about him because he had 16, 1008 wives, but have they ever tried to understand the secret behind his many marriages? His first eight wives, his principal queens, are the incarnations of Ashta Lakshmi. They may have had different forms, different names, and born to different people, but they are all Mahalakshmi only. As for the 16,100 wives, they were wives in name only but not in action. They were women who were kidnapped by Naraksura and lived a life of hell in his kingdom. Lord Krishna killed him and married them all to give them a secure home, because back in those days an unmarried woman was not safe on her own, particularly a woman who had already lived with another man for many years.

You may ask why did Mahalakshmi take birth to many people, only to marry Lord Krishna over and over again, but that's because many people wanted her as their daughter, and God grants every one of our wishes, so Mahalakshmi was born multiple times in dwapar yuga, and in every one of her forms as Rukmini, Jambavathi, Satyabhama, etc she married the Lord. So no, Lord Krishna was not preaching polygamy in his incarnation. In fact, Bhagavatham describes him as a yogi who had no earthly desires. Everything he did was to make his devotees happy.

Understand the concept of God first before pointing fingers at him. No, God can't be wrong because he is not human. To assign fault with God is to give him the same status as us, and honestly we have no right to do that. Who are we to judge God? Our status is much much, much lower than his.


So now people should sit back and research for years
reading all literature to find out why God had these many wives
and how all are same
So God is meant for researches not common man
People believe what they see
Every story has hundreds of inner stories
Hundreds of inner stories have another hundreds of versions
If we take everything as God words which are unquestionable
We can't be following it in a a single day of our life
And why not Vishnu be in multiple and Mahalakshmi do the same
And finally we can explain all are Vishnu, so no multiple marriages
We need to understand the secret behind reading everything
(Sorry I am not trying to hurt any sentiments here
I myself worship Vishnu,but not blind worship)
It is easily visible that the society was male dominated
and all Kings had multiple marriages
So when people in that time people write literature or
Scriptures the incorporate accordingly and to justify it
They give different reasons


And please don't advice me
If u don't want to point fingers at God or can't question him
IF u find ur nobody to point fingers
and ur lower than him
That is ur take ur choice
I will do what I find right
Edited by -Mano- - 10 years ago
Mano.M thumbnail
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Posted: 10 years ago
#20

Originally posted by: Muggle_Diaries

I Thank you for this...I really do.

You have put across points which I have myself been thinking about since many years.

I consider Ramayana and Mahabharata as a story, a great ones at that. But it is still a story. A story of mankind.

There have been many versions of this story. As you mentioned about Uttarakand and many versions of Ramayana, a similar theory has been going around for Mahabharata too. Some experts think that many stories and parva's were written over the years by various people.

Story telling is a part of every culture, existed even before the advent of written languages. This is great way to pass on the knowledge, philosophical concepts of that era, customs and rituals and or anything for that matter, to the next generation. The stories are easier to remember than dry verses of teachings, stories make things interesting and easier to understand.

Coming to Mythology, the stories were changed or interpreted according to the socio-cultural norms of that era. That is why they are interesting to read and see different points of view, reflecting the thoughts of that age and time.

There is really no 'correct' or the 'right' or the 'original' versions of them.

And Ramayana stories are not limited to India alone. There are versions of it in Burma, Indonesia, Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, Malaysia and so on. All these countries have their own Ramayana which developed over centuries.

Love
Kshithi

PS: I believe we have briefly met in KY2 forum? 😊



Exactly this is what I feel too
Thank for giving words to my thoughts😃

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