Definitions:
Nikah - The Muslim contract of marriage;
Mahr - prescribed amount (cash/kind, immediate or deferred) given by the bridegroom to the bride in consideration of the marriage;
Witness - two adult witnesses of good character;
Ijab/Qabul - formal marriage proposal and acceptance;
Husband/wife - bridegroom/bride after marriage contract;
Talaq al-tafwid - delegation of the husband's power of talaq (divorce) to the wife.
Preamble to Contract:
The marriage agreement involves some obligations and rights toward each other sanctified by Allah and His messenger, Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him). Fulfilling the terms of this contract is a religious obligation and duty rewarded in this world and hereafter. Violation of these agreed terms constitutes a sin.
Apart from a formal contractual obligation marriage is also a relationship between two human beings, a man and a woman, that is ideally based on love, mercy and kindness. The partners are therefore expected to base their behaviour not just on legal rights and duties but on the spirit of goodwill, generosity, consideration and sympathy, taking into account each other's individual likes and dislikes. They are expected to conduct all family affairs through mutual consultation in the spirit of giving more than less (Q: 83 : 1-3).
All the rights and obligations expressed or implied hereunder are according to the Shariah derived from the Qur'an, Sunnah, Qiyas and Ijma as codified by prominent Muslim Jurists. Since a marriage contract is a social contract entered into willingly, it recognises and upholds all prevailing social norms, etiquettes and local customs (implicit or explicit), including the law of the land, which are not in direct contradiction of the Shari