Asoka killed 99 brothers to get the throne | Fact or Myth ? | A Debate - Page 3

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Kaana thumbnail
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Posted: 10 years ago
#21

Originally posted by: MaddyO



<font color="#0000ff" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2">Kaana, I don't believe it either. Exactly, only Sushim killing seems probable.</font>

<font color="#0000ff" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2">How can 99 princes be executed in one go?! They wouldn't be without some support or means to fight back. </font>
<font color="#0000ff" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2">Also if something like this had actually happened in history it would have been so sensational, would be very well known, so common in all records.</font>

<font color="#0000ff" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2">I feel this was myth created to show how a cruel samrat changed due to influence of Buddhism.</font>


You made a good point Medha. If the 100 slew is true it would have been talked off much. And there would have been condemnation from some or other in their work. But none such as we know.
All we keep hearing is his transformation and good work done after.
In the case of Akbar, though good work his worst act of Chittor massacre is also much talked about and condemned, making people even question his greatness. But no such controversy in this case- so seem more to be a story written.
441597 thumbnail
Posted: 10 years ago
#22
Ashok's "intolerance" towards other sects was never part of a serious academic discourse, I believe. His edicts sought to influence his subjects towards and with, the spirit of Dhamma, which he defined as a "set of principles to govern private and public life". It was not binding on anyone, however. And Ashok never tried to 'impose' it going by the likes of Basham and Thapar.
Now, the real debate lies in determining whether or not 'Dhamma' was in itself the tenets of Buddhism or not. Rhys Davids, V. Smith and R. Mukherjee contend that it was not Buddhism owing to the lack of mention that cardinal concepts like Astangik Marg, Nirvana, Arya Satya et al find in his edicts. On the other hand, Bhandarkar equates it with Buddhism, explaining the linkage by illustrating similarities between Dhamma and Grih Vinay for people with families, as sanctioned by the Buddha. A few people even describe it as inflenced by the Buddhist work Dhammapada. What's your take on this?

Not commenting on the "100 brothers" debate since I believe it's been addressed more than adequately in this thread.
Edited by krystal_watz - 10 years ago
history_geek thumbnail
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Posted: 10 years ago
#23

Originally posted by: musicndance2

First of all a big Thank you to you Abhay for all the information.

The texts and legends were written thousands of years ago and it is possible that they might have been later changed or fabricated. Importance must indeed be given to Ashoka 's edicts. And as per the translation of the 5th rock edict of Ashoka that you posted in the blog, I don't think there is any need for an argument whether Ashoka killed his brothers. Apparently he did not, that 's how it seemed to me. And in the case of who was "Yuvraj", I am still confused. Somewhere I feel like the negative character Sushim didn't exist at all. Even if he did exist, he might not have been the coal black personality that they show in the serial. And also as general human psycology, for a man who didn't feel an ounce of guilt in killing his own blood, mourning over the death of common people is also not possible.

Well these are my opinions. And Abhay I really wish you will share such great knowledge again.

I am a fan of Indian history, especially of Kings like Ashoka. I would like to read the translations of the whole of his edicts. Could you help me with it?



@musicndance2

Thanks for the opinions. They are interesting. The buddhist texts are exxageration, according to most scholars i read, and after reading the translations on blog it must have become more clear. He might have "many" brothers but that theory of exact numbers of 100 and 500 and the modus-operandi of execution is full of defects.

100 brothers, as many others said seem improbable. And, the description about how Asoka killed his brothers "one after another" and how he also beheaded the 500 ministers "instantaneously" raises some eye-brows. Do they not ? I am sure they do.

It is one thing to "know" that Asoka killed these people, but when we "actually" read "how" he killed from the "books" then it appears to be a fanciful story.

Susima (if) existed, may not be as bad as shown in the serial. The texts simply portray him arrogant and impatient. Thats all. We do not know more than this ( i mean i do not know).

As far as edicts / history of Asoka or anyone else is concerned, i go for purchasing books for anything i read in history, so i am not sure of online material. But i can suggest you the most easy source which is Wiki, which is not 'always' very reliable but serves to be of great utility in maximum cases. -> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edicts_of_Ashoka This will not be boring and gives a good assessment of what is written in all his edicts. You may not be able to read it in one go. It will give an idea of the vision and thoughts Asoka had for his people and future of his empire. :)

I always share maximum content possible from what i read. Will do in future also. The motive is to debate / discuss and exchange views and to know more from you all guys also. Do continue the discussion.

I am finding this debate interesting. I am slow in responding to posts, will do that slowly and surely.

Edited by history_geek - 10 years ago
Sandhya.A thumbnail
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Posted: 10 years ago
#24
When something is over stressed or exaggerated, even to prove a point, credibility is lost.
Ashoka's epiphany in Kalinga might have inspired him to take up public welfare schemes and work for the society, the first emperor to think on those lines that made him Great, but he COULD NOT have been a Voldemort, killing anyone and everyone on his way to power. Had he been so - murderer of 99 brothers (if there were) and 500 ministers , not even a 100 Kalingas could have enlightened him.

He was probably smarter than the rest in the race for the throne. He might have been a strong and firm leader and a staunch follower of rules. But after Kalinga and after seeing/feeling the value of life, he might have amended the rules for public welfare.

Ofcourse, Buddhist texts try to take maximum credit for his change-over by portraying him as blacker than black to make the change dramatic. Well, it is a natural demand form every possible quarter - share of glory and credit for greatness. No surprises here.
musicndance2 thumbnail
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Posted: 10 years ago
#25
Thanks Abhay for the reply..
Read the translations of some of his edicts. He was such a benovelent King and also I read that he was a King who treated even animals like citizens and initiated a vetinery hospital which was probably the first one in India.

Also I read the translation of the queen edict in anotherblog of history in which he mentions Kaurwaki as his dwitiya Rani which means second wife/queen right? So chief queen Asandhimitra was his first wife? Then what about Devi and Padmavati?

Could you please clarify the wives part? Please post it soon.

Thanks..
MaddyO thumbnail
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Posted: 10 years ago
#26

Originally posted by: musicndance2

Thanks Abhay for the reply..

Read the translations of some of his edicts. He was such a benovelent King and also I read that he was a King who treated even animals like citizens and initiated a vetinery hospital which was probably the first one in India.

Also I read the translation of the queen edict in anotherblog of history in which he mentions Kaurwaki as his dwitiya Rani which means second wife/queen right? So chief queen Asandhimitra was his first wife? Then what about Devi and Padmavati?

Could you please clarify the wives part? Please post it soon.

Thanks..



Please check Abhay's blog - Ashok Maurya section.
He has already posted about Ashok's family, including details about wives and children

Read "An introduction to the family of Samrat Ashok Maurya"

musicndance2 thumbnail
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Posted: 10 years ago
#27
I surfed his blog... and read the whole article but still some doubt pertains...
musicndance2 thumbnail
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Posted: 10 years ago
#28
Just want to know the order of his marriages and how the rules were at that time... Abhay please help... and Maddy..do u have any infoo
Edited by musicndance2 - 10 years ago
history_geek thumbnail
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Posted: 10 years ago
#29

Originally posted by: Kaana


Abhay, just brilliant. Was missing you in this forum as there is this incompleteness without your history blogs to go alongwith the show:-) and ofcourse one gets to learn so much of great men of history.

Big thanks for this well researched article. One could see the mammoth effort behind it.

Regd, Ashok I feel his edict should be taken into consideration more than the accounts from sources. It cannot be so varied that one says that he was chosen heir apparent while another says he killed 99 brothers. There could be variation in account but not such stark contrast. So do I get a feel that his story has been played with to give the required effect.

And the God giving weapons and showing him as king at Bindusar's death bed - to me, these are stories. I would not believe in such things.

Either, Bindusar and ministers were carried by the prophecy and the added prowess declared him heir. Or that Sushim was away and the temporary guardian theory with a layer crowning eliminating Sushim. From the edict it's not for sure that he killed no r of his brothers - so maybe Sushim was done away with- that too am tempted to believe the Radhagupt version or similar chal by RG and Ashoka.

Problem with history is and even our forums for that matter is, one gets carried away by their hero worship and so facts gets compromised. I am not completely convinced that Susima lived peacefully with Ashoka - he should have eliminated him.

Interesting discussion and a fab post. Thanks yet again and bigger thanks for coming back :-)




Kaana,
Thanks for this appreciation. Yes, it really took months to make this post ; wanted to understand before posting, the psychology of the ones who wrote them, by reading as many accounts as possible.

Your response is a perfect summary.

Before i start, let me write, i agree with the last point in your post completely, and that is one reason i try to NOT get associated with any actor who plays any particular character in any 'historical' show. While i believe in the greatness of various monarchs but i prefer to talk about their dark side too.

Coming back..

This, i also believe, personally - there might have been some struggle for the throne, but what is hard to digest is the extent of massacre depicted in the texts - to get the throne.

Struggle for the throne is a common thing everywhere. The only difference is the "magnitude" of struggle, as i replied to Radhika earlier.

Maddy has also given a fine theory for the difference of 4 years in coronation and death of Bindusara related to some auspicious time. And one of the texts posted on blog says that, Asoka had eliminated the rivals in first year only, but he got himself coronated after 4 years of his rule. Though, he was "ruling" but he did not get himself coronated. And they also give us side by side example of age of his son.

Did you/anyone notice something about this ?


Another thing, which i should have mentioned in blog post is that - This number 100 or 500 or 1000 - i mean these multiples are used randomly without due emphasis on the number in ancient texts - this is what scholars have proposed after analyzing various writings of those times. Same thing i replied to musicndance2 on previous page when i talked about "exaggeration" in numbers. Will write about this in next post in a fine manner.

Though, still we can discuss the edicts and the legends. It is not that the legends are entirely fictional, some of the things do match with edicts, which we shall see in future.

I have replied about the "weightage" to prophecy related views to Radhika. Same here too. I feel same regarding Radha Gupta and Susima.

About Asoka and Susima - I would say that two swords are not possible to be kept in one scabbard. The conflict was inevitable as you said.

Edited by history_geek - 10 years ago
history_geek thumbnail
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Posted: 10 years ago
#30

Originally posted by: musicndance2

Just want to know the order of his marriages and how the rules were at that time... Abhay please help... and Maddy..do u have any infoo




I will be making detailed post about wives later. Want to be sure of some events. :)

Till then, this post may prove helpful, as told my Maddy..
https://mariam-uz-zamani.blogspot.com/2015/02/ashoka-introduction-and-family.html

All the links of old posts are shared here:
https://www.indiaforums.com/forum/post/126743292

BTW,
Which rules of marriage you are talking about. Social Customs ?
Please explain.

Edited by history_geek - 10 years ago

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