This discussion question is what makes "Raazi" a notable film of its genre. There is a tendency of most film narratives to have protagonists and antagonists. The spy or war veteran on one side is portrayed as the hero while people on the other side are shown in a negative light.
Raazi is a big departure from that cliche in which it doesn't establish a good side and an evil side. It shows two sides which are good, patriotic, and heroic in their own approach.
It shows the grim realities of war. War is never really a hero crushing a villain. It almost always is ordinary people having their lives ground up and shattered by political machinations.
Even if you take the case of WWII of Allied forces against the Nazi/Fascist Axis, many Axis soldiers were just young men serving their country. Many did not subscribe to the genocidal views Hitler held. Even if they politically aligned with Hitler, they had no comprehension of the total gravity of their views. That is why Cabaret's opening with the song "Tomorrow Belongs to Me" is bone chilling because of the beautiful innocence wearing the Nazi outfit.
But this makes me raise the second question - Is serving your country and being patriotic always good? The film Valkyrie asks this question. Claus Von Stauffenberg has a deep sense of loyalty to Germany and serves for a while with unquestioning patriotism. But he eventually concludes "In serving my country I have betrayed my conscience" and commits high treason.
There is that saying "Dissent is the highest form of patriotism." It is often attributed to Thomas Jefferson but no one really knows who first said it. I don't know about India, but in the United States this is principle is highly emphasized in the civil services. You swear an oath to the United States and not to the party in power or the president.
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Raazi is like a sequel to Ghazi. The intel Sehmat gained warns us of the intentions of Ghazi. However, if you notice in the movie the Indian navy was unwilling to listen to a rookie spy. That is why INS Rajput was dispatched on a recon mission that turned into a naval engagement.
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The sinking of Ghazi was critical in the war of 1971. The 1971 war lasted only 13 days and is one of the shortest recorded in history. Had PNS Ghazi succeeded in attacking INS Vikrant and even causing minor damage, it would have had disastrous effects for India. India's strategy relied heavily on airforce and damage to its flagship aircraft carrier would have had a negative impact. India would have been forced to change strategy and provide more ground support troops than anticipated. So while India would have eventually won the war - the sinking of Ghazi saved thousands of lives, shortened the war and minimized the financial toll on both sides as well.
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