AR Rehman has bagged the best music director award 5 times in the last 9 years..
The awards were first given in 1953. Multiple winners include the duo Shankar Jaikishen (9 awards), the duo Laxmikant Pyarelal (7), A.R. Rahman (6), the duo Nadeem-Shravan (4) and R.D. Burman (3). This includes 4 times in a row for Laxmikant Pyarelal (1977/78/79/80), and 3 times in a row for Nadeem-Shravan (1990/91/92) and Shankar Jaikishen (1970/71/72).
Here is the list of the award winners and the films for which they won.
Year Music Director Film
2007 A. R. Rahman Rang De Basanti
2006 Shankar-Ehsaan-Loy Bunty aur Babli
2005 Anu Malik Main Hoon Na
2004 Shankar-Ehsaan-Loy Kal Ho Naa Ho
2003 A. R. Rahman Saathiya
2002 A. R. Rahman Lagaan
2001 Rajesh Roshan Kaho Naa... Pyaar Hai
2000 A. R. Rahman Taal
1999 A. R. Rahman Dil Se
1998 Uttam Singh Dil To Pagal Hai
1997 Nadeem-Shravan Raja Hindustani
1996 A. R. Rahman Rangeela
1995 R.D. Burman 1942--A Love Story
1994 Anu Malik Baazigar
1993 Nadeem-Shravan Deewana
1992 Nadeem-Shravan Saajan
1991 Nadeem-Shravan Aashiqui
1990 Raamlaxman Maine Pyar Kiya
1989 Anand-Milind Qayamat Se Qayamat Tak
1988 no award
1987 no award
1986 Ravindra Jain Ram Teri Ganga Maili
1985 Bappi Lahiri Sharaabi
1984 R.D. Burman Masoom
1983 R.D. Burman Sanam Teri Kasam
1982 Khayyam Umrao Jaan
1981 Laxmikant Pyarelal Karz
1980 Laxmikant Pyarelal Sargam
1979 Laxmikant Pyarelal Satyam Shivam Sundaram
1978 Laxmikant Pyarelal Amar Akbar Anthony
1977 Khayyam Kabhi Kabhie
1976 Rajesh Roshan Julie
1975 Kalyanji-Anandji Kora Kagaz
1974 S.D. Burman Abhimaan
1973 Shankar Jaikishan Be-Imaan
1972 Shankar Jaikishan Mera Naam Joker
1971 Shankar Jaikishan Pehchaan
1970 Laxmikant Pyarelal Jeene Ki Raah
1969 Shankar Jaikishan Brahmachari
1968 Laxmikant Pyarelal Milan
1967 Shankar Jaikishan Suraj
1966 Ravi Khandaan
1965 Laxmikant Pyarelal Dosti
1964 Roshan Taj Mahal
1963 Shankar Jaikishan Professor
1962 Ravi Gharana
1961 Shankar Jaikishan Dil Apna Aur Preet Parai
1960 Shankar Jaikishan Anari
1959 Salil Chowdhury Madhumati
1958 O. P. Nayyar Naya Daur
1957 Shankar Jaikishan Chori Chori
1956 Hemant Kumar Nagin
1955 S.D. Burman "Jaye To Jaye Kahan (Talat Mehmood version)" Taxi Driver
1954 Naushad "Tu Ganga Ki Mauj" Baiju Bawra
Note: The Filmfare award for Best Music Director when started in 1953, was given to a particular song and NOT the entire album. So in 1953 Naushad got the Filmfare award for Best Music Director for the song "Tu Ganga Ki Mauj" from Baiju Bawra and in 1954 S. D. Burman got the Filmfare award for Best Music Director for the song "Jaye To Jaye Kahan (Talat Mahmood version)" from Taxi Driver. From 1955 onwards Filmfare started giving the Best Music Director for the entire album. Hemant Kumar was the first to get the award for Nagin in 1955.