Caste System, Education and Reservations - Discuss

-Purva- thumbnail
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Posted: 13 years ago
#1
Ok since most of those who voted are in favor of the discussion and also the topic of reservations has been raised in other threads, perhaps we should discuss it at length.

Apparently the poll was still not open to replies, did not know how to reset it, so creating a discussion thread for the same topic.

My personal take on it:


The purpose for which Reservations were designed still remain unchanged at the grassroots level. Mid-day meals are still denied to the children from the poorer families - who stand in greater need of the scheme. The children from the Dalit classes are still discriminated against. Without raising the topic of Reservations overtly, Amir seemed to show the necessity of it by showing us the reality of the schools.

I mentioned in another thread that today's episode forced me to rethink a lot of things. One f them was my stand on Reservations. I used to be against them. Today's episode made me realize how necessary they are.

Without the reservations, those girls would not be allowed inside the schools even. Someday, these girls are going to bring that change in our society.

That boy who refused to eat at school, because he was made to sit separately - he's the one who is going to lead the change in his village 10 years down the line.

The boy who left school because he was asked to clean toilets is going to force the society to accept him.

These are the children who have the spark in them and the guts to change status quo. We cannot deny them the opportunity to come out of that morass.

Yes we bemoan the cost of the system on the overall education standards. But tell me - there are no reservations in St.Stephens College (Delhi University) - ye the cut-off percentage there is always 97%+ even for an arts course. Delhi School of Economics has a cut off percentage of 97.5% for commerce stream. We do not blame the shortage of seats in these institutes as due to reservations. We blame the Engineering and Medical colleges for shortage of seats and hold reservations solely responsible for the problem.

Can the problem not be because of the high population? Can it not be because there are only so many premier institutions and only so many seats there?

Today every aspirant for Engineering wants a seat in IIT Delhi or IIT Bombay. Why not the others? Nearly 5 lakh students appeared for IIT-JEE in 2012. Out of these students only 24,112 have secured ranks and 17,642 have been shortlisted for counseling for admission to 9647 seats. Calculate the percentage. Now every student from Kashmir to Kanyakumari believes that they should get admission in one of the two IITs and if they don't, they blame reservations for it.

Face it guys, life is tough. If as a semen you had to fight millions to make it to the seed, what makes you think life is going to be easy outside the womb? Life didn't promise to be fair or to fulfill all your dreams. No one did.

If you find it difficult without that degree from the best IIT, then think of the student who swept the toilets in his school, missed the meal, wasn't allowed to drink water from the school tap, trudged to school everyday in a torn uniform and tattered shoes and still made it, despite all these hardships to study and appear for these exams. The rich students have recourse to coaching classes and expensive study aids, these students more often than not still don't have electricity at home even.

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charminggenie thumbnail
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Posted: 13 years ago
#2
Exactly what I was thinking all through the show, I have been a very firm advocate against reservation in higher education institutes like IITs,IIMs,AIIMS etc.But then this episode made me think from a very different perspective, as you rightly said these kids might not have got a right to education if it was not for reservations and we might have lost a whole generation slumbed in a lifetime of ignorance.Then i introspected if I was opposing it coz it makes getting into these institutes difficult for the "general category" students or are we sneering thinking these guys have everythin handed down to them?

So, i spend some time googling, venting it out with dad, and finally found few sense in this maddness and came to the conclusion that no matter what education in higher levels must be free from any time of reservation except on economic grounds.

See, to get to it I had to go through what and how reservation is implemented , today we have reservation covering SC,ST,OBC and religious minorites.But the real problem emerges when no consideration is given to the fact that most of their present generation might not need it , they might be economically and otherwise be capable of making it through these institutes.Creamy layer , I believe is the term given, continues to drive the benefits decade after decade.They are educated and well off then why are we continuing to bracket them still by their caste.Shouldnt it be stopped say three generation later.

Then to see the picture of those who are not so privilaged and dont have either social or economic support to get better opportunities, has reservations over 65 years made it easier for them to land a seat in IIT and IIm, al ook at the vacant seats in these institutes every year make me question then what is stopping them, its not their caste but the money and their inability to afford that education.

I read an account of a student who went on to study in a very prestigious institute and was an SC, he wrote, though noone called him names or discriminated as such but he couln't miss subtle jokes how he got through his caste, he mentioned how it might just be alli nnocent but it made him feel as if his degree was handed over not earned.

hence my question, how can reservation earn them self-respect when we are ourselves putting the boundaries in the name of their betterment?.

watchin those three girls reaffirmed what i believe lack of govt will in implementing "Educaton for all" atleast till high school level, it should be made sure no discrimination be done in name of religion, caste or monetory condition.

Higher educaton is tricky, take the case of medical practices, you have 30 odd seats in the most elite institute for general categories, with more than 5 lakh applicants, it is a skill based profession cannot be identified by any religion or caste so when we bring reservation it does undermine the profession to some extent , especially in a country where there is already derth in the number of doctors.

Take the example of MBA, there is huge fee to be paid in order to study at IIMs, more than the private ones even , so if an economically deprived student does make it to that institute through reservtion, he may not be able to afford it, so what are we left with an empty seat and a talent wasted.

We cannot hand over self respect to anyone, lets give them assistance and help them stand on their feet themselves, so that they can say they made it not coz of their caste but coz of their talent and hard-work!

Shessh re-postng it here!
whatthewhat thumbnail
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Posted: 13 years ago
#3

Originally posted by: Chitrashi


Yes we bemoan the cost of the system on the overall education standards. But tell me - there are no reservations in St.Stephens College (Delhi University) - ye the cut-off percentage there is always 97%+ even for an arts course. Delhi School of Economics has a cut off percentage of 97.5% for commerce stream. We do not blame the shortage of seats in these institutes as due to reservations. We blame the Engineering and Medical colleges for shortage of seats and hold reservations solely responsible for the problem.

Can the problem not be because of the high population? Can it not be because there are only so many premier institutions and only so many seats there?

Today every aspirant for Engineering wants a seat in IIT Delhi or IIT Bombay. Why not the others? Nearly 5 lakh students appeared for IIT-JEE in 2012. Out of these students only 24,112 have secured ranks and 17,642 have been shortlisted for counseling for admission to 9647 seats. Calculate the percentage. Now every student from Kashmir to Kanyakumari believes that they should get admission in one of the two IITs and if they don't, they blame reservations for it.

Face it guys, life is tough. If as a semen you had to fight millions to make it to the seed, what makes you think life is going to be easy outside the womb? Life didn't promise to be fair or to fulfill all your dreams. No one did.

If you find it difficult without that degree from the best IIT, then think of the student who swept the toilets in his school, missed the meal, wasn't allowed to drink water from the school tap, trudged to school everyday in a torn uniform and tattered shoes and still made it, despite all these hardships to study and appear for these exams. The rich students have recourse to coaching classes and expensive study aids, these students more often than not still don't have electricity at home even.



You said it! 👏

Edited by narangi_77 - 13 years ago
whatthewhat thumbnail
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Posted: 13 years ago
#4
@Chitrashi

I am inclined to agree that all-too-often people seem to blame reservations for their failure to get into XYZ university...when the problem might be one of population vs. available seats. Given the staggering, long-standing and ever-present discrimination certain communities face, I feel that the privileged in our country ought to stop cribbing about "lost opportunity"

This leads me to ask a question about how reservations actually work...so if a cut-off is 97% - the seats that are reserved go to students who have earned 97% right? Or is there a different cut-off for different categories? Am I even asking the right question? It would be great if someone could clear this up. But possibly there is no simple answers since these policies differ by state?


@charminggenie

I really don't think reservations are about handing out self-respect. They are about opportunity and about the equalizing of opportunities. Why are we so worried about "their" self-respect in the first place? Those people who taunted the student you mentioned are the ones who have the problem. Their behavior is appalling and small-minded. Any loss of respect is on their side, surely?

I think the whole "respect" thing is a red-herring...
Edited by narangi_77 - 13 years ago
mitzification thumbnail
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Posted: 13 years ago
#5
I will not talk about my stand on reservations just now ..I am just her to make a point.
The problem is lack of more infrastucture by the government. I f we demand more colleges and institues by the government there would not be a need for reservation in education . How many new schools and colleges has the government opened in the past 65 years ?
642126 thumbnail
Posted: 13 years ago
#6
In case of reservations:

- Students solely blaming reservations for their failure to secure higher ranks and get admission are shirking their own responsibility. Face it! Reservation is there and you have to compete, work and score as per your category.

- Probably reservations are not all right. But then I wonder if poor people from those dismally disadvantaged communities could have ever made it to any college or job if not for reservation! Reservation would not have happened if colleges or workplaces had not denied entry to even worthy applicants merely on basis of caste!🤢 We're paying for wrongs of our ancestors.

In fact, when I read arguments on how there must be mandatory, fixed percentage of women or SC/STs in a particular place I feel they are not entirely wrong either. Perhaps those quotas allow them to make a space for themselves in places where they were denied entry, denied to even dream of making it to such places. It's true that a person should make it on his own merit and not just rely on quotas like a freeloader!

- Reservation should be on basis of economic status I believe. Only being from a lower caste should not be sole reason for reservation.

- Reservation might be there, but why lower the bar for them? Why people with real less marks also make it to institutes on basis of reservations? Some benchmark must be there for their marks too. And their economic status be taken into consideration - to see if their marks are a result of the disadvantaged socio-economic conditions or not. We should not have people from creamy layer making it to top institutes simply on basis of reservation. I can understand a person from poor background or remote area not being able to afford high class coaching, or level of English language skills required to clear the top exams, hence his comparatively lower marks despite good intelligence - but I can't justify a guy from a well off family getting low marks but still securing admission in good college through reservation.

- The government must not assume that by providing quotas everywhere it's job is over. The main problems are poverty, population and general caste discrimination (which is still deep rooted). Proactively attack those problems which are root cause.

- Government and university authorities need to examine whether they are benefitting lower castes or not. For some tests the fees for admission forms itself is so high that it is unaffordable. They should have provisions for fees and cost of education to ensure they are reaching disadvantaged lower caste people and not just creamy layer.

- Lastly, why are we against or debate caste reservations only? Why not debate about reservations based on gender, domicile, NRI/Foreign students category, disabled category, employees' quota, army quota, sports quota, language quota, religion quota?! [Out of all these I feel only the disabled rightfully deserve a quota for them. No one else.]
-Purva- thumbnail
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Posted: 13 years ago
#7

Originally posted by: narangi_77

@Chitrashi

I am inclined to agree that all-too-often people seem to blame reservations for their failure to get into XYZ university...when the problem might be one of population vs. available seats. Given the staggering, long-standing and ever-present discrimination certain communities face, I feel that the privileged in our country ought to stop cribbing about "lost opportunity"

This leads me to ask a question about how reservations actually work...so if a cut-off is 97% - the seats that are reserved go to students who have earned 97% right? Or is there a different cut-off for different categories? Am I even asking the right question? It would be great if someone could clear this up. But possibly there is no simple answers since these policies differ by state?



The way Reservations work is very different.Out of a 100 seats in every educational institute 15 seats are reserved for candidates of Scheduled Castes, 8 seats for Scheduled Tribes, 27 seats for candidates of Other Backward Classes (non-creamy layer). If you total these figures you come to a total of 50 seats reserved for backward sections and economically poor.

Now these figures are arrived at based on Census reports, taking into account the percentage of these sections out of total population. Till 1990 there were no Reservations for OBCs, and this provision of 27% was introduced only at that time, leading to wide-spread protests. Prior to that period, there wasn't so much angst against Reservations either. There was resentment but not so much.

How it works is that if a seat falls under Reserved category, then the institute sets a lower cut-off mark for that category than the seats in the General quota. Most states are free to set their own lower cut-off marks. In state of Andhra Pradesh the cut-off is zero. Yes, even if a candidate has scored zero, the Institutes in Andhra are forced to give that student admission.

Moreover, the competitive exams work on a system of negative marking, that implies that if a candidate gives a wrong answer he scores a negative mark, rather than zero for that answer. The total marks obtained are then calculated based on total correct answers less the negative marks scored. However, for a reserved category student, there is no negative marking either.

I'll not comment on my analysis of this system here. This was just an information post so that non-Indians can understand why there is so much resentment against Reservations amongst the upper class students.

whatthewhat thumbnail
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Posted: 13 years ago
#8
Thanks for the info Chitrashi.

Do people watch the debates on reservations/minority quotas etc on channels like NDTV?
amo_amo_aigoo thumbnail
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Posted: 13 years ago
#9
The below post suits this thread better hence reposting it here
regarding reservation for SC's/ST's i believe not all of them should be eligible for reservation. Only those below a certain financial income should be helped. I have come across many SC guys in cities whose family earn very well and can even afford to pay lakhs as donations but still pay peanuts as fees due to reservations.
So even within the Sc community not all of them should be given these provisions blindly.
charminggenie thumbnail
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Posted: 13 years ago
#10
@To further validate my point that reservation is either misused or doing too little,

Times of India reported that 27% of total(54000) seats in DU is reserved for SC/ST and OBC but very few has taken up admissions this year, rest of the seats remaining vacant , a waste of resources.

See, the problem is as Annika, mentioned the difference in eligibility, you have a general catetory student getting 95%+ and not getting admission but for the same seat you have below 70% cut-off for the reserved quota, now this is where the oppostion arises, if you are reserving the seats then make sure the cut-off remain the same or there is not this huge difference.

These reservations has been goin for last 60+ years, has that made any change to the perception of society to lower castes, sholdnt it be stopped after three generations in a family or has a income slab also.


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