Analysis of Act 2: Scenes 4 to 6
Act 2: Scene 4
In this scene, Lorenzo’s friends help him escape with Jessica. This scene focuses on the spirit of friendship. It highlights Lorenzo’s friends care about him and his romantic relationship. This scene focuses on Lorenzo’s love for Jessica, which seems genuine on the surface. However, the scene also raises ethical questions because Lorenzo accepts Jessica’s stolen gold and jewels. As the line between true love and morality blurs, it makes the readers doubt Lorenzo’s character and motives.
Act 2: Scene 5
In this scene, Shylock appears again and talks to his daughter and the clown. Shylock's words express great disdain and disrespect for Christian customs. He instructs Jessica to lock the doors and not to look out at the ‘Christian fools’ through the windows. Here're the exact words he uses in the drama.
“What are there masques? Hear you me Jessica,
Lock up my doors, and when you hear the drum
And the vile squealing of the wry-neck’d fife
Clamber not you up to the casements then
Nor thrust your head into the public street
To gaze on Christian fools with varnish’d faces…”
Masquerade is a metaphor that is used to show that some characters of the drama hide their true selves. Jessica pretends to be an obedient daughter infront of her father, Shylock. However, in reality, she’s a rebellious person and doesn’t respect her father. Therefore, it can be said that she wears a mask to hide her real face.
Act 2: Scene 6
It’s interesting to notice that the female characters often disguise themselves as boys in Shakespeare’s dramas. For instance, Viola disguises herself as a boy named Cesario in Twelfth Night and works for Duke Orsino. In this scene, Jessica also disguises herself as a boy and meets her lover, Lorenzo. When the female characters disguise themselves as boys in Shakespeare’s dramas, they acquire freedom in the patriarchal society and move freely.
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