Islamabad, July 10: Pakistani commandos and security forces stormed the Lal Masjid and Jamia Hafsa in Islamabad early on Tuesday morning, engaging the militants in close combat and clearing the complex room by room. At least 150 people were killed, and scores of others injured. The government put the death toll at approximately 50.
"Operation Silence" started at about 4.45 am (Pakistan time) and continued for over 15 hours. The area after the end of the operation was littered with the bodies of militants, security officials said. Pakistan interior secretary Syed Kamal Shah confirmed that the deputy chief of Lal Masjid, Maulana Abdul Rashid Ghazi, had been killed by law enforcement agencies during the operation. He said Ghazi had been hiding in a bunker on the mosque premises.
"Eight security forces men have died. We are not sure of the injured (securitymen) but there are over 30 injured," a security official told this newspaper. He added, "The casualties inside the mosque may be much higher than 150. There are dead bodies everywhere. The injured, well, they can't be counted. We will know later."
Operation Silence followed a last bid by the Pakistan government to resolve the issue peacefully through talks early on Tuesday. Former Pakistan Prime Minister Chaudhry Shujaat Hussain had led a committee to hold talks with Maulana Abdul Rashid Ghazi. The talks continued for several hours but failed when the government changed its mind on giving safe passage to Maulana Ghazi. The ulema (clerics) who were part of the Chaudhry Shujaat Hussain-led committee refused to continue talks on an amended draft prepared by the government early on Tuesday.
Massive blasts rocked the Lal Masjid and intense gunfire was heard while thick plumes of smoke rose above the complex. Dozens of ambulances raced casualties to hospitals. Witnesses said many bodies lay inside the compound. After nine hours of heavy fighting, the mosque's main cleric was barricaded in the basement with some women and children, the Pakistan Army said. Militants armed with rocket launchers and machine guns were firing at troops from the minarets.
Several women in burqas and approximately 30 children escaped from the fortified mosque when the dawn attack began, but hundreds remained inside. "We took a step-by-step approach, a very deliberate approach, to make sure there was no unnecessary collateral damage," military spokesman Maj. Gen. Waheed Arshad said, One of those killed was Maulana Ghazi's elderly mother, who died of suffocation from the smoke caused by the blasts. "Now we will identify the bodies and bury them, or hand them over to their families," an official said.
Pakistan President Gen. Pervez Musharraf authorised the storming of the mosque after talks with Maulana Ghazi broke down following an eight-day siege which had itself cost 24 lives. Pakistan religious affairs minister Ijazul Haq said the negotiations broke down because Maulana Ghazi demanded safe passage for "foreigners".
The security forces also captured Umm-e-Hasaan, the wife of Lal Masjid cleric Abdul Aziz, and his daughter Asma during Operation Silence at Jamia Hafsa. Pakistan's Supreme Cou-rt adjourned the hearing on a suo motu notice of the Lal Majid situation till Friday. The court asked the secretary, interior, and crisis management cell to submit details of those killed or wounded and of hostages and released persons. The court adjourned the hearing till Friday.
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