Lesser Known But Admirable Characters of MB

bheegi thumbnail
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Posted: 11 years ago
#1
I'd like to start a thread to discuss some of the lesser known but nevertheless admirable characters from this epic. We've all dissected the major characters many times, so why not discuss the minor but significant characters?

I'm going to start with Yuyutsu.

Would love to read about more such characters- please feel free to add

1. YUYUTSU:

During Gandhari's long pregnancy, Dritrashtra had a fall from grace with a maidservant and he conceived a child with her. Forgiven by Gandhari, Dritrashtra openly acknowledged the maid's pregnancy as his own responsibility and took the maid as his second wife. Their son was named Yuyutsu. Yuyutsu was raised alongside Gandhari's hundred sons. He was younger than Duryodhan and older than Dushashan so he was in fact Dritrashtra's second eldest child. Gandhari, in her kindness, never treated him as any different than one of her own sons and the Kauravas, led by Duryodhan, included him as one of them. But as Yuyutsu stood alongside his brethren, looking out at his cousins the Pandavas, he knew he was different. He knew he was not a Kaurava.

It wasn't that he didn't love his family. He loved each and every one of them. Especially Duryodhan. For all his ego and temper, Duryodhan was a protective elder brother who never failed to stand up for those he considered his own. So Yuyutsu loved Duryodhan. Yet he couldn't be blind to Duryodhan's destructiveness. He hadn't followed Duryodhan in every conspiracy and plot the way the Kauravas had. Duryodhan's greed and caprice repulsed Yuyutsu. He tried to keep his own counsel. He was, after all, the son of a maidservant and was only called prince as a courtesy. He had no real power in his family. Yet there were moments when his conscience pricked him too deeply and he had to speak up.

The charioteer gaped up at him. "My Prince-" "Do it now." In the silence of that battlefield, Yuyutsu's chariot rolled towards his cousins. The Kaurava infantry gaped at him as he drove away and the commanders of both armies were stupefied at they watched. "Yuyutsu!" Duryodhan roared and Yuyutsu's charioteer pulled the horses to a stop.

Yuyutsu turned and looked at his elder brother's furious face. Then he looked at his Grandsire Bhishma, who was standing near Duryodhan. Grandsire was not angry. As Duryodhan raged, Bhishma raised his hand in blessing, telling Yuyutsu what he needed to know. Yuyutsu faced his cousins once more and told his charioteer to keep going. "Don't stop until we're on the Pandava side." He'd never had much power in his family. He'd never wanted it. But at this time and in this place he had the power to follow his conscience.

It's one thing to talk about what's right and what's wrong and debate the issues but to actually follow through with action is another matter entirely. This is true especially when following through compromises our relationships or our standing in society. That would take character and strength and courage and not everyone has these virtues. In fact, very few do.


Joshi, J.A. (2014-01-07). Conscience (J.A. Joshi's Mahabharat) (Kindle Locations 294-296). J.A. Joshi. Kindle Edition.

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ElMystique thumbnail
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Posted: 11 years ago
#2
I like Yuyutsu and Vikarn pls write on Vikarn aswell...it was a lovely writeup...😊 thogh Vikarn is quite famous
Bhabhuha thumbnail
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Posted: 11 years ago
#3
Satyaki -Yuyudhana

Yuyudhana better known as Satyaki was a powerful warrior belonging to the Vrishni clan of the Yadavas, to which Krishna also belonged. According to the Puranas, he was grandson of Shini of the Vrishni clan, and son of Satyaka. Satyaki was devoted to Krishna and his best friend Arjuna, with whom he collectively trained in military arts under Guru Dronacharya. Satyaki was a valiant warrior and on one particular occasion, Drona was stunned when Satyaki broke his bow for 101 times successively. He is also known as the unconquerable Satyaki.

Satyaki strongly and passionately favored the cause of the Pandavas over the Kauravas in the Kurukshetra War. Satyaki accompanied Krishna to the Kuru capital, with Krishna as the emissary of peace which was ridiculed and turned down by Duryodhana.

Ktavarm was an important Yadava warrior and chieftain, and a contemporary of Krishna. He finds mention in several ancient Sanskrit texts including the Mahbhrata, the Vishnu Purana, the Bhagavata Purana and the Harivamsa.

According to the Puranas, he was born in the Andhaka clan of the Yadavas, and son of Hidika.Though he is depicted as a devotee of Krishna in the Vishnu Purana, apparently he was not in good terms with Krishna, and was one of the conspirators who plotted to kill Satrajit, Krishna's father-in-law during the Syamantaka Jewel episode.

During the great battle at Kurukshetra, Kritavarma was an ally of the Kauravas (as Narayani sena was with Kauravas he led them) against the Pandavas and led the Yadava army (also called the Narayani Sena). He was one of the three survivors of the entire Kaurava army and had helped Ashwatthama in carrying out his heinous night time massacre of Panchala warriors, in which the latter had slaughtered among others, Dhrishtadyumna (the Pandava commander-in-chief), Shikhandi and the five sons of Draupadi. The event is described in the Sauptika Parva of the Mahbhrata. He returned to his kingdom after the war and was later killed by Satyaki in Dwarka during the final destruction of the Yadavas, as we find in the Mausala Parva of the Mahbhrata.

In the Kurukshetra war, Satyaki and Kritavarma were two important Yadava heroes who fought on opposing sides. Satyaki fought on the side of the Pandavas, Kritavarma joined the Kauravas. In the course of the fourteenth day of the conflict, Satyaki fights an intense battle with his archrival Bhurisravas with whom he has a long standing family feud. After a long and bloody battle, Satyaki begins to tire, and Bhurisravas batters him and drags him across the battlefield. Arjuna is warned by Lord Krishna of what is happening. Bhurisravas prepares to kill Satyaki, but he is rescued from death by Arjuna, who shoots an arrow cutting off Bhurisravas' arm.
bheegi thumbnail
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Posted: 11 years ago
#4

Originally posted by: frappie

I like Yuyutsu and Vikarn pls write on Vikarn aswell...it was a lovely writeup...😊 thogh Vikarn is quite famous


Her's what I've found on Vikarna:

Vikarna is a figure in the Mahabharatha and Hindu mythology. A son of Dhritarashtra and Ghandari, Vikarna was a Kaurava and a brother to the crown prince Duryodhana. As such, he was a cousin of the Pandavas.

Vikarna is universally referred to as the third-most reputable of Dhritarashtra's true-born sons. Usually, he is also indicated as the third-oldest son, but in other sources, the "third-strongest" reputation remained and it is implied that Vikarna is just one of Ghandari's 98 children (after Duryodhana and Dussasana). Vikarna trained under Bhisma, Dronacharya, and Kripacharya.

During the infamous dice game of the Mahabharatha, Vikarna raised his voice against the game as a whole, and specifically, at the mistreatment of his sister-in-law, Draupadi. Draupadi having already asked the Kuru elders about the ethics of what had transpired, Vikarna echoed her questions and demanded that the questions be answered. Like they had been throughout the entire episode, wise persons like Bhishma and Dronacharya did not raise their voice.

In the silence, and depending on the version of the story, either Duryodhana or Karna later rebuked and taunted Vikarna for being ignorant and interrupting while elders were talking. Vikarna quietly replied

Sister-in-law's insult is an affront to the entire Kuru clan. If her questions are not answered, our line is doomed

On the fourteenth day of the Kurukshetra War, Arjuna attempted to navigate the chakravyuha of Drona, in order to reach and kill Jayadratha before sunset. Around mid-day, Bhima, in an attempt to find and aid his younger brother, had pierced the chakravyuha and was making progress. Duryodhana sent Vikarna to check Bhima's advance. Bhima, who had sworn to kill all of Dhritarashtra's true-born (100) sons, called Vikarna a man of dharma and advised him to step aside. Vikarna replied, that even knowing that the Kauravas would not win a war against a side with Sri Krishna on it, he could not forsake Duryodhana. Pleading with him, Bhima reminded him of the dice game, where Vikarna had defended the Pandavas and Draupadi.

That was my duty then, and this is my duty now. Fight me, o son of Vayu!

"Vikarna challenging Bhima, [2]

Bhima killed Vikarna after a brave mace-fight. Vikarna died along with his brothers at the hands of Bhima in the Kurukshetra War. At Kurukshetra, Bhima killed Vikarna after a brave fight.

Alas, O Vikarna, you were just and knew what was dharma! You fought in loyal obedience to the call of duty. Indeed this battle is a curse upon us wherein men like you...have had to be slaughtered.

"Bhima upon Vikarna's death

Vikarna is somewhat comparable to Kumbhakarna from the Ramayana. Both feel that their older brother's actions are against dharma...but in the end, both of them ultimately fight for said brother. His parallel within the story is Yuyutsu. Yuyutsu also feels that Duryodhana's actions are wrong; however, he resolves the issue by siding with the Pandavasat Kurukshetra; Yuyutsu's equivalent in the Ramayana is Vibheeshana.

Ref:
  • Mahabharata by C. Rajagopalachari
bheegi thumbnail
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Posted: 11 years ago
#5
Thanks @Bhabuha. I always wanted to read more about Satyaki. He was indeed a courageous soul who had a lot of confidence in himself. He was a true friend but on the right side of dharm (unlike Karna) Did he survive the war or die in the end?
Edited by bheegi - 11 years ago
MagadhSundari thumbnail
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Posted: 11 years ago
#6
Thanks for sharing, Bheegi. So excited to see Jai's work quoted here, she's a good friend of mine and I'm sure it would make her happy too! I'll let her know today, I also got her to create a login on IF so if she's done with the children's book she's been working on I'll ask her to join the discussions here as well.Re: Satyaki, his character is fleshed out really nicely in K. M. Munshi's Krishnavatara series, do get a hold of it when you get a chance.
bheegi thumbnail
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Posted: 11 years ago
#7

Originally posted by: lola610

Thanks for sharing, Bheegi. So excited to see Jai's work quoted here, she's a good friend of mine and I'm sure it would make her happy too! I'll let her know today, I also got her to create a login on IF so if she's done with the children's book she's been working on I'll ask her to join the discussions here as well.Re: Satyaki, his character is fleshed out really nicely in K. M. Munshi's Krishnavatara series, do get a hold of it when you get a chance.


Thanks Lola. I just purchased a few of her books online after reading the Yuyutsu story. She has simplified the stories for the lay public. Yes, we would love for her to join the forum and enlighten us😊
akhl thumbnail
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Posted: 11 years ago
#8

Originally posted by: bheegi

Thanks @Bhabuha. I always wanted to read more about Satyaki. He was indeed a courageous soul who had a lot of confidence in himself. He was a true friend but on the right side of dharm (unlike Karna) Did he survive the war or die in the end?


Satyaki survived the war of Kurukshetra.

bheegi thumbnail
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Posted: 11 years ago
#9

Originally posted by: akhl


Satyaki survived the war of Kurukshetra.


Thanks Akhi😊
MagadhSundari thumbnail
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Posted: 11 years ago
#10

Originally posted by: bheegi


Thanks Lola. I just purchased a few of her books online after reading the Yuyutsu story. She has simplified the stories for the lay public. Yes, we would love for her to join the forum and enlighten us😊



Okie dokes, I'll give her a call! Do include her series "The Prophecy" among your readings, it's a beautiful glimpse into the lives of my absolute favorite characters who otherwise get nowhere near enough attention... in fact it was that story that led us to become friends :)

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