ISSUES RAISED IN MAHABHARAT RELEVANT TODAY:
There is no doubt in my mind that Ved Vyas was not only a brilliant writer but also a great visionary. According to the Hindu philosophy of reincarnation and rebirth, our soul is recycled through the universe till we've learnt all the lessons required to attain salvation. In short, one cannot learn every lesson of life in one lifetime. Perhaps, a lot of questions remain unanswered even when we die and subsequent births are required to answer some of them.
The Mahabharat epic, written 5000 years ago, also raised a number of pertinent questions and Ved Vyas never attempted to answer every one of them.
Some of these questions still haunt us 5000 years later. We've found answers to some of these age-old questions but for some we're still unsure and constantly trying to find answers to.
Here are a few questions that were raised 5000 years ago and to mankind's credit or to the constant learning that's happened over various lifetimes, we've managed to solve some of these mysteries...but some are still elusive.
1. Should a person's competence be judged by birth/caste/status/race or his real aptitude? Even though, our society has realized that birth/race/caste etc don't determine real aptitude, then why do we still have a reservation system or as in the west--affirmative action? Eg in MB: Karna, Vidur, Yuyutsu
2. Should a woman be regarded as a property of her father/husband/son? Does she have a right to independent thinking or action? To a large extent, most societies now believe in equal rights and independence for women but in reality is that true? How does one explain female infanticide, dowry system, unequal pay for women, lack of choice for women, forced marriages? Eg in MB: Draupadi, Gandhari
3. Should a ruler of a country/nation be chosen based on competence or their birth? Even though most countries believe in democracy and a right to choose a leader, then why do we continue to revere royalty and dynasties of one political family? Eg Pandavs vs Kauravs
4. Shouldn't polyandry be as accepted as polygamy? To this date, a woman with multiple partners is considered a wh**re and a male with multiple partners is considered a player. Eg Draupadi vs all the other men with multiple partners (married and unmarried) in MB.
5. Should the term soul mates be restricted just to romantic love? Today, when we read stories about soul mates, we assume they are romantic lovers. Why can't a person have several soul mates and not be romantically involved with them? Aren't our best friends soul mates? Eg. Krishna-Arjun, Krishna-Draupadi.
6. Shouldn't a man-man and man-woman be allowed to have a relationship that's non physical and not sexual? Why do we eye every man hugging another man as a homosexual and every man-woman pair who care for each other as lovers?
7. Shouldn't women be given equal rights in every field? Wouldn't that make the playground more fair? Why does a woman have to become a man to prove her skill? Thankfully, in this day and age, women are employed in pretty much every field including the military Eg. Shikhandi in MB
8. Should a person's status/wealth/possessions be a gauge of their success? Were the Kauravs really successful? The ascetic Pandavs were more successful in every field- knowledge, character, respect and fame...
9. Should everyone have a guru to learn? We've seen various examples in this current era where self made people have been very successful without a guru. Does every child need to spend hours and hours with tutoring and college admission prep schools to succeed in life? Eg. Eklavya
10. Should we be stuck with the mantra old is gold' or constantly strive to accept change? Even though we all realize that change is constant, then why do we cling to our old traditions, old glory days and old beliefs? Don't we lament those glorious pre British era days and in that process forget to act today? Eg Bhishma vs Krishna.
Please feel free to add to the list...