Thanks Cleo😊
Yes Shivaji Maharaj had gone on his famous Surat triumph at that time. His father Shahaji Raje Bhosale died when had gone on shikar. His horse's hoove got into a ditch and both fell and he was thrown on a rock.
Jijamata decided to go sati and had in fact done all the rituals associated with it. Shivaji Maharaj came back from Surat to see the flags at half mast on the fort and when told about Jijamata he rushed to stop her. He did it successfully.
His son Sambhaji Maharaj also tried very hard to stop Putalabai (his step mother) from going sati, but she was extremely devoted to Shivaji Maharaj and did not listen to him. She was not around on Raigad at the time of Shivaji Maharaj's last rites and so she made an image of him and went sati with that image later.
I know that in Mahabharat Karna's 1st wife Vrushali went Sati. Krishna did Karna's last rites and Vrushali came to where they were on a hill and walked into the pyre.
I have also read the same explanation for Jauhar so that the enemy could not even get the bodies to mutilate.
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