Shailputri - Shailputri is worshipped in the first night of Navratri. "Shail" means mountain and "putri" means daughter. She is called by this name because she is the daughter of mountain king Himavan.
She has two hands. She is depicted as having half moon in her forehead, riding on a bull, holding a lotus in left hand and a trident in right hand.
In her previous birth, she was Sati (daughter of Daksh). Her father Daksh was doing a very big yajna (sacrifice). He invited many guests but he did not invite Sati and her husband Lord Shiv. He did it on purpose because he disliked Lord Shiv. When Sati heard about the yajna, then she was very excited to go there. Shiv said that it was not proper for them to go because they had not been invited. But Sati's argument was that she did not need to be invited to go to her father's house. Ultimately, Lord Shiv gave his consent.
When Sati reached Daksh's place, then she found that everybody was insulting her husband Lord Shiv. She could not bear the insult and immolated herself in fire, which she produced with the power of yoga. In next birth, she was born as the daughter of mountain king Himvan. She is more commonly known as Parvati. The word "Parvati" has come from "Parvat", which means mountain. In this birth also, she married Lord Shiv. She once curbed the pride of devatas. In her aspect in which she curbed the pride of gods, she is known as Hemvati.
The mantra to worship her is: -
ya devi sarvbhooteshu prakriti roopena samsthitaa
namastasyai namastasyai namastasyai namo namah
vande vaanchhita laabhaaya chandraardha krita shekharaam
vrishaarudhaam shooladharaam shailputrim yashasvineem
Edited by akhl - 17 years ago