Originally posted by: Y12345
Hi all. I'm happy to announce that I asked for this to be opened again, hopefully we can continue to have more fruitful discussions.
So, to launch on again the debate I been reading the part in Mahabharata where Lord Krishna explains the BG to Arjun more precisely what he said about reincarnation, see the thing is that the more you read about it again, each time, you get a whole new perspective and lots of questions.
Hence, I was thinking a lot lately about karma, and the fact that if we want to be reunited with the Supreme Lord and not be born in this materialistic world , we must do good, to put it in simple terms, and we must also be self-aware souls (self consciousness) so that we won't be born again and suffer, or worst be born as an animal or insect. This is what vedic tells us right?; (I didnt put the verses that say that but feel free to add it)
The karma theory which says 'do good' is only the first step. Karma is done for chitta-shuddhi and results only in chitta-shddhi. To escape from samsara ( cycle of rebirth/ transmigration) needs Jnana. (As per Shankara advaita). Jnanam eva moksha sadhanam.
1)But my question would be suppose I do bad and I'm born as a insect because of my bad karma, how can I lift myself from this situation especially if I do not have the consciousness to do it? Since, I'm an insect, so does that mean I will be trapped in this cycle of birth/rebirth forever? Meaning only us humans can attain the supreme soul because we have the means to do it? Once we go down the ladder because of bad karma, we cannot go against nature and go up and correct our karma?
Yes, in normal circumstances, an insect or lower order creature cannot hope for liberation. But it will get rebirth and the force of karma is such that it will move up the "ladder" so to say..be born in higher yonis. But it is slow and long process extending over several janamas (births) .
Thats why human birth is so cherished...the faculty of viveka or discriminative knowledge is given only to humans. So yes, to answer your question, only humans have the capacity for achieving moksha. If we go down the ladder, we will move up but it may take several several janams (births)
This also brings me to my second question; why in the first place our souls got separated from the supreme soul?
No jiva- aatma is never separated from the Supreme. That's the essence of Upanishad as per advaita. But Because of avidya and our limited conciousness, we perceive ourselves as different from the Supreme. Sarvam khalu idam bhramam...does not the upanishad say this? Ishavaasyam idam sarvam.. the Isha Upanishad begins like this.
2)Now, another question: I again thought about it a lot, and it might be difficult to put it in words, but I'll try. So, as I said before( please correct me always if I'm wrong!) that only self realized souls go to the supreme soul, and those who don't go through the cycle again and again and are reborn according to their karma, but how does that work? What I can inferred from my knowledge( MB+BG) is that once we are dead, our soul may enter a new womb but at what time does that exactly happen?
At what time does a departed soul get a new womb?
Depends on the spiritual progress of the person departed. If the dead person was too attached to the material world, if he identified too much with his body/ family/ society known as deha-abhimanam then the transmigration is almost immediate. After the 11 day from the death, (when sapindeekaranam is done) such a soul will look for any possible means to get back into a womb and will choose the nearest one available. If however the person had made even little spiritual progress whe he was alive, the soul can take its time and decide on its next birth. (time taken to exist without a body and capacity to decide depends on the spiritual progress made when alive)
3 months when heartbeat is detected?And what if the soul doesn't have a womb to enter right now? Then what happens?
That's why the post death rituals are so important and so meaningful. On the 11 day after leaving the body, the aatma is released from this birth and made free to move on. If properly freed, (i.e if the son/daughter/ anyone else) then the soul should not have a problem (a) either to enter a new womb (b) decide when to take the next birth
We are made to believe that God separated his ( supreme) soul and created us sub-souls but how many are they? On a practical level, is the number of death and number of birth constant in the world? If not, then can we say that the difference is the number of souls that are the great souls who won' be born again? Again, the world population keeps increasing how do we explain that? Think about the MB war, loads of people died, what happened to their souls?
Okay second question is a bit crazy but it's an absolute pleasure to read your responses and to ponder on your questions. Cheers. Looking forward