Article 370 Revoked - J-K split into union 2 territories - Page 37

https://youtu.be/6bc3xeWXym0

One of those rare issues where I support this current BJP govt. has been its handling of Kashmir after Pulwama . Alongwith external adversaries , the disease of Kashmir is spread and sustained by a localized but well developed eco-system comprising of various fanatic elements right from active militants of various terror outfits to passive militants like OGWs , hired stone pelters , financers ,separatist propagandists , Jamaat e Islami etc etc. . And no party including current Congress had or could have ever directly & majorly striked & dismantled that eco-system . BJP did that , good .

However , Kashmir already being quite raw,charged and edgy due to recent Pulwama/Balakot episode as well as such massive crackdown , the gigantic step of nullifying 370 and that too in a dictatorial way seem quite wild in such an atmosphere with chances of highly adversarial consequences in near future more , foreseen or unforeseen . Shah & Modi know Art.370 thing will reap rich electoral dividends for them but they are already here for 50 years now as they say . Moreover they were already ruling J&K via President so overall , unless there was immediate real exigency in national interest , they could have taken more time for nerves to get calm , separatist's influence wane & get common people along to move on with right measures to a conducive degree & then take this discreet (or likewise) decision if required . Now , not sure whether it can be said 'der aaye durust aaye' moment regarding Kashmir issue despite favorable international conditions for this move but the current local atmosphere , compounded further by barrage of idiotic,reckless & provocative statements by none other than BJP/Hindutva guys themselves (abt. hooking away Kashmiri’s land & women) , surely making it 'aar ya paar' moment for Kashmiris regarding Kashmir issue .

Let see how things unfold in near future .

08.15.2019

Kashmir

Law Policing and Repression

The Indian Occupation of Kashmir Is Only Getting Worse

By

Kavita Krishnan

Jean Drèze

Maimoona Molla

Vimal Bhai

A report from inside Kashmir, where Indian authorities have created an open-air prison with millions captive.

KavitaKrishnan from the Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist), economist Jean Drèze, Maimoona Molla of the All India Democratic Women’s Association (AIDWA) and Vimal Bhai from the National Alliance of People’s Movements (NAPM) spent five days in Kashmir after the government nullified Article 370 in Jammu and Kashmir, and bifurcated the state.

We spent five days (August 9–13, 2019) traveling extensively in Kashmir. Our visit began on four days after the Indian government abrogated Articles 370 and 35A, dissolved the state of Jammu and Kashmir (J&K), and bifurcated it into two Union Territories.

When we arrived in Srinagar on August 9, we found the city silenced and desolated by curfew, and bristling with Indian military and paramilitary presence. The curfew was total, as it had been since August 5. The streets of Srinagar were empty, and all institutions and establishments were closed (shops, schools, libraries, petrol pumps, government offices, banks). Only some ATMs and chemists’ shops — and all police stations — were open. People were moving about in ones and twos here and there, but not in groups.

We traveled widely, inside and outside Srinagar — far beyond the small enclave (in the center of Srinagar) where the Indian media operates. In that small enclave, a semblance of normalcy returns from time to time, and this has enabled the Indian media to claim that life in Kashmir is back to normal. Nothing could be further from the truth.

We spent five days moving around and talking to hundreds of ordinary people in Srinagar city, as well as villages and small towns of Kashmir. We spoke to women, school and college students, shopkeepers, journalists, people who run small businesses, daily wage laborers, workers and migrants from UP, West Bengal, and other states. We spoke to Kashmiri Pandits and Sikhs who live in the Valley, as well as Kashmiri Muslims.

Everywhere, we were cordially received, even by people who were very angry about the situation or skeptical of our purpose. Even as people expressed their pain, anger, and sense of betrayal against the government of India, they extended warmth and unstinting hospitality to us. We are deeply moved by this.

Except for the BJP spokesperson on Kashmir Affairs, we did not meet a single person who supported the Indian government’s decision to abrogate Article 370. On the contrary, most people were extremely angry, both at the abrogation of Article 370 (and 35A) and at the manner in which it had been done.

Anger and fear were the dominant emotions we encountered everywhere. People expressed their anger freely in informal conversation, but no one was willing to speak on camera. Anyone who speaks up is at risk of persecution from the government.

Many told us that they expected massive protests to erupt sooner or later (after restrictions were relaxed, after Eid, after August 15, or even later), and anticipated violent repression even if the protests were peaceful.

Reactions to The Government’s Treatment of J&K

When our flight landed, and the airline’s staff announced that passengers could switch on our phones, the entire flight (with mostly Kashmiris in it) burst into mocking laughter. “What a joke,” we could hear people say — since mobile and landline phones and internet have all been blocked since August 5!

As soon as we set foot in Srinagar, we came across a few small children playacting in a park. We could hear them say “Iblees Modi.” “Iblees” means “Satan.”

The words we heard over and over from people about the government decisions on J&K were “zulm” (oppression), “zyadti” (excess/cruelty), and “dhokha” (betrayal). As one man in Safakadal (downtown Srinagar) put it, “The fovernment has treated us Kashmiris like slaves, taking decisions about our lives and our future while we are captive. It’s like forcing something down our throats while keeping us bound and gagged, with a gun to our heads.”

In every lane of Srinagar city, every town, every village, that we visited, we received an extensive schooling from ordinary people, including school kids, on the history of the Kashmir dispute. They were angry and appalled at the manner in which the Indian media was whitewashing this history. Many said: “Article 370 was the contract between Kashmir’s leadership and India’s. Had that contract not been signed, Kashmir would never have acceded to India. With Article 370 gone, India no longer has any basis for its claim over Kashmir.” One man in the Jahangir Chowk area near Lal Chowk, described Article 370 as a “mangalsutra” (sacred necklace worn by married women) symbolizing a contract (analogous to the marital contract) between Kashmir and India.

There is widespread anger against the Indian media. People are imprisoned in their homes, unable to communicate with each other, express themselves on social media, or make their voices heard in any way. In their homes, they watch Indian TV claim that Kashmir welcomes the government decisions. They seethe with rage at the erasure of their voices. As one young man in Safakadal put it, “Kiski shaadi hai, aur kaun naach raha hai?! (It’s supposed to be our wedding, but it’s only others who are dancing!) If this move is supposed to be for our benefit and development, why not ask what we ourselves think about it?”

Reactions to The Abrogation of Article 370 and 35A

A man in Guree village (Anantnag district) said: “Hamara unse rishta Article 370 aur 35A se tha. Ab unhone apne hi paer par kulhadi mar di hai. In Articles ko khatm kar diya hai. Ab to ham azad ho gaye hain.” (Our relation with them [India] was through Article 370 and Article 35A. Now they have themselves committed the folly of dissolving these Articles. So now we are free.”) The same man raised slogans of “We want freedom” followed by slogans of “Restore Articles 370 and 35A.”

Many described Article 370 and 35A as Kashmir’s “pehchan” (identity). They felt that the abrogation of these articles is a humiliating attack on Kashmir’s self-respect and identity.

Not all demanded restoration of Article 370. Many said that it was only the parliamentary parties who had asked people to have faith that India would honor the contract that was Article 370. The abrogation of Article 370 only discredited those “pro-India parties,” and vindicated those who argued for Kashmir’s “azaadi” (independence) from India, they felt. One man in Batamaloo said: “Jo india ke geet gate hain, apne bande hain, ve bhi band hain! (Those who sang praises of India, India’s own agents, they too are imprisoned!) A Kashmiri journalist observed, “Many people are happy about the treatment the mainstream parties are getting. These parties batted for the Indian state and are being humiliated now.”

“Modi has destroyed India’s own law, its own Constitution” was another common refrain. Those who said this, felt that Article 370 was more important to India (to legitimize its claim to Kashmir) than it was to Kashmir. But the Modi government had not only sought to destroy Kashmir, it had destroyed a law and Constitution that was India’s own.

A hosiery businessman in Jahangir Chowk, Srinagar said, “Congress ne peeth mein choora bhonka tha, BJP ne saamne se choora bhonka hai.” (Congress had stabbed us from the back, BJP is stabbing us up front). He added, “They strangled their own Constitution. It’s the first step towards Hindu Rashtra.”

In some ways, people were more concerned about the effects of the abrogation of 35A than that of 370. It is widely recognized that Article 370 retained only nominal, symbolic autonomy and had already been diluted. With 35A gone, though, people fear that “State land will be sold cheap to investors. Ambani, Patanjali etc., can come in easily. Kashmir’s resources and land will be grabbed. In Kashmir as it stands now, education and employment levels are better than in the mainland. But tomorrow Kashmiris will have to compete for government jobs with those from other states. After one generation, most Kashmiris won’t have jobs or be forced to move to the mainland.”

“Normalcy” — or “Peace of The Graveyard”?

Is the situation in Kashmir “normal” and “peaceful”? The answer is an emphatic no.

One young man in Sopore said: “This is bandook ki khamoshi (the silence at gunpoint), kabristan ki khamoshi (the peace of the graveyard).”

The newspaper Greater Kashmir had one (front) page of news and a sports page four at the back: the two inside pages were full of cancellation announcements of weddings or receptions!

Between August 5–9, people had suffered for lack of food, milk, and basic needs. People had been prevented even from going to hospitals in case of sickness.

The government claim is that only Section 144 has been imposed, not “curfew.” But in reality, police vans keep patrolling Srinagar warning people to “stay safe at home and not venture out during the curfew,” and tell shops to close their shutters. They demand that people display “curfew passes” to be allowed to move about.

All of Kashmir is under curfew. Even on Eid, the roads and bazaars were silent and desolate. All over Srinagar, mobility is restricted by concertina wires on streets, and massive paramilitary deployment. Even on Eid, this was the case. In many villages, azaan was prohibited by the paramilitary and people were forced to do namaaz prayers at home rather than collectively at the mosque as it usual on Eid.

In Anantnag, Shopian, and Pampore (South Kashmir) on the day of Eid, we only saw very small kids dressed in Eid finery. Everyone else was in mourning. “We feel like we’re in jail,” said a woman in Guree (Anantnag). Girls in Nagbal (Shopian) said, “With our brothers in police or army custody, how can we celebrate Eid?”

On August 11, on the eve of Eid, a woman at Sopore told us she had come to the bazaar during a brief respite in the curfew, to buy a few supplies for Eid. She said: “We were prisoners in our own homes for seven days. Even today, shops are closed in my village Langet, so I came to Sopore town to shop for Eid and to check on my daughter who is a nursing student here.”

“It’s army rule not Modi rule. There are more soldiers here than people,” said a young baker at Watpura near Bandipora. His friend added, “We’re afraid, because the army camp nearby keeps imposing impossible rules. They insist we have to return within half an hour if we leave home. If my kid isn’t well, and I have to take her to the hospital, it may take more than half an hour. If someone visits their daughter who lives in next village, they may take more than half hour to return. But if there’s any delay, they will harass us.” The CRPF paramilitary is everywhere, outside nearly every home in Kashmir. These are clearly not there to provide “security” to Kashmiris — on the contrary, their presence creates fear for the people.

Sheep traders and herders could be seen with unsold sheep and goats. Animals they had been rearing all year long, would not be sold. This meant they would incur a huge loss. With people unable to earn, many could not afford to buy animals for the Eid sacrifice.

A shopkeeper from Bijnore (UP) showed us the stacks of unsold sweets and delicacies going to waste, since people could not buy them. Shops and bakeries wore a deserted look on the eve of Eid, with their perishable food items lying unsold.

An asthmatic auto driver in Srinagar showed us his last remaining dose of salbutamol and asthalin. He had been trying for the past several days to buy more — but the chemists’ shops and hospitals in his area had run out of stocks. He could go to other, bigger hospitals — but CRPF would prevent him. He showed us the empty, crushed cover of one asthalin inhaler — when he told a CRPF man he needed to go further to get the medicine, the man stamped on the cover with his boot. “Why stamp on it? He hates us, that’s why,” said the auto driver.

Protests, Repression, and Brutality

Some 10,000 people protested in Soura (Srinagar) on August 9. The forces responded with pellet-gun fire, injuring several. We attempted to go to Soura on August 10 but were stopped by a CRPF barricade. We did see young protestors on the road that day as well, blockading the road.

We met two victims of pellet-gun injuries in SMHS hospital in Srinagar. The two young men (Waqar Ahmad and Wahid) had faces, arms, and torso full of pellets. Their eyes were bloodshot and blinded. Waqar had a catheter in which the urine, red with blood from internal bleeding, could be seen. Their family members, weeping with grief and rage, told us that the two men had not been pelting stones. They had been peacefully protesting.

On August 6, a graphic designer for the Rising Kashmir newspaper, Samir Ahmad, (in his early twenties) had remonstrated with a CRPF man near his home in the Manderbag area of Srinagar, asking him to allow an old man to pass. Later the same day, when Samir opened the door to his house, CRPF fired at him with a pellet gun, unprovoked. He got 172 pellets in his arm and face near the eyes, but his eyesight is safe. It is clear that the pellet guns are deliberately aimed at the face and eyes, and unarmed, peaceful civilians standing at their own front doors can be targets.

At least 600 political leaders and civil society activists are under arrest. There is no clear information on what laws are invoked to arrest them, or where they are being held.

A very large number of political leaders are under house arrest — it is impossible to ascertain how many. We tried to meet CPIM MLA Mohd Yusuf Tarigami — but were refused entry into his home in Srinagar, where he is being held under house arrest.

In every village we visited, as well as in downtown Srinagar, there were very young schoolboys and teenagers who had been arbitrarily picked up by police or army/paramilitary and held in illegal detention. We met an eleven-year-old boy in Pampore who had been held in a police station between August 5 and August 11. He had been beaten up, and he said there were boys even younger than him in custody, from nearby villages.

Hundreds of boys and teens are being picked up from their beds in midnight raids. The only purpose of these raids is to create fear. Women and girls told us of molestation by armed forces during these raids. Parents feared meeting us and telling us about the “arrests” (abductions) of their boys. They are afraid of Public Security Act cases being filed. The other fear is that the boys may be “disappeared” — i.e, killed in custody and dumped in mass graves of which Kashmir has a grim history. As one neighbor of an arrested boy said, “There is no record of these arrests. It is illegal detention. So if the boy ‘disappears,’ the police/army can just say they never had him in custody in the first place.”

But the protests are not likely to stop. A young man at Sopore said: “Jitna zulm karenge, utna ham ubharenge” (The more you oppress us, the more we will rise up) A familiar refrain we heard at many places was: “Never mind if leaders are arrested. We don’t need leaders. As long as even a single Kashmiri baby is alive, we will struggle.”

The Gag on Media

A journalist told us: “Newspapers are printing in spite of everything. Without the internet, we do not get any feed from agencies. We were reduced to reporting the J&K-related developments in Parliament, from NDTV! This is undeclared censorship. If the government is giving internet and phone connectivity to police but not to media, what does it mean? We had some people come to our offices, speaking on behalf of the army and CRPF, asking ‘Why are you publishing photos of the curfew-affected streets?’”

Kashmiri TV channels are completely closed and unable to function.

Kashmiri newspapers that carry the barest mention of protests (such as the one on Soura) are made to feel the heat from the authorities.

Foreign press reporters told us that they are facing restrictions on their movement by the authorities. Also, because of the lack of internet, they are unable to communicate with their own main offices.

When we visited the press enclave in Srinagar on August 13, we found the newspaper offices closed and the area deserted except for a few stray journalists and some CID men. One of the journalists told us that papers could not be printed till at least August 17, because they have run out of newsprint which comes from Delhi.

As mentioned above, one graphic designer working with a newspaper suffered pellet-gun injuries during a completely unprovoked attack by CRPF.

Does Kashmir Lack Development?

In an August 9 op-ed in the Times Of India, former foreign secretary and ambassador Nirupama Rao wrote: “A young Kashmiri told this writer a few months ago her birthplace was in the ‘stone age’; that in terms of economic development, Kashmir was two hundred years behind the rest of India.” We struggled to find this “backward,” “stone age” Kashmir anywhere at all.

It is striking how in every Kashmiri village, we found young men and women who go to college or university; speak Kashmiri, Hindi, and English fluently; and are able to argue points of constitutional and international law in relation to the Kashmir conflict with factual accuracy and erudition. All four of the team members are familiar with villages in North Indian states. This high level of education is extremely rare in any village in, say, Bihar, UP, MP, or Jharkhand.

The homes in rural Kashmir are all pucca constructions. We saw no shacks like the ones that are common in rural Bihar, UP, Jharkhand.

There are poor people in Kashmir, certainly. But the levels of destitution, starvation, and abject poverty seen in many North Indian states is simply absent in rural Kashmir.

We met migrant laborers from North India and West Bengal at many places. They told us that they feel safe and free from xenophobic violence that they face in, say, Maharashtra or Gujarat. Daily wage migrant laborers told us “Kashmir is our Dubai. We earn Rs 600 to Rs 800 per day here — that is three or four times what we earn in other states.”

We found Kashmir refreshingly free of communal tension or mob lynchings. We met Kashmiri pandits who told us they felt safe in Kashmir, and that the Kashmiris always celebrate their festivals together. “We celebrate Eid, Holi, Diwali together. That is our Kashmiriyat. It is something different, special,” said one Kashmiri Pandit young man.

The myth of the “backward” Kashmiri woman is perhaps the biggest lie. Kashmiri girls enjoy a high level of education. They are articulate and assertive. Of course, they face and resist patriarchy and gender discrimination in their societies. But does BJP, whose Haryana CM and Muzaffarnagar MLA speak of “getting Kashmiri brides” as though Kashmiri women are property to be looted, have any right to preach feminism to Kashmir? Kashmiri girls and women told us, “We are capable of fighting our own battles. We don’t want our oppressors to claim to liberate us!”

The BJP Spokesperson’s “Warning”

We met the BJP spokesperson on Kashmir Affairs, Ashwani Kumar Chrungoo, at the office of Rising Kashmir, a Kashmir newspaper. The conversation was initially cordial. He told us he had come to Kashmir from Jammu to persuade people to support the abrogation of Article 370. His main argument was that since the BJP had won a 46 percent vote share in J&K and had won an unprecedented majority in Parliament, they had not only a right but a duty to keep their promise of scrapping Article 370. “46 percent vote share — that’s a license,” he said.

He refused to acknowledge that this vote share while winning only three Lok Sabha seats (Jammu, Udhampur, and Ladakh) was possible only because the voter turnout in the three other LS seats (Srinagar, Anantnag, and Baramulla) was the lowest in the whole country.

Should a government impose an unpopular decision on people of Kashmir who have not voted for that decision, at gunpoint? Chrungoo said, “In Bihar when Nitish Kumar imposed prohibition, he didn’t ask the alcoholics for their permission or consent. It’s the same here.” His contempt for the people of Kashmir was evident from this analogy.

Towards the end of the conversation, he became increasingly edgy when confronted by facts and arguments by us. He got up and wagged a finger at Jean Drèze, saying “We won’t let anti-nationals like you do your work here. I am warning you.”

Conclusion

The whole of Kashmir is, at the moment, a prison, under military control. The decisions taken by the Modi government on J&K are immoral, unconstitutional, and illegal. The means being adopted by the Modi government to hold Kashmiris captive and suppress potential protests are also immoral, unconstitutional, and illegal.

We demand the immediate restoration of Articles 370 and 35A.

We assert that no decision about the status or future of J&K should be taken without the will of its people.

We demand that communications — including landline telephones, mobile phones, and internet — be restored with immediate effect.

We demand that the gags on the freedom of speech, expression and protest be lifted from J&K with immediate effect. The people of J&K are anguished — and they must be allowed to express their protest through media, social media, public gatherings, and other peaceful means.

We demand that the gags on journalists in J&K be lifted immediately.

Jean Drèze, economist

Kavita Krishnan, Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) and AIPWA

Maimoona Mollah, All India Democratic Women’s Association (AIDWA)

Vimal Bhai, National Alliance of People’s Movements (NAPM)

https://www.jacobinmag.com/2019/08/indian-occupation-kashmir-srinagar-bjp-curfew

@Sadhanai, thanks for sharing the detailed information regarding what exactly is happening there.

Pak backed protesters attacked Indians in London , trees exposing themselves their true face by violence on innocents to d world

https://gulfnews.com/amp/world/asia/pakistan/protesters-attack-indians-celebrating-independence-day-in-london-1.65846569

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V-CakrcXjlQ

Army, Shehla Rashid Lock Horns Over 'Torture' Charge

While the Army rejected her two specific claims as "baseless," the activist said she has "details" about the incidents mentioned, which she would be willing to share if the Army were to "conduct an impartial investigation."

Indian security forces personnel patrol a deserted street during restrictions after the government scrapped special status for Kashmir, in Srinagar on August 7, 2019. Photo: Reuters/Danish Ismail

The Wire Staff

SECURITY
2 HOURS AGO

New Delhi: Terming them ‘baseless,’ the Indian Army on Sunday rejected two specific claims made by activist and Jammu and Kashmir People’s Movement leader Shehla Rashid on the ground situation in Kashmir, ANI reported.

These were among the ten allegations levelled by Rashid in a series of tweets – based on “things that people coming from Kashmir say about the situation.

Rashid, meanwhile, told The Wire that she has had “detailed conversations with people about the situation there” and is willing to share “details” about the incidents she has mentioned with the Army if it were to “conduct an impartial investigation.”

The activist tweeted on Sunday that the armed forces were “entering houses at night, picking up boys, ransacking houses, deliberately spilling rations on the floor, mixing oil with rice..”

Further, she wrote that in Shopian, four men were “called into the Army camp and “interrogated” (tortured). A mic was kept close to them so that the entire area could hear them scream, and be terrorised.”

Shehla Rashid. Photo: PTI/Files

This, she wrote, “created an environment of fear in the entire area.”

According to ANI, the Indian Army said the allegations were “baseless and rejected,” and that “unverified” and “fake news” was being “spread by inimical elements and organisations to incite unsuspecting population.”

Shehla Rashid شہلا رشید✔@Shehla_Rashid

· 23h


Replying to @Shehla_Rashid

5) People are missing interview notifications because of total communication blackout. I've personally sent people to the homes of some candidates whose interview notices have arrived. Their friends can't download it for them, because that requires an OTP that comes via text.

Shehla Rashid شہلا رشید✔@Shehla_Rashid

6) People who had satellite TV could watch the news till now. D2H subscriptions are expiring, and the only way to recharge is from outside the state. I've myself recharged D2H connections for a few people.

7) Officials going to different districts to review healthcare facilities

692
12:00 PM - Aug 18, 2019
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447 people are talking about this

So far, however, neither the Army nor the government has questioned the contents of the remaining tweets in her thread.

Also read | Across Kashmiri Villages, Talk of ‘Oppression, Excess, Betrayal’: Fact-Finding Team

Rashid told The Wire: “Let the Indian Army conduct an impartial investigation. I’ll be happy to share details with them. My thread is quite balanced. I’ve pointed out the positive work of the administration too. All the ten points are based on conversations with people.”

“In the absence of internet, phones and media including newspapers, there are gross human rights violations occurring in Kashmir right now which are invisible to the world. There is an AFP report that suggests that 4,000 to 6,000 people have been arrested. Obviously, these are not voluntary arrests. People have been dragged from their homes, tortured and arrested. If the government has nothing to hide from the world, why impose a communication ban?” she added.

Ever since the Union government decided to read down Article 370 and split Jammu and Kashmir into two union territories on August 5, officials and a section of the Indian media have consistently been claiming that the situation is largely calm in the state.

A fact-finding team of four civil liberties activists – Jean Dreze, Kavita Krishnan, Maimoona Mollah and Vimal Bhai – who travelled across the Kashmir Valley, however, said last week that the whole of Kashmir is full of “anger and anguish” as they feel betrayed by the Union government’s decision.

They said that young boys were being “abducted” by the security personnel for no fault of theirs.

“People are living in fear of harassment from the government, army, or police. They expressed their anger freely in informal conversation but no one was willing to speak on camera,” a press release issued by the team said.

Meanwhile, authorities reimposed restrictions on movement in major parts of Srinagar on Sunday after violent overnight clashes between residents and the police. Dozens are said to have been injured in the clashes.

Telephone landlines were restored in parts of the city on Saturday after a 12-day blackout and the state government said most telephone exchanges in the region would start working by Sunday evening. Internet and cell phones remain blocked in Kashmir.

The fake news of these are exposed:

https://youtu.be/TFaudpX-xRg

This is the truth of POK and Pakistan's intent and interest towards Indian kashmir....

_---------_---------------------------

How Pakistan's worst kept secret cheated people of PoK for 59 years

People were not aware of a secret agreement that decided the fate of the land where they have been living.

By IANS | Updated: Aug 20, 2019, 02.30 PM IST

ANI

Nasir Khan said that the situation in Baltistan, a bigger part of greater Kashmir occupied by Pakistan, is pathetic.

New Delhi: For over 59 years, the people of Pakistan occupied Kashmir (PoK), including Gilgit-Baltistan (GB), were not aware of a secret agreement which decided the political contours and governance of the territory where they have been living.

Now the exiled leaders of PoK and GB are feeling the biggest betrayal at the hands of Islamabadwhich came through the secret 'Karachi Agreement' allegedly signed between three parties in 1949

The secret agreement, carrying 'forged signatures' of founder President of PoK, Sardar Ibrahim Khan, Chief of Jammu Kashmir Muslim Conference Chaudhary Ghulam Abbas and key representative of the Pakistan government Mushtak Gurmani, facilitated the forcible occupation of Gilgit-Baltistan by deceit, revealed Nasir Aziz Khan, exiled leader and chief spokesperson of United Kashmir People's National Party (UKPNP), a prominent political outfit in GB.

Haunted by Pakistan's spy agency Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) for years, Nasir Khan and his party's chief Shaukat Kashmiri now live in Bern, the capital city of Switzerland.

Speaking to IANS, Nasir Khan said that the situation in Baltistan, a bigger part of greater Kashmir occupied by Pakistan, is pathetic.

"The natural resources, including goldmines, are being plundered by Chinese companies at the behest of Islamabad. People are being tortured and kidnapped by the ISI for raising their voice against such blatant loot of resources.

"Under the garb of Schedule IV (of the Terrorism Act), people are not allowed to move out of their places. The basic standard of living is far from the reach of the people who were once promised the moon by the Pakistan government," Nasir Khan said over phone from Bern.

On the Karachi Agreement (PoK) of 1949, the document now being debated across GB and PoK, Nasir Khan said that it was Pakistan's worst kept secret for decades, as it facilitated Islamabad to grab a large chunk of strategic land in GB by stealth.

"In lieu of the so called Azad Kashmir (PoK), Pakistan captured 90 per cent of Kashmir. The founder President (of PoK) Sardar Ibrahim had told our leaders that he did not sign the agreement. His signatures were forged by Muhammed Deen Taseer, the father of former Punjab Governor Salman Taseer.

"For decades, no one knew about this agreement. No one knew in Kashmir about the deal. No one knew that Pakistan had grabbed our land by deceit," said Nasir Khan, who feels that at every step the people of GB were cheated by the establishment.

Documents now reveal that the Karachi Agreement was signed on April 28, 1949, between Pakistan's then Minister Mushtak Gurnami, looking after Kashmir Affairs, Sardar Ibrahim, President of PoK, and Chaudhary Ghulam Abbas, chief of All Jammu and Kashmir Muslim Conference.

The agreement was apparently kept as a secret by the government till 1990s. Even in 1949, when the agreement was secretly signed between the three parties, it was not reported in the media.

The agreement was revealed for the first time in the verdict of Gilgit and Baltistan by the High Court of PoK in 1990s. Later, it was published in the appendix of the Constitution of PoK in 2008. In simple words, the people of GB were cheated by the Pakistan government by keeping the agreement under wraps for 59 years.

Disturbed over the recent developments in the sub-continent and the escalating tensions between India and Pakistan, Nasir Khan said that armed forces (of Pakistan) were being moved from the western borders of the North West Frontier Province towards the eastern side near PoK.

"We fear that another gruesome battle will be fought on our land. The developments in Pakistan are really frightening. We fear the ISI will unleash another blow of cold blooded terror on our people," he said.

About Shaukat Kashmiri, a popular leader of GB, Nasir Khan revealed that since 1999, almost two decades, Shakaut is living in exile.

"The ISI had kidnapped him twice (in 1994 and 1998) and for a long period he was kept in Kharian, the ISI hideout near Rawalpindi. Later on US intervention, Shaukat was released by the ISI on a secluded border of Afghanistan, near the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa area," Nasir Khan said.

Both Nasir Khan and Shaukat Kashmiri are mustering the support of UN agencies and the people of GB at large to expose the nexus of ISI, Pakistan Army and the government establishment in Islamabad, which for years have held democracy at ransom in Gilgit-Baltistan, the greater Kashmir area occupied by Pakistan.

Originally posted by: HakunaMatata.

Army, Shehla Rashid Lock Horns Over 'Torture' Charge

While the Army rejected her two specific claims as "baseless," the activist said she has "details" about the incidents mentioned, which she would be willing to share if the Army were to "conduct an impartial investigation."

Indian security forces personnel patrol a deserted street during restrictions after the government scrapped special status for Kashmir, in Srinagar on August 7, 2019. Photo: Reuters/Danish Ismail

The Wire Staff

SECURITY
2 HOURS AGO

New Delhi: Terming them ‘baseless,’ the Indian Army on Sunday rejected two specific claims made by activist and Jammu and Kashmir People’s Movement leader Shehla Rashid on the ground situation in Kashmir, ANI reported.

These were among the ten allegations levelled by Rashid in a series of tweets – based on “things that people coming from Kashmir say about the situation.

Rashid, meanwhile, told The Wire that she has had “detailed conversations with people about the situation there” and is willing to share “details” about the incidents she has mentioned with the Army if it were to “conduct an impartial investigation.”

The activist tweeted on Sunday that the armed forces were “entering houses at night, picking up boys, ransacking houses, deliberately spilling rations on the floor, mixing oil with rice..”

Further, she wrote that in Shopian, four men were “called into the Army camp and “interrogated” (tortured). A mic was kept close to them so that the entire area could hear them scream, and be terrorised.”

Shehla Rashid. Photo: PTI/Files

This, she wrote, “created an environment of fear in the entire area.”

According to ANI, the Indian Army said the allegations were “baseless and rejected,” and that “unverified” and “fake news” was being “spread by inimical elements and organisations to incite unsuspecting population.”

Shehla Rashid شہلا رشید✔@Shehla_Rashid

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Replying to @Shehla_Rashid

5) People are missing interview notifications because of total communication blackout. I've personally sent people to the homes of some candidates whose interview notices have arrived. Their friends can't download it for them, because that requires an OTP that comes via text.

Shehla Rashid شہلا رشید✔@Shehla_Rashid

6) People who had satellite TV could watch the news till now. D2H subscriptions are expiring, and the only way to recharge is from outside the state. I've myself recharged D2H connections for a few people.

7) Officials going to different districts to review healthcare facilities

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So far, however, neither the Army nor the government has questioned the contents of the remaining tweets in her thread.

Also read | Across Kashmiri Villages, Talk of ‘Oppression, Excess, Betrayal’: Fact-Finding Team

Rashid told The Wire: “Let the Indian Army conduct an impartial investigation. I’ll be happy to share details with them. My thread is quite balanced. I’ve pointed out the positive work of the administration too. All the ten points are based on conversations with people.”

“In the absence of internet, phones and media including newspapers, there are gross human rights violations occurring in Kashmir right now which are invisible to the world. There is an AFP report that suggests that 4,000 to 6,000 people have been arrested. Obviously, these are not voluntary arrests. People have been dragged from their homes, tortured and arrested. If the government has nothing to hide from the world, why impose a communication ban?” she added.

Ever since the Union government decided to read down Article 370 and split Jammu and Kashmir into two union territories on August 5, officials and a section of the Indian media have consistently been claiming that the situation is largely calm in the state.

A fact-finding team of four civil liberties activists – Jean Dreze, Kavita Krishnan, Maimoona Mollah and Vimal Bhai – who travelled across the Kashmir Valley, however, said last week that the whole of Kashmir is full of “anger and anguish” as they feel betrayed by the Union government’s decision.

They said that young boys were being “abducted” by the security personnel for no fault of theirs.

“People are living in fear of harassment from the government, army, or police. They expressed their anger freely in informal conversation but no one was willing to speak on camera,” a press release issued by the team said.

Meanwhile, authorities reimposed restrictions on movement in major parts of Srinagar on Sunday after violent overnight clashes between residents and the police. Dozens are said to have been injured in the clashes.

Telephone landlines were restored in parts of the city on Saturday after a 12-day blackout and the state government said most telephone exchanges in the region would start working by Sunday evening. Internet and cell phones remain blocked in Kashmir.

Here is your reply from indian army....

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Written By: Zee Media Bureau | Edited By: Shobhit Sujay | Updated: Aug 19, 2019, 14:29 PM IST

Even as the Indian Army, security forces, civil administration and government are trying to ensure normalcy in Jammu and Kashmir, Shehla Rashid has levelled a series on baseless and fake allegations on the situation in the state. The Army has rubbished allegations of torture levelled by Shehla Rashid and in a statement released on Sunday, referred to her charges as "baseless".

Coming down heavily on the Jammu and Kashmir People's Movement leader for spreading unverified information and fake news, the Army stated, "Allegations levelled by Shehla Rashid are baseless and rejected. Such unverified and fake news are spread by inimical elements and organisations to incite unsuspecting population.”

Alakh Alok Srivastava, a Supreme Court lawyer, has also filed a complaint against Shehla over the fake allegations levelled by her.

Government authorities have repeatedly warned people against relying on unverified information. Several departments, including the Jammu and Kashmir Police, have also intermittently issued statements about the prevailing situation in the region

While there is unprecedented security cover across Jammu and Kashmir, no major violence has been reported from any part. The government has categorically said that there have been sporadic incidents of protests with not more than 20 people participating in each.

Speaking to Zee News on Sunday, senior IPS officer and Jammu and Kashmir Governor’s advisor K Vijay Kumar had said that the situation in the region was getting back to normal, thanks to the new strategy by Union Home Minister Amit Shah, National Security Advisor Ajit Doval and Union Home Secretary Rajiv Gauba.

In another major sign of normalcy returning, several schools, colleges and government offices were reopened on Monday and there were no reports of any violence or disturbance.

'We won't give an inch': India faces defiance in 'Kashmir's Gaza'

AFP

Published at 10:49 am August 22nd, 2019

Soura neighbourhood

Soura neighbourhood has sealed itself off from Indian security forces AFP

Soura neighbourhood, on the outskirts of Srinagar, has become the nexus of protests against Indian occupied Kashmir

Young men sit beside a pile of rocks and a bonfire, protecting the only entrance to a besieged neighbourhood they call "Kashmir's Gaza" as a mosque loudspeaker broadcasts slogans of liberation.

In an act of defiance against New Delhi's controversial decision to strip the Muslim-majority region of its autonomy, Soura neighbourhood on the outskirts of Kashmir's main city of Srinagar has sealed itself off from security forces.

Since early August, residents have erected ramshackle barricades of tin sheets, wooden logs, oil tanks and concrete pillars, and dug trenches to keep soldiers at bay amid daily protests against India.

Kashmiri college students throw stones during clashes with Indian government forces in Srinagar on May 14, 2019 |AFP"They can only enter Soura over our bodies. We won't give even an inch of land to India," Mufeed, a resident who volunteers to guard the neighbourhood at night, told AFP.

"Just like Gaza is resisting Israel, we will fight for our motherland with all our might," Mufeed added.

Kashmir has waged a three-decade long armed rebellion against Indian rule with tens of thousands of lives, mostly civilians, lost in the conflict.

Ahead of the announcement, India rushed tens of thousands of extra troops to the restive region to join 500,000 already in the valley, and imposed a strict clampdown fearing further unrest.

But protests have broken out, with the lower-middle class Soura leading the way. At least 15,000 people rallied on August 9 -- the biggest demonstration in Kashmir so far.

They were met by security forces firing live ammunition, tear gas and pellet guns to disperse the crowds, with more than two dozen people reportedly injured.

'Go India, go back'

Soura, a crammed lakeside community of more than 2,000 homes, is surrounded by security forces on three sides.

The renowned mosque Jenab Saeb has become an assembly point for thousands of protesters in the neighbourhood.

Every night, residents march through its narrow lanes, carrying torches and passing graffiti with the words "Freedom for Kashmir" and "Go India, go back".

Locals pass along messages if they spot any police movement on the main highway just beyond Soura.

Police forces, who have deployed drones and helicopters, tried to enter Soura at least three times but were pushed back by stone-throwing youth, some also armed with axes and harpoons.

https://www.twitter.com/zebatweets/status/1164107502134317057

https://www.twitter.com/zebatweets/status/1164107992981069826

Familiar with police's crowd-dispersing tactics, protesters use saltwater to wash their faces after chilli and tear gas are fired, and wear helmets and glasses to protect themselves against pellets.

Three youths have so far been arrested after venturing out from the area.

"They (India) are testing our resilience and they will definitely fail," local Nahida told AFP.

"We defeated them last time and even if this situation continues for years, we won't give-in."

Despite the Soura protests, authorities stress that Kashmir has remained largely peaceful since the lockdown.

'Making amends'

Soura has long been part of restive Kashmir's history since the region was divided between India and Pakistan after independence from the British in 1947.

It was the birthplace of Kashmir's former prime minister Sheikh Abdullah, who agreed to join India as a state with autonomy rights.

https://www.twitter.com/AdityaRajKaul/status/1164237924646436864

His National Conference party -- which has fought for more autonomy while being under Indian rule -- ran the state for more than three decades, with his son Farooq Abdullah and grandson Omar Abdullah becoming chief ministers.

Farooq and Omar Abdullah were detained by New Delhi as part of the lockdown.

Residents have become more anti-India in recent years. In 2016 when mass street protests broke out over the death of a popular militant commander, Soura was the scene of dozens of clashes with government forces.

Soura resident Rafiq Mansoor Shah said many locals shared his misgivings about Abdullah's decision to accede to India.

Under the new arrangements announced this month, Indians from other parts of the vast nation can now apply for government jobs and buy property in Kashmir. But many Soura natives like Shah believe New Delhi has "nefarious plans to grab our land".

"Because of (the Abdullah family's) greed for power... we have become slaves of India. We are trying to correct the historical mistake," he told AFP.

"We are trying to lead and inspire the rest of Kashmir."

https://www.dhakatribune.com/world/south-asia/2019/08/22/we-won-t-give-an-inch-india-faces-defiance-in-kashmir-s-gaza