Shola jo bhadke, dil mera dhadke...

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Posted: 18 years ago
#1

The little big man

V Gangadhar Shola jo bhadke, dil mera dhadke... Bhagwan hspace5 Just a hint of the tune, and your feet move instantly. In a manner - the rolling of eyes, the slight jhataks and those little mataks - that is so typical of the most famous male dancer in the Hindi film industry. And if you think the reference here is to Aby Baby alias Amitabh Bachchan, you've need to have a second thought coming. 'Cause the AB style of dance is not new - or unique. Bachchan was inspired into creating his dance style after he watched a short, fat, round actor move easily, in perfect syncronisation to the music of the moment. Bhagwan's style of dance was so effervescent, the audience could not help following his tune. Be it 1952, 1962 or 1992, the impact of the songs - especially of Shola jo - from his film Albela have not changed. I first saw the film, somewhere in the 1950's, at a theatre in Fort Cochin. Twenty years later, I saw it again. This time, it was a morning show at Bombay's Apsara cinema. And, in both theatres, the reaction was the same. The enthused audience whistled, clapped its hands, stood on the seats and generally went berserk as the lively, melodious tunes of Albela filled the hall. This is one movie that has stood the test of time. To date, its music is a must at every Indian celebration. And urban youngsters, who are normally used to gyrating to Michael Jackson, still boogie enthusiastically to Shola jo bhadke at various discotheques. Albela was the brainchild of ace comedian-dancer Bhagwan. In the days when he was a much sought-after member of Hindi filmdom, Bhagwan would spend a lot of time with his close pal, music director C Ramachandra. The duo would while away the hours listening to music or to Chitalkar playing the harmonium. Eventually, it would be Chitalkar and an up-and-coming Lata Mangeshkar who would record one of the all-time favourites songs of Hindi cinema - Shola jo bhadke, dil mera dhadke. Ramachandra, who was already a famous figure in the film world, was also a very outspoken person. And he hounded Bhagwan make a film with a social theme. "I will help you," he promised. "The world will never be able to forget the music I will provide for your film." Seated in a restaurant at Churchgate, they discussed the plot of the film. And decided that the film would contain at least a dozen memorable songs. Till then, Bhagwan had just been another filmmaker - the creation of a wide-eyed child who was fascinated by the magic of silent cinema. Even though he had his origins in the labour-dominated areas of Parel and Dadar, even though he did not know where his next meal was coming from, Bhagwan always managed to scrounge around for the seven annas that he needed to watch a film and eat some channa. Little Bhagwan adored Master Vittal, one of the more popular heroes of the silent era. Though his movies were mainly stunt-oriented, Bhagwan was transported into a world of his own, into a world that was far away from his poverty-infested real world. Forced to give up studies after the fourth standard, Bhagwan did a lot of odd jobs. In between, he would work out at the local gym in order to improve his physique. His aim was clear - he wanted to join the film industry. Bhagwan Finally, he got his chance in 1930. After years of haunting the studios in the hope that he would some day be discovered, producer Siraj Ali Hakim gave him a small role in the silent film, Bewafa Aashiq. Bhagwan was so thrilled, he refused to leave the studio even after his work was completed. Nor was he ready to leave the studio even when it was time to shut down the sets for the day. He quickly learnt all the aspects of film-making, even as he continued to act in a series of stunt film like Bahadur Kisan, Criminal and so on. Meanwhile, more and more people started expressing an interest in financing films. There was a demand for directors and Bhagwan was more than willing to try his hand. Soon, he was wielding the megaphone for limited-budget films. "I made films for less than Rs 65,000" he recalls. "These were the kind of films where the director had to design costumes and even arrange meals for the unit. But it was worth it." His film could not be acclaimed as great, but they were profitable ventures. The period saw a spate of action films, including Bhagwan Dada's Dosti, Jalan and Bhedi Bangala. Bhagwan was as popular a star as Fearless Nadia, and the crowds thronged the theatres for their films. But the trend was changing, a fact that was pointed out to him by Raj Kapoor. "Dada," he urged, "zamana badal gaya hai. Social picture banao." The result was Albela - a film that was in tune with newly independent India. Both the young and the old loved it. It ran for more than 50 weeks at the theatres where it was shown. At some places, the collections even surpassed Raj Kapoor's Barsaat. It was to join the ranks of Sholay, Mother India and Ganga Jamuna as a landmark in Hindi cinema. Albela was a simple, uncomplicated movie. A poor man (Bhagwan) from an orthodox family dreams of becoming a kalakar. His family is indifferent to his ambitions, the people who know him poke fun at his aspirations. Until the day he comes in contact with a well known female singer, portrayed by the popular Geeta Bali. The singer recognises the tremendous talent and never-say-die spirit of the hero and encourages him. Very soon, they become a famous singing pair. Romance blossoms between the pair and the film ends on an all's-well-that-ends-well note. Bhagwan hspace5 Bhagwan, obviously, was nobody's heart-throb. Portly and slow moving, he could not compare with the heroes of his day like Raj Kapoor, Dilip Kumar or Ashok Kumar. But he was ideally cast as the simpleton who loved music and singing and was determined to make a mark. The rest was history. The film became a super hit, Bhagwan had everything he had dreamt of - money, fame, friends, luxury. Unfortunately, he turned out to be a 'one-hit' wonder. He made Labela and Jhamela. Both films failed miserably at the box office. With failure came some bitter lessons. His large circle of friends, who lived at his expense, deserted him. He was forced to adopt a more austere way of life, to sell his cars and bungalow. Everything changed, except his addiction to movies. Initially, Bhagwan was offered good roles in films like Mister Lambhoo and Bhagambaag. Soon, though, he only got bit roles. It became difficult to run the household. But Bhagwan was not worried; after all, he had been born and brought up in poverty. Besides, Bhagwan could not adapt himself to the needs of modern-day Hindi cinema. Nor did he believe in looking back. Nostalgia was of no use to him. Similarly, he was not worried about the future. "Jo hoga," he shrugs, "wohi hoga." Today, there are no bungalows. Or cars. Or close friends. Instead, the 80-something Bhagwan lives in a chawl in suburban Dadar, Bombay. His house is poorly furnished. But it is still the same house where music director Ramachandra, actor Om Prakash, lyricist Rajinder Krishan and others spent long hours weaving dreams of great movies, wonderful roles and lilting tunes. Photographs : Courtesy Kamat Foto Flash

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Barnali thumbnail
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Posted: 18 years ago
#2

This song is really good. i luv the way he dances in the song. he actually looks cute 😳 long back in one interview of his i read him saying that this movie was his best in his career. more as he was the hero opposite geeta bali then top actress.

Even today, in the retro parade program that is shown on Zee music daily, one song from this movie is shown every other day.

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Posted: 18 years ago
#3

Bhagwan's riches to rags story

Bhagwan Abaji Pandav, better known as Bhagwan or Bhagwan Dada, was acknowledged as an ace comic actor. His musical film, "Albela", released in 1951, has stood the test of time. Even today, in this jet age of electronic entertainment, crowds go hysterical every time they hear Shola jo bhadke, dil mera dhadke ... or Bholi surat dil ke khote, naam bade aur darshan chhote... from the film. Whether it is at a film awards function, the disco, the dandiya or weddings, the songs of "Albela" are a must. In fact, every major star from Amitabh Bachchan and Govinda to Mithun Chakraborty and Rishi Kapoor has copied Bhagwan-style slow-moving dancing in their movies. Bhagwan was different from our concept of a romantic hero. He was portly, slow-moving and had bulging eyes. But in "Albela" he clicked well with Geeta Bali. "Albela" had a simple and uncomplicated storyline. A poor man from an orthodox family dreams of becoming a "kalakar". People laugh at his ambitions and his family is indifferent. But he comes into contact with a well-known female singer who recognises the tremendous talent and never-say-die spirit of the man and encourages him. The film has sparkling Geeta Bali in the female lead while producer-director Bhagwan himself plays the hero. He is ideally cast as the simple man who loves music and singing and is determined to make a mark for himself. The movie went on to become a major hit mainly due to its melodious tunes composed by C. Ramachandra who was a close personal friend of Bhagwan. They were discussing the film while sitting at a Churchgate restaurant in Mumbai and C. Ramachandra promised to give music "for the love of it." And sure enough, he gave one lilting tune after another for "Albela". The rest is history. The film became a super hit and Bhagwan had everything he had dreamt of — money, fame and friends. But Bhagwan had begun life very differently. Son of a textile mill worker, his childhood in the labour areas of Parel and Dadar in Mumbai was bereft of any luxury. He was a wide-eyed admirer of the silent cinema and worshipped Master Vithal who was the star of the day. He used to dream of emulating his stunt and fight scenes. Forced to give up studies after the fourth standard, Bhagwan did odd jobs, but his aim was clear — to join films. He joined a local gym to build up his muscles, and there was a time when he looked like Rambo. He haunted the studios hoping he would be discovered. Finally, in 1930, he got a break. Producer Siraj Ali Hakim gave him a comedian's role in the silent film "Bewafa Aashiq," based on "The Hunchback of Notre Dame". The film was a hit, but he was without offers for eight months because it was believed that he was really a hunchback! Then Bhagwan met Chandravarkar Pawar who gave him work in three silent movies. In 1934 he made his first talkie "Himmat-e-Mardan". After that he joined another company and directed a film called "Bahadur Kisan", with Hansa Wadkar as the heroine. The movie again was a big hit. During the shooting of the film, he had taken a lanky young man, Chitilkar Ramachandra, as his assistant. He gave him a break as a music director in the three. Tamil films he directed in Madras. He used to call him Anna and there began their long association during which C. Ramachandra, out of gratitude, gave him Hindi film industry's all-time favourite songs for "Albela," including one of the loveliest loris Dhire se aaja ri, ankhiyan mein.... Thereon Bhagwan directed and acted in films like "Dosti", "Jalan", "Criminal", "Bhedi Bangla" and so on. It was a period when action films were popular. Bhagwan and Fearless Nadia were public idols and crowds thronged theatres where their films were shown. He also acted as a hero in "Bade Sahib", "Daamad", "Ghazab", "Ram Bharose" and "Bhoole Bhatke". His film "Bhedi Bangla" was a suspense and horror film. Nobody had tried that genre before. Everybody ridiculed the idea. But Bhagwan was confident. He completed the film in three months flat. All cameramen and directors in the industry queued up to see its special effects. V. Shantaram was very impressed. Most of the dubbing, recording and trials for his films were done at Famous Studios. Raj Kapoor was a regular visitor there. Bhagwan always took special care to see that no outsiders were allowed during a trial, but the moment he entered the auditorium, Raj would be there before him. He liked "Bhedi Bangla" very much, particularly a dance sequence. He urged Bhagwan to move from stunt films to socials as he had a wonderful technique. At about the same time C. Ramachandra too suggested that he give up "dishum-dishum" type of films and concentrate on social themes. The result was "Albela". The film was in tune with the newly independent India. Both the young and the old loved it and it ran for more than 50 weeks at the theatres where it was shown. Why, at some centres, it was more popular than even Raj Kapoor's "Barsaat"! However, efforts to repeat the "Albela" magic fizzled with such spin-offs as "Labela" and "Jhamela", which were miserable flops. His film "Sahme Hue Sapney" didn't survive beyond the first show. Then he suffered a heavy loss while making "Hanste Rehna" with Kishore Kumar. He had invested his own money, pawned his wife's jewellery and withdrawn all his life's savings. But half way through, Kishore started dilly-dallying and "behaving crazily" and the project had to be shelved. All this taught Bhagwan Dada some bitter lessons. His large circle of friends, who ate, drank and made merry at his expense, slowly deserted him. His sea-facing Juhu bungalow with 25 rooms along with his fleet of seven cars (one for each day of the week) had to be sold. The family moved to a two-room set in a chawl at Dadar. In his last days he was being looked after by his unmarried daughter and the family of his youngest son, who is a sound recordist. A veteran actor of about 600 films in the course of more than five decades, Bhagwan continued to get bits and pieces roles in films like "Sindbad the Sailor", "Goonj", "Chori Chori", "Taraana", "Ek Se Badh Kar Ek", "Sharabi" etc. But ultimately he gave up as he could not adapt to the indiscipline of the present set-up. The Cine Artistes' Association and the Indian Motion Picture producers' Association were paying him Rs 3,000 and Rs 5,000, respectively, for the past few years. Bhagwan had some of the artistes like Sunil Dutt, Johnny Lever and Satyen Kappu visiting him. He was in particular grateful to Dilip Kumar who would stop his car and honk whenever he passed by his window and would not move till they greeted each other. Some other industry folks too would salute him on the odd occasion he attended a public function.

Some years ago, he was honoured with the Shanta Hublikar Award for a life-time contribution to cinema. At another function, he received a souvenir from the state culture Minister, Mr Pramod Navalkar. The audience cheered him wildly when Bhagwan removed his glasses, rolled his eyes and did a jive on the stage. It was indeed an unforgettable moment.

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Posted: 18 years ago
#4

Immortalised by his dance


He was neither handsome nor was he a great thespian. But audience loved Bhagwan, who passed away recently.



Bhagwan Dada... his fans adored him.

WAY BACK in 1952, I watched ''Albela" at a theatre in Cochin. The packed housecontinuously cheered the hit numbers like ''Shola jo bhadke" and ''O Betaji." More than 35 years later, I saw the same film at one of its revivals in a Mumbai theatre.

The reaction was the same. The audience stood on their chairs, danced at the aisles, whistled and cheered. Who says trends in Hindi film music change periodically? Not if the music score was like that of ''Albela." Bhagwan, the hero, who was also the producer-director of the film, was short, bulky and no Rudolph Valentino.

The story and screenplay could have been taken out of his own life, the struggles of a young man who was determined to make it in show business. ''Albela" had to contend with some outstanding musicals of that era - ''Anarkali," ''Awara," ''Aah," ''Aan" and so on. These films were made by big banners and boasted of an impressive star caste. Yet ''Albela" which outscored them all, had just one star, the svelte and slim Geeta Bali. What could have prompted her to play heroine to Bhagwan? Perhaps, her sixth sense told her that the film would be a major hit. Bhagwan Dada who was 89 died in Mumbai last Monday. He had been ill for several years and the final years were difficult.

Once the proud owner of bungalows, a fleet of cars, Bhagwan lived in a dirty chawl in the working class area of Parel. In his heyday, he was always surrounded by hundreds of chamchas but there was hardly anyone at his bedside when the end came. Several times during the past five years, he turned down this writer's request for an inteview. Perhaps, he did not want the media to intrude into his privacy and expose his degradation. After ''Albela" he had lived like a king. But his other films like ''Jhamela" and ''Labela" flopped and the industry thrust him aside.

He was reduced to play bit roles in all sorts of films. But his dancing technique never died. Amitabh Bachchan revived it in most of his films. It consisted of halt and move steps with hands swaying alternately forward and backward. Amitabh confessed that with his extra-long legs, he had always found dancing difficult. ''It was after I watched Bhagwan Dada dancing in that typical style of his, that I decided to dance like him,'' explained the super star.

Dance director Farah Khan referred to the rolling of eyes, the slight ''jhatka" and those little ''matkas" which were the trademarks of Bhagwan dada style of dancning.

They went well with the jazzy tunes like ''Shola jo bhadke, dil mera dhadke." Stunt actor, dancing hero, then bit player, that was the story of Bhagwan, who must have acted in more than 400 films, mostly Hindi, some Marathi. Son of a mill worker, he was dazzled by the stage and the theatre, and like Bhola in ''Albela" sought stardom and achieved it after a long, hard struggle. Mind you, he was neither handsome nor a great thespian. But audiences loved him because, like them, he played the ''fall guy" in many films and ultimately made it good. ike Raj Kapoor, he had an ear for music. C. Ramchandra was his close friend and had scored the music for dozens of his films under the names, Anna Saheb and Ram Chitalkar.

But came ''Albela", Ramchandra used his own name. It was said, he did the music score for love and also sang quite a few songs in the film. The orchestration was brilliant. Who can forget ''O Betaji, arre O Babuji" where the background music was created from kitchen utensils. Bhagwan was the common man's hero. The fans were more faithful to him than his so-called friends, who sucked up to him during his days of glory and turned their backs when he fell on bad times. That was the theme of many of his films. Dada is no more but ''Albela" and its songs will live forever.


V. GANGADHAR

Edited by Qwest - 18 years ago
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Posted: 18 years ago
#5
bhagwan dada (1913 -2002)


Veteran comic actor and director Bhagwan Dada passed away in Mumbai recently on February 4, 2002 leaving behind his memorable stamp on several films like Sinbad the Sailor (1952), Jhamela (1953), Rangila (1953), Jhanak Jhanak Payal Baaje (1955), Bhagambhag (1956), Mr. Lambu (1956), Chori Chori (1956) and the film which was to make him immortal, Albela (1951). Though never as big a star as Raj Kapoor, Dev Anand or Dilip Kumar, fellow actor Balraj Sahni had commented that while Raj Kapoor and Dilip Kumar were much popular than he is , they did not enjoy the popularity among the poorer classes that Bhagwan Dada did. The working class saw in him their own image and what endeared him to them is that he, a fellow member of the proletariat should make a beauty like Geeta Bali fall in love with him in Albela and Jhamela.

Born Bhagwan Abhaji Palav in Mumbai, his family hailed from the Konkan and his father was a textile mill worker. Even as Bhagwan had his origins in Mumbai the labour-dominated areas of Parel and Dadar and even though he did not know where his next meal was coming from, he always managed to scrounge around for the seven annas that he needed to watch a film and eat some channa. Little Bhagwan adored Master Vittal, one of the more popular heroes of the silent era. Though his movies were mainly stunt-oriented, Bhagwan was transported into a world of his own, into a world that was far away from his poverty-infested real world. Forced to give up studies after the fourth standard, Bhagwan did a lot of odd jobs. In between, he would work out at the local gym in order to improve his physique. His aim was clear - he wanted to join the film industry. His father however wanted him to work in a mill and when Bhagwan told him he wanted to act he was met with a resounding slap!

Finally, he got his chance in 1930. After years of haunting the studios in the hope that he would some day be discovered, producer Siraj Ali Hakim gave him a small role in the silent film, Bewafa Aashiq. Bhagwan was so thrilled, he refused to leave the studio even after his work was completed. Nor was he ready to leave the studio even when it was time to shut down the sets for the day! As he became a part and parcel of the film industry, Bhagwan quickly learnt all the aspects of filmmaking, even as he continued to act in a series of stunt film like Himmat-e-Mard (1935), and Chevrolet (1936). Meanwhile, more and more people started expressing an interest in financing films. There was a demand for directors and Bhagwan was more than willing to try his hand. Soon, he was wielding the megaphone for limited-budget films. I made films for less than Rs 65,000, Bhagwan Dada recalled. These were the kind of films where the director had to design costumes and even arrange meals for the unit. But it was worth it. His film could not be acclaimed as great, but they were profitable ventures. The first feature he co-direcected with long time partner Chandrarao Kadam was Bahadur Kisan (1938). The period saw a spate of action films, including Bhagwan Dada's Criminal (1939), Badla (1943), Dosti (1946), Jalan (1948), Lalach (1948), Matlabi (1948), Jigar (1949) and Bhedi Bungala (1949). Bhagwan was as popular a star as Fearless Nadia, and the crowds thronged the theatres for their films. he starred as a dancer and naive simpleton in many of these films and evolved an acting style associated mainly with the elaboration of a minimalist dance movemnt. He had also turned producer in 1942 with Jagriti Pics and Bhagwan Arts Production, owning Jagriti Studios, Chembur. But the trend was changing, a fact that was pointed out to him by Raj Kapoor. Dada, he urged Bhagwan, times had changed. Make a social picture. The result was Albela.

Albela was without doubt his best known film. A smash musical hit, the film was Bhagwan's most successful film as producer and director. Albela was a simple, uncomplicated movie. A poor man (Bhagwan) from an orthodox family dreams of becoming a kalakar. His family is indifferent to his ambitions, the people who know him poke fun at his aspirations. Until the day he comes in contact with a well known female singer, portrayed by the popular Geeta Bali. The singer recognises the tremendous talent and never-say-die spirit of the hero and encourages him. Very soon, they become a famous singing pair. Romance blossoms between the pair and the film ends on an all's-well-that-ends-well note. With no well known actress willing to work opposite him, it was Geeta Bali who came forward and willingly acted in the film. The film remains one of her career best. The highlight of the film besides the duo's dancing (It is well known that Bhagwan's jhatkas inspired Amitabh Bachchan'sdancing style besides finding an echo in any tapori dance in Hindi films) was its stupendous musical score by C. Ramachandra, a close friend. Ramachandra, who was already a famous figure in the film world, was also a very outspoken person. I will help you, he promised Bhagwan. The world will never be able to forget the music I will provide for your film, boasted Ramchandra but he was right and how! Seated in a restaurant at Churchgate, they discussed the plot of the film. And decided that the film would contain at least a dozen memorable songs. Shyam Dhale Khidki Tale, Balma Bada Nadaan, Bholi Surat Dil ke Khote, Shola jo Bhadke, Dheerese Aajaa, O Betaji - every song proved to be a raging hit. It was C. Ramchandra who gave a new definition to Hindi Film music. Heavily influenced by Benny Goodman, he introduced the use of Western instruments in Hindi Cinema in a big way for example using the alto sax in combination with guitar and harmonica and also whistling. Through his career, Ramchandra continued working with Western Sounds using combinations of bongo, oboe, trumpet, clarinets and the saxaphone even assimilating scat singing and rock rhythms as he brought a freewheeling hip approach to the Hindi Film Song. Albela's musical score saw him make extremely innovative use of sounds. The splendid use of percussive instruments imitating the click of a clock in the duet Mere Dil ki Ghadi Kare Tik Tik Tik or the phenomenal O Betaji where the song is alive with sounds of china and silverware are classic examples of this... But then credit must go to director Bhagwan also for getting the best out of Ramchandra. It's music and songs aside, what also marks Albela out is its masterful use of dialogues as transition points.

However post Albela, Bhagwan Dada's career nosedived. Jhamela reunitinging the Albela trio of Bhagwan - Geeta Bali - C. Ramchandra flopped dismally as did most of the later films that Bhagwan directed. He did make his mark as an actor with important roles in films like Jhanak Jhanak Payal Baaje, Bhagambhag, Mr. Lamboo and Chori Chori but clearly his hero days were over. Soon even the roles offered to him got smaller and smaller. His large circle of friends, who lived at his expense, deserted him. He was forced to to sell his cars and bungalow, living in a chawl in Dadar.The last film he directed was Labela in 1966. Since the 1970s sadly he had been relegated to small cameo roles and insignificant comedy routines often made to parody himself. Towards the end of his life, he was awarded the Chitrapati Award in 1998 for his invaluable contribution to Indian Cinema. Instituted in memory ofV. Shantaram, the award was conferred on him by the Usha Prabha Prathisthan, formed by Shantaram's son Prabhat Kumar Shantaram in 1991.

Edited by Qwest - 18 years ago
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Posted: 18 years ago
#6

Originally posted by: Qwest

The little big man

V Gangadhar Shola jo bhadke, dil mera dhadke... Bhagwan hspace5 Just a hint of the tune, and your feet move instantly. In a manner - the rolling of eyes, the slight jhataks and those little mataks - that is so typical of the most famous male dancer in the Hindi film industry. And if you think the reference here is to Aby Baby alias Amitabh Bachchan, you've need to have a second thought coming. 'Cause the AB style of dance is not new - or unique. Bachchan was inspired into creating his dance style after he watched a short, fat, round actor move easily, in perfect syncronisation to the music of the moment. Bhagwan's style of dance was so effervescent, the audience could not help following his tune. Be it 1952, 1962 or 1992, the impact of the songs - especially of Shola jo - from his film Albela have not changed. I first saw the film, somewhere in the 1950's, at a theatre in Fort Cochin. Twenty years later, I saw it again. This time, it was a morning show at Bombay's Apsara cinema. And, in both theatres, the reaction was the same. The enthused audience whistled, clapped its hands, stood on the seats and generally went berserk as the lively, melodious tunes of Albela filled the hall. This is one movie that has stood the test of time. To date, its music is a must at every Indian celebration. And urban youngsters, who are normally used to gyrating to Michael Jackson, still boogie enthusiastically to Shola jo bhadke at various discotheques. Albela was the brainchild of ace comedian-dancer Bhagwan. In the days when he was a much sought-after member of Hindi filmdom, Bhagwan would spend a lot of time with his close pal, music director C Ramachandra. The duo would while away the hours listening to music or to Chitalkar playing the harmonium. Eventually, it would be Chitalkar and an up-and-coming Lata Mangeshkar who would record one of the all-time favourites songs of Hindi cinema - Shola jo bhadke, dil mera dhadke. Ramachandra, who was already a famous figure in the film world, was also a very outspoken person. And he hounded Bhagwan make a film with a social theme. "I will help you," he promised. "The world will never be able to forget the music I will provide for your film." Seated in a restaurant at Churchgate, they discussed the plot of the film. And decided that the film would contain at least a dozen memorable songs. Till then, Bhagwan had just been another filmmaker - the creation of a wide-eyed child who was fascinated by the magic of silent cinema. Even though he had his origins in the labour-dominated areas of Parel and Dadar, even though he did not know where his next meal was coming from, Bhagwan always managed to scrounge around for the seven annas that he needed to watch a film and eat some channa. Little Bhagwan adored Master Vittal, one of the more popular heroes of the silent era. Though his movies were mainly stunt-oriented, Bhagwan was transported into a world of his own, into a world that was far away from his poverty-infested real world. Forced to give up studies after the fourth standard, Bhagwan did a lot of odd jobs. In between, he would work out at the local gym in order to improve his physique. His aim was clear - he wanted to join the film industry. Bhagwan Finally, he got his chance in 1930. After years of haunting the studios in the hope that he would some day be discovered, producer Siraj Ali Hakim gave him a small role in the silent film, Bewafa Aashiq. Bhagwan was so thrilled, he refused to leave the studio even after his work was completed. Nor was he ready to leave the studio even when it was time to shut down the sets for the day. He quickly learnt all the aspects of film-making, even as he continued to act in a series of stunt film like Bahadur Kisan, Criminal and so on. Meanwhile, more and more people started expressing an interest in financing films. There was a demand for directors and Bhagwan was more than willing to try his hand. Soon, he was wielding the megaphone for limited-budget films. "I made films for less than Rs 65,000" he recalls. "These were the kind of films where the director had to design costumes and even arrange meals for the unit. But it was worth it." His film could not be acclaimed as great, but they were profitable ventures. The period saw a spate of action films, including Bhagwan Dada's Dosti, Jalan and Bhedi Bangala. Bhagwan was as popular a star as Fearless Nadia, and the crowds thronged the theatres for their films. But the trend was changing, a fact that was pointed out to him by Raj Kapoor. "Dada," he urged, "zamana badal gaya hai. Social picture banao." The result was Albela - a film that was in tune with newly independent India. Both the young and the old loved it. It ran for more than 50 weeks at the theatres where it was shown. At some places, the collections even surpassed Raj Kapoor's Barsaat. It was to join the ranks of Sholay, Mother India and Ganga Jamuna as a landmark in Hindi cinema. Albela was a simple, uncomplicated movie. A poor man (Bhagwan) from an orthodox family dreams of becoming a kalakar. His family is indifferent to his ambitions, the people who know him poke fun at his aspirations. Until the day he comes in contact with a well known female singer, portrayed by the popular Geeta Bali. The singer recognises the tremendous talent and never-say-die spirit of the hero and encourages him. Very soon, they become a famous singing pair. Romance blossoms between the pair and the film ends on an all's-well-that-ends-well note. Bhagwan hspace5 Bhagwan, obviously, was nobody's heart-throb. Portly and slow moving, he could not compare with the heroes of his day like Raj Kapoor, Dilip Kumar or Ashok Kumar. But he was ideally cast as the simpleton who loved music and singing and was determined to make a mark. The rest was history. The film became a super hit, Bhagwan had everything he had dreamt of - money, fame, friends, luxury. Unfortunately, he turned out to be a 'one-hit' wonder. He made Labela and Jhamela. Both films failed miserably at the box office. With failure came some bitter lessons. His large circle of friends, who lived at his expense, deserted him. He was forced to adopt a more austere way of life, to sell his cars and bungalow. Everything changed, except his addiction to movies. Initially, Bhagwan was offered good roles in films like Mister Lambhoo and Bhagambaag. Soon, though, he only got bit roles. It became difficult to run the household. But Bhagwan was not worried; after all, he had been born and brought up in poverty. Besides, Bhagwan could not adapt himself to the needs of modern-day Hindi cinema. Nor did he believe in looking back. Nostalgia was of no use to him. Similarly, he was not worried about the future. "Jo hoga," he shrugs, "wohi hoga." Today, there are no bungalows. Or cars. Or close friends. Instead, the 80-something Bhagwan lives in a chawl in suburban Dadar, Bombay. His house is poorly furnished. But it is still the same house where music director Ramachandra, actor Om Prakash, lyricist Rajinder Krishan and others spent long hours weaving dreams of great movies, wonderful roles and lilting tunes. Photographs : Courtesy Kamat Foto Flash

Dada, This is a great article about Bhagwan dada.You build your dreams and than achieve it and than life go downhill again.Sad story of a man who loved what he did.Thanks for sharing..
Sunitha.V thumbnail
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Posted: 18 years ago
#7
Thanks Qwest ji...great articles and a great thread 👏 ..very thoughtful of you to have started a thread on Bhagwan dada.
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Posted: 18 years ago
#8
Thanks Bobda. Great to know more about this man. Never knew the fact about him ever. Infact maybe never gave much thought to the man.

Will be nice reading the articles and know him.


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Posted: 18 years ago
#9

Bhagwan dada (1913 -2002)

Bhagwan Dada of 'Albela' fame dead
Mumbai, February 4th, 2002
Bhagwan Dada, who shot to fame with his musical romantic comedy 'Albela', died at his residence here today at the age of 89. Bhagwan Abhaji Palav, alias Bhagwan Dada, the dancing sensation of his times, was born in a middle class family in 1913. He started his film career in a silent film, 'Bewafaa Aashiq', and later made his mark in talkies and had nearly 400 movies to his credit. He was perhaps the first to introduce Ramba, Samba, Rock-n-Roll and other dance forms into Hindi cinema. UNI

Edited by Qwest - 18 years ago
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Posted: 18 years ago
#10

Bhagwan Dada

Bhagwan Dada was synonymous with this number from his 1951 film Albela. In fact his minimalist dance movements, the gentle swaying of the hips and the lift of the hands became a behavioural influence in Hindi films. His form of dance had amazing grace.

Years later even Amitabh Bachchan was inspired by his dance movements. Even today it is to this step which people dance on the streets.

Bhagwan who passed away on 4th February, 2002, died a lonely death. The last couple of years he had been a recluse. He lived in miserable conditions in a chawl at Dadar. He is survived by four sons and three daughters.

Born as Bhagwan Abhaji Palav in Bombay in 1913, he was the son of a mill worker. After devoting himself to bodybuilding he started in the silent movie era with his long-term partner Chandrarao Kadam in the G P Pawar directed stunt movies.

He co-directed his first film Bahadur Kisan with Pawar in 1938 and turned producer in 1942 with with Jagruti Pictures and owned Jagriti Studios in Chembur in 1947.

The success of Albela established him briefly as a major post-independence producer. This 1951 black and white film which Bhagwan wrote, produced and directed had dialogues by Ehsan Rizvi and lyrics by Rajinder Krishen with music by C Ramchandra.

Its cast included Geeta Bali, Badri Prasad, Pratima Devi, Bimala, Nihal, Dulari, Sunder and Bhagwan. He played a dispatch clerk with dreams of being a star. His success as a singer and dancer is aided by the reigning star Asha (Geet Bali) with whom he falls in love. The love story is intercut with tragedy in his home& the death of his mother, estrangeme Pay your tributes to Bhagwan Dada here nt from his father. The film's highlights are C Ramchandra's composition Shola jo bhadke, dil mera dhadke set to flickering lights and Hawaiian dance choreography. It also had the numbers Bholi surat and Shyam dhale all sung by Ramchandra with Lata Mangeshkar.

Bhagwan starred as a dancer and simpleton in many stunt, adventure and comedy movies till the '60s. Since the '70s he was relegated to doing cameo roles in Hindi and Marathi films.

Bhagwan dada, as he was affectionately described by the film fraternity, also produced and directed nearly 48 films in a career spanning over six decades. However, negatives of all the films, except Albela and Bhagam Bhag, were destroyed in a major fire that gutted the Bombay Laboratories



Edited by Qwest - 18 years ago

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