Orphism is a sub-sect of Greek Polytheism. The central deity here is Dyonisus or Bacchus.(Son of Zeus and Semele) Sometimes identified as Zagreus (the son of Hades and Persephone, though in Orphic tradition he is believed to be the son of Persephone and Zeus). This cult worshipped mystic elements and the sacred symbols of this cult was snake, asphodel and egg. Every devout Orphic kept these symbols in their residence and boudoir. Philip II Macedon had met Polyxena when they were both initiated into the orgiastic cult. Prior to her marriage to Philip she changed her name to Myrtale. After her marriage to Philip and his win in the Olympic games she was known as Olympias. She was an extremely jealous and power hungry woman. It was her perpetual craving for power that ultimately drove a wedge between Philip and her. The final nail in the coffin was when Philip married Cleopatra later known as Eurydice. She went into a self exile taking her son Alexander with him and manipulated the young child. She made him believe that it was Zeus and not Philip who was his father, thereby making him a demi-god. And as one it was both his duty and right to rule the world. In 336 B.C. she had Philip
assassinated and established Alexander on the throne of Macedonia. Not only this she eliminated Eurydice and her children and came to be known as Stratonice.
Plutarch in his biography makes many suggestions about Olympias and associates them all with her orgiastic cult; which is not completely true. The Orphic Cult, from what I have read was kind of looked down upon and hence I personally believe that Olympias was scrutinised a bit more harshly on her actions.
Edited by Meself - 6 years ago
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