The following post concerns the no "Merging/Morphing" rule that was implemented a while ago. "Merging/Morphing" which the netiquette terms as "manip" short for "manipulation". Also, I'm refering mostly to US laws. If those differ from the laws of the country to which the server of this site belongs, I'd be highly grateful if you can enlighten me :)
The rest of the "MERGING/MORPHING - NOT ALLOWED" post can be found here:
Originally posted by Ananya_A Taking the original photos and putting desired faces of your favourite actor/actress is wrong as you are messing with the copyrights of the original photos.Not only Telly stars but the photos of Bollywood celebrities are being badly morphed and turned into signatures, but what about the copyrights? Violating the original copyrights of the photos and then putting your own name tag is fraud.
The fans of those stars are getting offended and I am sure if ever the stars visits our site they will neither find it impressive.
I just re-re-read this rule and I can't help but think it is rather hypocritical. One violates the copyrights of the original photograph the very minute one EDITS it in any shape or form. The copyright is further violated by the name tags users tag on to their creations because the "creator" - in the vernacular known as the 'sig-maker' of the creation/fanart did NOT take the picture. If the forum is really worried about violating copyrights - a VAST majority of the sigs violate the copyrights of the original photo. Creating signatures or avatars/icons "infringes" on the copyright of the original photograph as a sig-maker merges the picture with another, thereby breaching the copyrights of two different pictures. So, really how different is it from manipulation? And if they aren't all that different, why prohibit one but let the other continue?
For example:
This signature (picked randomly: I don't have the intention of demeaning anyone) combines two *different* pictures that were from the same photoshoot, and proceeds to place their name/"creation" standard on it. All this is done without the explicit permission of the person to whom the picture belongs: the photographer. This is also a violation of the copyright of the two actual original pictures just as some members claim morphing is. In both instances (sig-"making" and morphing): you take two pictures and edit them - in the process INFRINGING the copyrights of BOTH pictures. So, why is one practice not allowed while the other continues?
In lawful terminology:
[quote]
ANYTHING that is created and in a "fixed medium" (viewable or hearable format) is automatically protected by U.S. copyright law. Whether the item is labeled copyrighted or not, it still "belongs" to someone -- the creator. - U.S. copyright law indicates that if anyone takes something that is copyrighted (be that words, images, sounds, ideas, etc.) without the express permission of the creator (or copyright owner) then that person is in violation of copyright laws and is liable for punishment under the law unless the use is permitted the "fair use" exemption.
[/quote]
The quoted text is taken verbatim from HERE.
* - Fair use exemption is available HERE.
Furthermore, many avatars are from movies on the internet -- that aren't even SUPPOSED to be on the internet yet because they haven't been officially released to DVD. Ever given thought to how many copyrights people violate that way? Why is it that creating avatars out of something that shouldn't be floating around the net is fine but manipulating pictures which considerably violates less laws is banned? Merely because it doesn't suit your fancy, I presume? Brilliant reasoning, that is.
Also, if it "bothers" fans, they should learn to turn the signature button off or leave the topic. No one's holding them at gun point and stating "You must see this manip". Better yet, they should learn to grow up. The pictures don't belong to the fans any more than they do to the sig-makers who manipulate them. So why should one side be given a clear priority? I realize that this may come across as arrogant but the double standard is startling. By the disingenuous standards of IF, it's a-okay to create signatures and icons while violating the copyrights by not only editing the original photograph but also adding a customary tag signifying that one created the artwork but it's not okay to morph images, which also - for the record - violates the same laws?
Why?
If the DEV team here really cares about not violating the copyrights of images as Ananya_A's post implies, along with manipulation of images, you should also prohibit sig/avi-"making" because when you look at it objectively, these two concepts really aren't that far apart. However, if you're going to let one of them continue, take restrictions off from the other as well. Basically, I'm trying to say that what you apply to one concept should also be applied to the other unless it is your intention to appear hypocritical. Of course, in that case, the whole point of this post is moot.
Cheers,
- ShadowKisses.