Music transcends gharanas'
Affectionate embrace... Ajoy Chakrabarty and M.Balamuralikrishna at the felicitation. — Pic. by S. R. Raghunathan. THERE WAS a detached intensity in Pandit Ajoy Chakrabarty. He glowed like a drop of fire when I met him at the residence of Ashim Sehanobis whom he referred to as ''my local guardian.'' Excerpts from the interview.
What were the difficulties you faced in childhood? Finance. My father is from Mymensingh, Bangladesh. He wanted to be a musician but my grandfather, a doctor, did not like the idea so my father left home. He became a refugee - living on the streets, eating when he earned and starving when he didn't. An astrologer told him that he should name his first son Ajoy. I have two mothers who are sisters. My first mother, whom I call
Ma, never had children so my grandfather gave his third daughter in marriage to my father and we were born. I call my own mother
Chhotoma. My father completed his Matric but mastered carpentry and weaving to survive. Much later he became a schoolteacher. Our home was called the weaver's house. In Ichhapur, there is not a house where I have not gone to sell Manipuri mats and saris made by my parents. When we sold saris we ate; when we didn't, we went hungry to bed. That taught me not to frown on anything. I learnt how to play the harmonium, tabla and to sing. My gurus were my father, then Pannalal Samanta, Kanaidas Bairagi, Gour Kishore Ghosh and Munawar Ali Khan. After some years Pannalalji said he had nothing more to teach me and took me to Kanaidas Bairagi. After 10 years Kanaidas Bairagi took me to Gnan Prakashji. So my gurus became my
gurubhais. Imagine their magnanimity. It is rare.
How did you overcome the tendency of people to trip you on the way? God's blessing and, it may sound incredible, I have always kept my head bowed. Indian music is an ocean, and I am tinier than a drop. Musicians must realise that they exist because of the subject. Nobody can know everything even in a single subject. If I know a crore, I do not know 50 lakhs. The realisation that I do not know dawns as I learn more.
Do other artistes share this awareness? If it exists it will help the cause of Indian music. One cannot say it is there or it is not there. To claim that from Bengal - not West Bengal alone - Ajoy Chakrabarty is the only one who has the talent to reach the national or the international level is a lie. When people talk of ragasangeet they refer to Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu or Uttar Pradesh. But Bengal has been, is and will continue to be the best cradle for Indian ragasangeet.
Shall we discuss the origins of Shrutinandan? Those who got the second and third places in competitions were no less talented than I was. But they are lost today. Each of them was gold, but only a brilliant goldsmith can make exquisite jewellery out of gold. Usually the teacher sings and the student repeats what he hears,
ad infinitum. So the teacher imposes his learning. How can a teacher be sure that a student does not have finer musical sense than him? We need a process that will not crush a student's talent. Everyday I tell my students what my flaws are. Shrutinandan, with more than 800 children, stands for this process of training. I try to teach my students to become good human beings. Once you are a good human being, you will do well whatever you do. I first tried this on Kaushiki , my daughter, and when I got good results, I implemented it in Shrutinandan. I could have named my school ''The Ajoy Chakrabarty Institute of Music'' but I named it Shrutinandan. The name has 12 letters, standing for the 12 notes. The first and the last letters are S and N which stand for
Sa and
Ni. The monthly fee is Rs. 250. I stay at the Sangeet Research Academy but run Shrutinandan. The Academy knows that. My wife, I and 30 senior students take classes.
Do you belong to any gharana? Up to a point a training system is needed because you cannot get something out of thin air. Gharanas have that system. But just as a child first grows up at home, then becomes a local boy, thereafter a nation's man and finally an international person, it is so too in music. If a musician clings to a gharana, how will he grow? The world of music is not restricted to one gharana alone. Today a musician says,
''Hamara gharana me ye hota hai. Aise hi karna chahiye'' (In our gharana it is done like this. This is how it should be done.) The desire to learn more does not become a disability if your faith has a proper mooring.
What about music critics? How do you express your emotions? Through your voice. Music is an attitude. It must be felt. The only thing that matters is whether you, the listener, likes the music. Just as sweets cannot be tasted with your ears, music must be heard and experienced. For a long time I have been insisting that music criticism is impossible. When you write ''The depth of the madhyam of Malkosh...,'' how deep is it? Two inches or two feet? Human emotion has a range that is impossible to capture in words. The pain you suffer if you hurt the little finger of your right hand is different from the pain when you hurt the index finger of your left hand. But can you express the difference?
What is the future of ragasangeet? It is brilliant. India leads the world today in software. And it will lead in music too. I only hope I live long enough to find my dreams fulfilled. I am burning 20 times faster than I should. To protect myself I must shut the door on your face. That is what many musicians do today, but must I?
Thank you for giving me so much time. GOUTAM GHOSH
Edited by Qwest - 18 years ago