Carlos Santana 'East-West blends' - Page 2

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Posted: 19 years ago
#11

Latin music returns to America with wave of new pop starlets

The Baltimore Sun Marc Anthony. Mana. Shakira. Elvis Crespo. Luis Miguel. Jaguares. Jaci Velasquez. Los Fabulosos Cadillacs. Their names might not ring a bell right now, but if current trends continue, most of them will be familiar soon enough, as the stars of Latin pop cross over into the Anglo mainstream. Already this year, both Enrique Iglesias and former Menudo member Rick Martin have topped the Billboard singles chart, while Mana and the Buena Vista Social Club are gaining ground on the albums chart. According to the industry buzz, Latin pop is music's Next Big Thing.

Courtesy of Columbia Records
Carlos Santana continues to score music hits with this year's collaborative effort.
This isn't the first time Latin music has invaded the American charts. In the 1930s, almost every dance band in America had at least a couple rumbas and tangos in its repertoire (even if the arrangements were so heavily Americanized that Latin listeners barely could recognize the rhythms). But the biggest boom came in the early '50s, when the mambo and cha-cha were introduced. But what constitutes Latin pop today? Merely having a Hispanic surname does not make a singer a Latin pop star. Jennifer Lopez might have played Latin pop phenom Selena in the movies, but with her own album, "On the 6,'' Lopez comes across as the New York-born pop/soul singer she is in real life. Nor is there anything particularly Latin about the sound of Christina Aguilera's self-titled debut (much of which was recorded in Sweden). In fact, the notion that Latin pop is a specific musical style is misleading. Here in America, the Latin music market is divided into three segments: Tropical, Regional Mexican and plain old Pop. Musically, these styles resemble one another about as closely as hip-hop resembles country. The Tropical style's roots are in Cuba and the Caribbean, best-known through the brassy, percussive sound of salsa; the Regional Mexican style stresses guitar, violin and accordion, as heard in mariachi and "Tex-Mex'' music. The Pop end of the Latin market offers everything from big, string-soaked ballads to raucous, electric-guitar-powered rockers. What makes it Latin is language. Whereas most of the releases on the mainstream charts are recorded in English, recordings aimed at the Latin market are made in Spanish. Crossover occurs when an artist who previously has appealed only to Spanish-speaking music fans ends up with an equally large audience of English-speakers. It's not necessary to "habla Espanol'' to understand the appeal of Latin music. But it does help to know the difference between merengue and mariachi. What follows is a brief guide to the major movements in Latin pop.

Tropical

Veteran rock star Carlos Santana likes to say, "People call what we do Latin, Spanish, whatever, but we're all playing African music.'' Nowhere is that more true than in the music of Cuba. As with American popular music, the African influence on Cuban music has its roots in slavery. In the 1700s, the Catholic church in Cuba created "cabildos,'' or mutual aid societies, which allowed the Africans to restore the tribal identities slavery sought to abolish. One of the results of the cabildos was the formation of several Afro-Cuban religious strains, complete with ritual music styles. Those Afro-Cuban beliefs survive today as Santeria, while echoes of the ritual music - particularly the drumming, which has sacred importance to Santeria - can be heard in almost every form of Tropical Latin music, particularly salsa. People interested in hearing Afro-Cuban ritual music in its pure form should look for either "Cuba: Les danses des dieux'' (Ocora 559051), a Radio France recording of various rites, or "Sacred Rhythms of Cuban Santeria'' (Smithsonian Folkways 40419).

Regional Mexican

Given the number of Mexican immigrants who have come to America, it's makes sense that pop based on Mexican traditional music is enormously popular in Texas and the Southwest. What may seem surprising is that some of this music is more American than it is Mexican.

Pop

A popular misconception about Latin pop is that it is exotic, fiery, mysterious and strange. Because Latin musicians are generally familiar with Anglo-American music trends, contemporary Latin pop runs the gamut from sweet, middle-of-the-road balladry to the edgiest hip-hop, hard rock and house music. One of the great ironies of Gloria Estefan's career is that the music she made with the Miami Sound Machine when the group's audience was mostly Spanish-speaking was less salsa-based than her big crossover hits, "Conga'' and "Bad Boy.'' For years, the most popular Latin pop singer was Spanish balladeer Julio Iglesias, and his sons, Enrique and Julio, Jr. (both of whom have English language releases due this fall), seem likely to create a something of a Latin pop dynasty. Nor are they atypical of the field, as singers like Ricky Martin, Luis Miguel, Juan Gabriel, Cristian, Ana Gabriel and Carlos Ponce offer a similarly melodic, pop-savvy sound. Others draw from traditional sources but update their music with electronic beats and rock or soul influences. Marc Anthony, for example, plays off salsa rhythms in his music, but is by no means a strict traditionalist, and much the same can be said for stars like Elvis Crespo and India. Then there's rock en Espanol, the Latin rock movement, which has gained a growing market here in the United States. At the forefront of this movement is Mana, whose albums routinely go gold in America, but Shakira, Puya, Molotov, Los Amigos Invisibles, and Los Fabulosos Cadillacs have also made significant inroads into the American scene. Apart from language, these acts have little in common. Mana, for example, boasts a majestic, tuneful sound that could be described as a cross between Live and Bon Jovi (though there's a strong Santana influence to their current album, "MTV Unplugged''). As a vocalist, Shakira could pass for Alanis Morissette's kid sister, but her songs have more in common with Paula Cole's soul-based sound. Los Fabulosos Cadillacs do pop ska more skillfully and interestingly than No Doubt; Molotov's hip-hop/hard rock fusion is in the same league as Limp Bizkit's; Puya plays the sort of thrash Godsmack fans live for; and Los Amigos Invisibles are devoted P-Funk acolytes.

09-28-99

Edited by Qwest - 19 years ago
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Posted: 19 years ago
#12
Artist Biography: Carlos Santana
By William Ruhlmann
Mexican-born American guitarist Carlos Santana is best known as the leader of the band that bears his last name, which has toured and recorded successfully since the late '60s. He has also recorded a series of exploratory solo albums and collaborations with other musicians that expand upon his basic musical style.

Carlos Santana grew up in Mexico, the son of a father who was a mariachi violinist. He took up the violin at five, but at eight switched to the guitar. The family moved to Tijuana, where he began playing in clubs and bars. In the early '60s, the family moved to San Francisco. Santana at first remained in Tijuana, but he later joined them and attended Mission High School, graduating in June 1965. In 1966, he was one of the founders of the Santana Blues Band. Despite the name, the group was at first a collective; it was required to name a nominal leader due to a provision of the musicians union. The name was eventually shortened to Santana and the band debuted at the Fillmore West theater in San Francisco on June 16, 1968. That September, Carlos played guitar at a concert held at the Fillmore West by Al Kooper to record a follow-up to the Super Session album that had featured him with Mike Bloomfield and Steve Stills. The result was The Live Adventures of Mike Bloomfield and Al Kooper, which marked Santana's recording debut.

Meanwhile, Santana was signed to Columbia Records and recorded a self-titled debut album. At this point, the group was a sextet consisting of Carlos (guitar), Gregg Rolie (keyboards and vocals), David Brown (bass), Michael Shrieve (drums), Jose "Chepito" Areas (percussion), and Michael Carabello (percussion). Santana toured the U.S. prior to the release of the album, including a notable appearance at the celebrated Woodstock festival in August 1969 that was filmed and recorded. Santana was released the same month, and it became a massive hit, as did its follow-ups Abraxas (1970) and Santana III (1971). After completing recording and touring activities in connection with Santana III, the original Santana band broke up.

Artist Snapshot

Born July 20 1947 in Autlan De Navarro, Jalisco, Mexic
Years Active 60s / 70s / 80s / 90s / 00s
Styles Fusion, Jazz-Rock, Avant-Garde Jazz, Pop/Rock



Edited by Qwest - 19 years ago
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Posted: 19 years ago
#13
Santana & the Latin Influence

Like most "instant" successes, Santana had actually been playing for several years before catching national attention. Originally the Santana Blues Band, the group included Carlos Santana (guitar/vocals), Mike Carabello (percussion), Rod Harper (drums), Gus Rodriguez (bass guitar), Tom Frazier (guitar) and Gregg Rolie (organ/vocals). They soon shortened the name to Santana, and debuted in June 1968 at the Fillmore in San Francisco.

Their first album, Santana, was released 1969. By this time, the group was made up of Carlos Santana (guitar), Gregg Rolie (keyboard/vocals), David Brown (bass guitar), Michael Shrieve (drums), Jose "Chepito" Areas (percussion), and Michael Carabello (percussion). Touring to support the album, the band played at Woodstock, and they were one of the surprise hits of the festival. The instrumental "Soul Sacrifice" was featured in the Woodstock film and soundtrack albums, and Santana became a huge hit. The album spent over two years on the charts, reaching as high as number four, and the single "Evil Ways" went to number nine on the Billboard charts.

Santana's second album, Abraxas, was an even greater success. Released in September 1970, it spent more than a year and a half on the charts and went all the way to number one, eventually selling over four million copies. The album also had two top-10 singles, "Black Magic Woman" and "Oye Como Va." Santana III, was released in September 1971, and it was another massive hit for the band. The album also reached number one and sold over two million copies.

The 1970's saw Santana continue with their commercial success, but nothing that could rival the first several albums. It became apparent early on that there were fairly deep creative differences between Carlos Santana and Gregg Rolie. Rolie was becoming more influenced by the progressive rock genre, and wanted to highlight keyboards and create thematically linked albums. Santana, however, wanted to continue to explore a Latin sound and a heavy emphasis on percussion. Not surprisingly, the band began to disintegrate, and broke up after the tour for their third album.

Carlos Santana retained the rights to the band name, and re-organized the group in 1972. They continued to record and tour, although with innumerable line-up changes. Carlos Santana remained the constant, and to most of the public, he is the band. But despite a large and loyal following for both his side projects and the band's recordings, the mega-hits of the early years became elusive. By the 1990's, record sales had fallen badly, and 1991's Milagro became Santana's first new studio release not to reach the Top 100. Although the Woodstock-era band was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1998, many fans and critics alike wrote off the band. By the end of the decade, Santana was without a contract for the first time in almost 30 years.

Arista Records' Clive Davis, who had worked with Santana during their hey-day at Columbia, obviously didn't think it was a lost cause, and offered the band a contract. Davis worked with Santana to put together an album stuffed with performances by high-profile guest stars like Rob Thomas, Eric Clapton, Lauryn Hill, Everlast, and Dave Matthews. Supernatural was an incredible commercial success, selling over 10 million copies, and the single "Smooth" (with matchbox 20's Rob Thomas) was a number one single. The album was also a great critical success and received 11 Grammy award nominations. Santana eventually won an incredible 7 awards for the album: including Record of the Year ("Smooth"), Album of the Year, Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with vocal ("Maria Maria"), Best Rock Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal ("Put Your Light On"), Best Rock Album, and both Best Pop Instrumental and Best Rock Instrumental Performance. In addition, Rob Thomas and Itaal Shur took home the Grammy for Song of the Year ("Smooth").

Santana's 2002 release, Shaman, and the 2005 All That I Am followed the format of Supernatural, prominently featuring collaborations with other artists. Some fans and critics have worried that Santana has "abandoned" the Latin nature of his earlier work in favor of commercial appeal by recording with current artists ranging form Michelle Branch to Steven Tyler to Bo Bice (of American Idol fame). Defenders can note, however, that pairing with artists familiar to a younger crowd can introduce the distinctive Santana sound to a new generation of listeners.
Edited by Qwest - 19 years ago
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Posted: 19 years ago
#14

2006 Rock Hall Inductee Spotlight: Miles Davis

During the same week in 1969 that the Woodstock Festival was making rock history, Miles Davis was in the studio recording what would become his biggest selling album, Bitches Brew. He was a popular opening act for groups like The Who, Steve Miller Band, Santana and Grateful Dead. In announcing its 2006 inductees, the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame said, "Miles Davis was one of the 20th Century's most creative artists changing the sound of popular music many times in his six decade career."
Edited by Qwest - 19 years ago
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Posted: 19 years ago
#15
Carlos Santana
born: 20-07-1947
birth place: Autlan, Mexico

Born in Autlan, Mexico, Carlos Santana was influenced by the traditional music of his native country from a very early age. His unique fusion of Latin music and rock'n'roll eventually led to fourteen gold, and nine platinum, albums.

As a child, Santana's father, an accomplished mariachi violinist, instructed him in music. In 1955, the family moved to the border town of Tijuana, and Carlos took up the guitar.

In 1961, Santana relocated to San Francisco, to join his family who had gone ahead of him a year previously. There, Santana was immersed in an exciting climate of change - political, cultural, and artistic.

1966 saw the debut performance of the Santana Blues Band, and such was the speed of their rise that, by 1969, the band was playing at the legendary Woodstock festival.

In the same year their first album was released, entitled 'Santana'. It went double platinum, but was exceeded by their next record, 'Abraxas', which went quadruple platinum during 1970.

Carlos Santana's achievements are as varied as his musical influences. He wrote the score to the film 'La Bamba', and in 1987 took part in the Rock'n'Roll Summit - the first ever joint US and Soviet rock concert.

He also supports numerous civic and humanitarian causes, such as Blues for Salvador, San Francisco Earthquake Relief, and the Rights of Indigenous Peoples.

The Santana Band was the first group to receive the CBS Records Crystal Globe Award, for international album sales exceeding five million, and in 2000 Santana collected eight Grammy awards, with the song 'Smooth' winning both Record of the Year and Song of the Year, and the album 'Supernatural' picking up the prize for Album of the Year.
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Posted: 19 years ago
#16

Santanas To Be Honored For Helping Children

In 1998, Carlos and Deborah Santana started the Milagro Foundation to benefit underprivileged children worldwide in the areas of health, education and the arts. The Santanas will be honored for that effort at the 3rd Annual Tequio Awards on March 1. The awards are given by CRLA (California Rural Legal Assistance) to recognize charitable efforts on behalf of the poor.

(Photo: Carlos Santana is recognized at halftime of a 2004 Oakland Raiders game for the Milagro Foundation he founded with his wife, Deborah.
- PR Newswire Photo Service)


Edited by Qwest - 19 years ago
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#17

Santana to Caravanserai

Soon signed to Columbia Records, the band released a largely instrumental, self-titled album, Santana in 1969. The group at this point consisting of Carlos Santana (guitar), Gregg Rolie (keyboards and vocals), David Brown (bass guitar), Michael Shrieve (drums), Jos "Chepito" Areas (percussion) and Michael Carabello (percussion).

On the tour to support the album, the band played at Woodstock Music and Art Festival. They were one of the surprises of the festival; their set was legendary, and later the exposure of their eight-minute instrumental "Soul Sacrifice" in the Woodstock film and soundtrack albums vastly increased Santana's popularity. Santana became a huge hit, reaching number four on the U.S. album chart, and the catchy single "Evil Ways" reached number nine on the Billboard Hot 100.

In 1970 the group reached its early commercial peak with their second album, Abraxas, which reached number one on the album charts and went on to sell over four million copies. The innovative Santana musical blend made a number-four hit out of English blues-rockers Fleetwood Mac's "Black Magic Woman", and a number-thirteen hit out of salsa champion Tito Puente's "Oye Como Va". Abraxas has since been placed on several "best albums of all time" lists. The classic Santana lineup of their first two albums was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1998.

However, Woodstock and the success of the first two albums began to put pressure on the group, and highlighted the different musical directions that Rolie and Santana were starting to go in. Rolie was more influenced by the progressive rock movement; he wanted to highlight keyboards in the music, play long instrumentals, thematically link music across all of the songs on an album, and use characteristics of classical music. Carlos on the other hand wanted shorter songs and to bring forward the influence of the music of Mexico and his family heritage, with a heavier emphasis on percussion. The band had started to disintegrate.

A teenage San Francisco Bay Area guitar prodigy, Neal Schon, was asked to join the band in 1971; he was also asked by Eric Clapton to join Derek and the Dominoes. Choosing Santana, he was brought into the studio to help clean up the "success mess", brought on by the band's new-found fame, and to help complete the third album, Santana 3. Schon, with a classical music background, was also more inclined to lean toward progressive rock (and at the same time he was helping Santana, he formed the band Azteca with Larry Graham, which eventually after further changes became Graham Central Station).

In any case, Santana 3 was another success, reaching number one on the album chart, selling two million copies, and spawning the hit singles "Everybody's Everything" and "No One to Depend On".

After Santana came back from a South American tour, which was cut short in Peru when all their gear was confiscated, they started working on a new, fourth, album, Caravanserai. During the studio sessions in December 1971, Rolie decided that it was time to go. He left and went home to Seattle, opening a restaurant with his father, and later became a founding member of Journey (which Schon would join as well).

When Caravanserai did emerge in 1972, it was with individual credits on each track, and marked the end of Santana as a band with a fixed membership. It also marked a strong change in musical direction towards jazz fusion. As such it earned considerable critical praise.


Spiritual journey

Now using the name Devadip Carlos Santana, bestowed upon him by spiritual leader Sri Chinmoy, Santana's next project was Love Devotion Surrender, a collaboration with jazz-rock guitarist and fellow Chinmoy disciple John McLaughlin. Backed by musicians from both Santana and the Mahavishnu Orchestra, the album was a tribute to John Coltrane filtered through joint spiritual ecstasy; critical and popular reactions were mixed.

Carlos Santana used the Santana name and a series of changing musicians to continue to tour around the country, releasing several albums. Santana had five top-forty singles in the late 1970s and early 1980s, with "Winning" in 1981 and "Hold On" in 1982 both reaching the top twenty.

Many albums followed in the 1970s and 1980s, including collaborations with Willie Nelson, Herbie Hancock, Booker T. Jones, Wayne Shorter, Ron Carter, and The Fabulous Thunderbirds. In 1988 Santana won the Grammy Award for Best Rock Instrumental Performance for Blues for Salvador. In 1990 he left Columbia Records after twenty-two years and signed with Polygram. In 1991, Santana made a guest appearance on Ottmar Liebert's album Solo Para Ti, on the songs "Reaching out 2 U" and a cover of his own song, "Samba Pa Ti". In 1992 he hired soon-to-be legendary rock band Phish as his opening act. He remains close to the band today, especially guitarist Trey Anastasio.


Return to commercial success

Santana's record sales in the 1990s had been very low, and towards the end of the decade he was without a contract. However Arista Records' Clive Davis, who had worked with Santana at Columbia, signed him and encouraged him to record a star-studded album with mostly younger artists. The result in 1999 was Supernatural, which included collaborations with Bobby Martin, Rob Thomas of Matchbox 20, Eric Clapton, Lauryn Hill, Wyclef Jean, Man and others.

The first single was "Smooth", a dynamic salsa-ish stop-start number co-written and sung by Rob Thomas, and laced throughout with Carlos's guitar fills and runs. The track's energy was immediately apparent on radio, and was played on a wide variety of station formats. It spent twelve weeks at number one on the Billboard Hot 100; a music video set on a hot barrio street was also very popular. Supernatural started selling in large numbers and reached number one on the album chart; suddenly Carlos Santana was the comeback story of the year. The follow-up single, "Maria Maria", arranged by Bobby Martin, also reached number one and spent ten weeks there. Supernatural eventually sold over 15 million copies in the US alone, making it Santana's biggest sales success by far.

Supernatural and the different tracks on it then won nine Grammy Awards, including Album of the Year, Record of the Year for "Smooth", and Song of the Year for Thomas and Itaal Shur. Santana's acceptance speeches described his feelings about music's place in one's spiritual existence.

In 2002, Santana released Shaman, revisiting the Supernatural format of guest artists including P.O.D., Seal, and others. Although the album was not the runaway success its predecessor had been, it still produced two radio-friendly hits: the infectious "The Game of Love" featuring Michelle Branch reached number five on the Billboard Hot 100 and spent many weeks at the top of the Billboard Adult Contemporary chart; then "Why Don't You and I" featuring either Chad Kroeger from Nickelback or Alex Band from The Calling (the original and a remix with a different singer were combined towards chart performance) also reached the Hot 100 top ten. "The Game of Love" went on to win the Grammy Award for Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals.

In 2005, Herbie Hancock approached Santana to play on, as well as to help in gathering other artists to record, an album similar to Supernatural. The resulting album, titled Possibilities, was released on August 30, 2005, featuring Carlos Santana and Anglique Kidjo on "Safiatou".

Santana's album All That I Am (2005) followed the format of Supernatural and Shaman, consisting primarily of collaborations with other artists; the first single, the peppy "I'm Feeling You", was again with Michelle Branch and The Wreckers. This has led to some critics expressing concern that Santana had abandoned the Latin and extended solo-based nature of his earlier work in favor of commercial appeal, by putting his name alongside current artists. Defenders claim that those elements are still present in Santana's music, and that the collaborations help this music to get heard.


Discography

(by the band Santana unless otherwise stated)
Santana Live at the Fillmore (released 1997)
Santana (1969)
Abraxas (1970)
3 (1971)
Caravanserai (1972)
Carlos Santana & Buddy Miles! Live! (1972; C.S. with Buddy Miles)
Love Devotion Surrender (1973; C.S. with John McLaughlin)
Welcome (1973)
Illuminations (1974; C.S. with Alice Coltrane)
Santana's Greatest Hits (1974)
Borboletta (1974)
Lotus (live) (1975)
Amigos (1976)
Festival (1976)
Moonflower (1977)
Inner Secrets (1978)
Oneness: Silver Dreams, Golden Reality (1979; C.S.)
Marathon (1979)
The Swing of Delight (1980; C.S.)
Zebop! (1981)
Shango (1982)
Havana Moon (1983; C.S. with Booker T & the MGs, Willie Nelson, and The Fabulous Thunderbirds)
Beyond Appearances (1985)
Freedom (1987)
Blues for Salvador (1987; C.S.)
Viva Santana! — The Very Best of Santana (1988)
Spirits Dancing in the Flesh (1990)
Milagro (1992)
Sacred Fire: Live in South America (1993)
Santana Brothers (1994; C.S. with Jorge Santana & Carlos Hernandez)
Supernatural (1999)
Shaman (2002)
All That I Am (2005)


Compilation albums

The Very Best of Santana vols 1 & 2 (1988)
Samba Pa Ti (1988)
Persuasion (1989)
Latin Tropical (1990)
The Big Jams (1991)
Nineteen Eight-Six (1993)
Soul Sacrifice (1994)
As Years Go By (1994)
Santana Jam (1994)
Every Day I Have the Blues (1994)
With a Little help from My Friends (1994)
Dance of the Rainbow Serpent (1995)
Jin-Go-La-Ba (1995)
Evil Ways (1997)
Jingo (1997)
Between Good and Evil (1998)
Awakening (1998)
Jingo Maniac (2000; C.S.)
Mother Earth 2000 (2001)
Nuclei/2 (2001)
Ceremony: Remixes & Rarities (2003)
Tropical Spirits parts 1 and 2 (2003)
Jammin' Home (2004)


Singles

2005: "I'm Feeling You" (feat. Michelle Branch & The Wreckers) - #55 US
2005: "Just Feel Better" (feat. Steven Tyler)


Ex-members' releases

Abraxas Pool (1997)


Current lineup

Carlos Santana - Guitar & Vocals
Chester Thompson - Keyboards
Benny Rietveld - Bass Guitar
Dennis Chambers - Drums
Andy Vargas - Vocals
Karl Perazzo - Timbales, percussion
Raul Rekow - Congas, percussion
Bill Ortiz - Trumpet


Previous band members

Vocals:
Gregg Rolie - 1966-72
Leon Thomas - 1973
Leon Patillo - 1974-75
Greg Walker - 1975-76, 1976-79, 1983-85
Luther Rabb - 1976
Joel Badie - 1976
Alex Ligertwood - 1979-83, 1984-85, 1987, 1989-91, 1992-94
Buddy Miles - 1986, 1987
Tony Lindsay - 1991, 1995 -2003
Vorriece Cooper - 1992-93
Curtis Salgado - 1995

Keyboards
Gregg Rolie - 1966-72
Tom Coster - 1972-78, 1983-84
Richard Kermode - 1972-73
Chris Rhyne - 1978-79
Alan Pasqua - 1979-80
Richard Baker - 1980-82
David Sancious - 1984
Sterling Crew - 1985

Guitar
Myron Dove - 2003 - 2005
Tom Frazier - 1966-67
Neal Schon - 1971-72
Chris Solberg - 1978-80
Buddy Miles - 1986

Bass
Gus Rodrigues - 1966-67
David Brown - 1967-71, 1974-76
Tom Rutley - 1971-72
Doug Rauch - 1972-73
Byron Miller - 1976
Pablo Telez - 1976-77
David Margen - 1977-82
Keith Jones - 1983-84, 1989
Alphonso Johnson - 1985-89, 1992
Benny Rietveld - 1990-92, 1997-
Myron Dove - 1992-1996

Drums
Rod Harper - 1966-67
Bob Livingston - 1967-69
Michael Shrieve - 1969-74, 1988
Ndugu Leon Chancler - 1974-76, 1988
Gaylord Birch - 1976, 1991
Graham Lear - 1976-84, 1985-87
Chester Thompson - 1984
Walfredo Reyes - 1989-91, 1992-93
Billy Johnson - 1991, 1994, 2000-2001
Rodney Holmes - 1993-94, 1997-2000
Tommie Bradford - 1994
Horacio 'El Negro' Hernandez - 1997
Ricky Wellman - 1997

Bongos, percussion
Michael Carabello - Congas 1966-67, 1969-71
Marcus Malone - Congas-1967-69
Jose 'Chepito' Areas - Timbales-1969-77, 1988-89
Rico Reyes - Timbales-1971, 1972
Victor Pantoja - Timbales-1971
Coke Escovedo - Timbales-1971-72
Pete Escovedo - Timbales-1971, 1977-79
James Mingo Lewis - Congas-1972-1972
Armando Peraza - Congas, Bongos-1976, 1977-90
Francisco Aguabella - Congas - 1969 - 1971
Orestes Vilato - Timbales-1980-87

Other
Jules Broussard - Saxophone 1974-75
Oran Coltrane - Saxophone-1992
Russell Tubbs - Flute - 1978

Edited by Qwest - 19 years ago
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Posted: 19 years ago
#18

Carlos Santana
in Zagreb on 20.07.2004
Posted 18.07.2004 18:00h
Santana

At the beginning of a new century and the dawn of a new millennium, Carlos Santana is at the pinnacle of a remarkable recording and performing career. Carlos music has spanned five decades, outlasted countless musical trends, sold more than fifty million albums, played live to upwards of thirty million fans, and garnered countless awards and honors, including a 1998 induction into the Rock n Roll Hall Of Fame. For over thirty years, Santana has been tirelessly creating his own unique fusion of passionate, guitar-powered music, creatively blending potent rock n roll with blues-driven elements, sensuous Afro-Cuban rhythms, and infusions of numerous other global music idioms. Long before World Music was coined as a phrase, Santana was making it and popularizing it-perhaps even defining it...and ever since Carlos and his band exploded onto the stage with an electrifying performance at the original 1969 Woodstock Festival, the world has indeed been listening.

Carlos Santanas latest album release, Supernatural, the 36th of his career, spotlights a legendary artist at the peak of his powers. Supernatural has sold in excess of ten million copies, and has been officially certified Dectillion Platinum - Diamond Status-by the R.I.A.A. It won nine GRAMMYs at the 42nd Annual GRAMMY Awards in February 2000, including Album Of the Year, Best Rock Album, and Record Of The Year and Song Of The Year for Smooth, Santanas unforgettable collaboration with alternative-rock favorite Matchbox Twentys Rob Thomas. In 1999 anyone on the planet with a radio could not help but feel the sultry groove of this Latin flavored, mid-tempo rock masterpiece. Carlos explains that Some songs are just like tattoos for your brain...you hear them and they re affixed to you - Smooth proved its staying power with a record 12 consecutive weeks at No.1 on Billboards Hot 100 chart, making it the longest running No.1 single of 1999.

Supernaturals second single, Maria, Maria, co-written by Wyclef Jean (of The Fugees and solo fame) and featuring on vocals, The Product G and B is an infectious Spanish-textured stroll fusing Latin, African and pan-Caribbean sounds-its multi-genre appeal won it ten weeks in the top slot on the Hot 100 as well as a GRAMMY for Best Performance By A Duo or Group With Vocals. This eclectic tour de force album also guest stars multiple-GRAMMY winning artist Lauryn Hill, the legendary Eric Clapton, Dave Matthews, Everlast, Eagle Eye Cherry, and Mana, among others. Supernatural, well, supernatually bridges cultural, generational and musical realms, forging multi-dimensional, multi-cultural creative partnerships. Carlos says that Every musician who participated was on the same wavelength and artistic energy as I was...Supernatual is a beautiful example of synchronicity...making it was a truly glorious experience. The album was Santana 1999 debut for Arista Records, where Carlos was reunited with mentor Clive Davis thirty years after originally signing his very first major label contract with the executive at Columbia in 1969. The result is an instantly classic, powerhouse collection of incredibly diverse songs and soulful vibes united by the spirit and musical passion of Carlos Santana.

This most recent success is a tremendous high point of an artistic journey that began some fifty years ago in the Mexican village of Autlan, where at age five, Carlos was introduced to traditional music, by his father Jose, an accomplished mariachi violinist. The family moved to the border boom town of Tijuana in 1955, where Carlos seriously took up guitar, studying and emulating the sounds of B.B. King, John Lee Hooker, T. Bone Walker and other greats he heard on the radio. As much as he was inspired by the early training he received from his father in traditional musical form and theory, Carlos soon realized his dream was to break free and play rock n roll. He began performing with local bands like The T.J.s, adding his own personal flair to the popular songs of the 1950s. As he continued playing with different bands up and down the bustling Tijuana Strip, Carlos Santana began to hone his considerable skills and invent his inimitable sound.

In 1961, he moved Stateside to San Francisco, joining his family, who had relocated there the previous year. Destiny had most certainly brought Carlos to the right place at the right time, planting him smack in the middle of the of the burgeoning and hugely influential Bay Area music scene...as well as in an era-defining melting pot of cultural, political, and artistic change. In this climate, Carlos continued to evolve his unique, genre-bending style, and in 1966, he took his music to the people with the debut performance of the Santana Blues Band. For the next two years, the group was swept up in a whirlwind of acclaim and popularity that carried them from the boards of Bill Grahams historic Fillmore West to the main stage at the epochal Woodstock Peace, Love, Music Festival, where on August 16, 1969, the Santana bands gale-force Latin-flavored rock was delivered to the masses.

The world embraced Carlos with a passion, captivated by music that was always changing, exploring, and growing, yet always quintessentially and unmistakably Santana, heralded by a guitar prowess that today remains among the most distinctive ever. Each new release including to date ten platinum and nine gold albums-emerged as a reflection of Carlos personal growth and artistic evolution. Fans also reveled in his humanitarian messages and spiritual affirmations-subtle urgings towards peace, joy, acceptance, compassion and understanding--that have been consistently communicated in a gentle, heartfelt manner at live performances around the globe.

The Santana Band achieved double-platinum status their first time out with the 1969 Columbia debut album Santana, featuring the hit single Evil Ways, and quadruple-platinum with Abraxas, the classic 1970 follow-up, which boasted among its tracks Black Magic Woman and the incomparable Tito Puentes composition Oye Como Va. Other milestones in the Santana discography include 1971s Santana III featuring Everythings Coming Our Way, the 1974 Columbia Greatest Hits package; the 1997 2-CD collection Live At The Fillmore featuring performances from their historic 1968 shows, the comprehensive 1995 Legacy boxed-set retrospective Dance Of The Rainbow Serpent and their single-disc 1998 Best Of Santana distillation, solo projects including the 1972 musical adventure Live With Buddy Miles and the highly personal Blues For Salvador (1987), and adventurous Guts and Grace Island releases including 1994s Brothers, which featured collaborations with Carlos sibling Jorge and nephew Carlos Hernandez, and Mystic Man, with Italian composer Paolo Rustichelli. Significant filmed repertoire include the 1988 video retrospective Viva Santana, the 1993 South American concert video Sacred Fire, and 1997s CD-ROM A History Of Santana: The River Of Color And Sound. Most recently, FOX Television aired the gala special A Supernatural Evening With Santana, a celebration of the record-setting album featuring performances with Rob Thomas, Lauryn Hill, Dave Matthews, and Sarah McLachlan, among others; Aviva International and Image Entertainment released the DVD and video of this memorable event. Whatever the medium or the genre, Carlos uncompromising passion for his art shines clearly through.

This passion also paved the way for ventures into new musical and geographic territories, including the scoring of the feature film La Bamba, embarking on a 1988 tour with great jazz saxophonist Wayne Shorter, and participating in 1987s Rock n Roll Summit, the first-ever joint US-Soviet rock concert. Carlos Santana has also contributed his talents to the benefit of numerous charitable causes, among them Blues For Salvador, San Francisco Earthquake Relief, Tijuana Orphans, Rights Of Indigenous Peoples, and education for Latin youth in association with the Hispanic Education and Media Group. Hes received numerous civic and humanitarian commendations over the years.

Career recognition and kudos have been legion. The Santana Band was the first to earn CBS Records Crystal Globe Award for sales of more than five million albums internationally. Carlos has been voted Best Pop-Rock Guitarist multiple times in Playboy Magazine annual Readers Poll. He received a 1988 GRAMMY for Best Rock Instrumental Performance and was the subject of a special Recording Academy (NARAS) tribute concert during the 1996 GRAMMY Awards, in conjunction with his induction into the Hollywood Rock Walk. He has received ten Bay Area Music Awards, including six Best Guitarist and three Musician Of The Year nods, and in 1997 was among the select inaugural group - along with Bill Graham and Jerry Garcia - inducted into the BAMMY Hall Of Fame. That same year, he was named Latino Music Legend of the Year by the Chicano Music Awards. In 1996, Billboard Magazine bestowed Carlos with the Century Award, their highest honor for lifetime creative achievement, and in 1998, he was immortalized in the entertainment world with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

Today, millions of fans, new and old, enjoy the work of this extraordinary musician, both through his extensive catalogue repertoire and via the phenomenal impact of Supernatural and its accompanying world tour. Just as Carlos Santana brought the work of Latin music icon Tito Puente to a new generation of rock fans in 1970, he now completes the circle by introducing his massive world music following to an exciting line-up of rock, pop and hip hop personalities via Supernatural dynamic roster. More than three decades into his career, Carlos Santana is more vital and relevant than ever, one of the biggest musical forces on the planet. His work unites our global village, transcending cultural, genre, and language barriers...its soul-stirring celebration of life, spirit, brotherhood and diversity is as powerful as its creators magical guitar virtuosity. Carlos Santana is a jubilant 21st century man, and like the new century, hes just getting started.

Edited by Qwest - 19 years ago
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Posted: 19 years ago
#19

Guitarist

"My family has supported Music in Schools Today since its early days. I am honored to have been chosen as a role model for our youth today.

"My advice to young people aspiring to be musicians is: do everything you do with heart."

When Music in Schools Today (MuST) began its Adopt an Instrument campaign in 1990, one of the first gifts we received was a trumpet from Carlos Santana. He and members of the band have been donating instruments ever since, and that is only one of the many ways that Carlos has helped MuST. He and his wife have founded the Milagro Foundation, dedicated to meeting the educational, medical and housing needs of children all over the world.

He's a Rock and Roll Hall of Famer, a Grammy Award winner, and a global icon. We are privileged to pay tribute to one of the most innovative and inspiring musicians in the world today. And we are grateful for Carlos' energy and role in supporting the creative education and growth of our children.

Fans love his messages -- the gentle urgings toward peace, compassion, joy and understanding -- that have been consistently delivered in a personal, heartfelt manner at performances in more than 50 countries. And, they love his guitar playing which today remains among the most distinct and recognizable in all the world. Carlos Santana belongs to the San Francisco Bay Area, but he has earned the love and admiration of the world.

Long before anyone heard of the concept of World Music, Carlos Santana was playing it. At a time when the world of traditional, guitar-based rock 'n roll was emerging from the "British invasion" and reaching new levels of popularity in the English and U.S. markets, Santana infused it with a fresh energy and profound emotional depth that stirred the hearts and souls of millions of new fans around the entire globe. Skillfully blending elements of 12-bar blues, fiery rock riffs and sensuous Afro-Cuban rhythms, and featuring his passionate, instantly-recognizable guitar style, Carlos Santana created a unique, magical sound. It is a sound that remains -- like the long, sustained notes that mark his distinctive guitar solos -- as powerful, as moving and as meaningful as ever, nearly 30 years after Carlos first shared it with the world. And, it is a sound that earned Carlos and the other original members of the Santana Band their rightful place among the legends of contemporary music with their 1998 induction into the Rock 'n Roll Hall of Fame.

Carlos Santana's story begins in the village of Autlan, Mexico, where, at age five, Carlos was introduced to "traditional music" by his father, Jose. An accomplished mariachi violinist and experienced musician, he taught Carlos the basics of music theory and gave him an understanding of the value of a note. Although Carlos' excitement for music would be sparked by this first experience, he quickly discovered the limits of its traditional form and wanted more. Carlos wanted to play what he heard on the radio: rock 'n roll.

In 1966, that music exploded on the streets of San Francisco with the debut performance of the Cantata Blues Band. For the next two years, the group was caught up in a wave of popularity that took them from the stage of San Francisco's Fillmore West to their historic appearance at the Woodstock Festival in 1969. With that electrifying performance, Carlos Santana had arrived; and with him came both a powerful new Latin-flavored rock sound and an uncompromising dedication to his music -- two factors that would influence people's lives for well over a quarter century.

The world has embraced Carlos with a passion. We are captivated by his music -- always changing, always exploring, always growing -- yet always consistently and clearly Carlos. Every new release -- including eight gold and seven platinum albums before last year's sweep of the Grammies -- has become a reflection of Carlos' personal growth and evolution.


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Posted: 19 years ago
#20


Sometimes, the only thing you can do is shake your head and laugh …
That's how Bobby Allende felt one day, not long ago, when he stumbled across a familiar video on VH1.
"When I was a kid, one of my favorite songs was 'Me And Julio Down By The Schoolyard,'" he says. "I knew it inside out. So here I am, watching the TV, and I see myself on the screen. I'm doing a show with Paul Simon. And he's singing 'Me And Julio …'"
And now the head shake. "Man, I never thought I would be playing the tune I loved most with the artist that did it. I still think I'm dreaming sometimes."


Dreams – or, depending on how you look at it, real life – got stranger still for Allende just a few months ago. He is no stranger to fame: in fact, when he was nine years old he was performing on national television with Buddy Rich. But even when you're one of the top congueros in the business, with a rsum that includes Rubn Blades, David Byrne, J-Lo, and Cyndi Lauper, things can still catch you by surprise.

Like that phone call that led to an offer to take the most coveted conga gig on the planet – with Santana.

As of April this year, Allende has been locked with drummer Dennis Chambers and timbalero Karl Perazzo into a fearsome rhythm section. They didn't record together, but from their first gig in Puerto Rico just a week after their initial rehearsal, and through shows in Panama, Mexico, Costa Rica, San Salvador, and on to their summer swing through the States and Japan, they've broadened their range and tightened their groove. And with Carlos Santana encouraging them to push past whatever impossible levels of excellence they'd achieved the night before, there seems to be no limit on where they can ride with this rhythm.

The fact is that working with Santana was never even an option in Allende's dream catalog. "Never, ever, ever," Allende chuckles. "Getting this gig is one of those things that words can't describe, but I thank God for it every day. I am truly blessed."

Born To Drum.

Yet to those who knew Allende back when he was growing up on the Upper West Side in Manhattan, this was a matter of destiny all along. As soon as he was old enough to grab things and bash them against other things, he was making it clear to everyone within earshot that he was already a percussionist at heart. "My brother Tito and I kept crawling under the sink and banging on pots," he says, "or banging the forks and spoons at the dinner table. Somebody would hit me upside the head: 'Stop making all that noise!' But after a while my uncles took it upon themselves to start teaching us."

Given the size of Allende's family – he is one of seven children, with three brothers and three sisters – it's surprising that anybody could notice anything unusual going on. But Angel and Papiro were no ordinary relatives. Each was an accomplished percussionist: Angel played in pretty much every style, recording and playing with legends like Louis Armstrong, Harry Belafonte, and Stevie Wonder. Papiro stayed more within the Latin market, where he earned his reputation through gigs with Tito Puente, Charlie Palmieri, and other headliners.

Both would drop by Bobby and Tito's place to play records, teach fundamentals, and otherwise usher their nephews into the rhythm world. "And they took us out to the streets," he recalls. "Back then, Central Park was the place to be on Sundays, to learn rumba and rhythms of that nature. Everybody who was anybody in New York would take their drums to the fountain and play all day. My mother would wake us up and get us ready. She'd bang on the door: 'Get up! It's time to go!' She'd pack bags of beans and chicken and salad. We'd get on the subway, and from 10:00 or 11:00 in the morning until maybe 6:00 in the evening we'd be at Central Park. For us, it was like going to church."

Allende heard and saw a lot and absorbed it all. Not all the lessons offered there were about music, though. "It helped me in the sense that I could see what drugs had done to some of the people there," he says. "I thank God now that I had a choice, because there aren't many people in the world who did. I can't even tell you now how it feels to practice or play when I'm high because I've never experienced that. All I can tell you is that I love how I feel."

Even more important than rhythm patterns, drum position, and how to produce a great sound, Angel and Papiro imparted information to Allende that guides him to this day, in and beyond the music itself. "They taught me respect," he insists. "By that I mean respect for each other, for the instrument, for the tradition. That is still the most important thing in music. You can't learn that in a classroom."

Allende learned these basics on a couple of cheap congas that his parents had picked up for him from a pawnshop. Their sound fell short even of his young expectations – after all, there was plenty of upscale, pro-quality percussion to ogle at Central Park – but it was good enough to provide a gateway into the music that was a part of his family and their neighborhood. "My uncles and my mother and my aunt are all palladium dancers," he explains, "so everyone at home had clav; it was natural. And there was music everywhere in the streets too. There was a beautiful courtyard down the block from where I lived, and as I was growing up the Jazzmobile would come around on Riverside Drive at Amsterdam Avenue. You could hear people like Mongo Santamaria, Tito Puente, and a lot of the jazz greats play as the evening came."

The Jazzmobile, a jazz education project conceived by pianist and educator Billy Taylor, was based on the idea of bringing music into neighborhoods, where it could be heard as a part of life rather than as something to be isolated in concert halls or nightclubs. It was, in this sense, a product of an era that in retrospect seems less fractious and divided, whether by niche marketing or hostilities between different cultures. "What I remember was how everyone got along so well as they listened to this music," Allende says. "Music brought people together."

This same spirit applied to his progress as a musician. "The point is that music, back in that era, was music," he explains. "I got to see the best of the best. That's an education you couldn't pay for nowadays. But that's how I learned – by watching, being observant, and then coming home to practice. If I had any doubts, I'd ask questions. It wasn't like, 'Here's this book on how to play. Read it.' It was more about being curious. Don't be obnoxious about it, but don't be afraid to ask: 'How do you do this? Why do you do this? Where does it come from?'"

Rubbing Elbows.

Maybe some of that has to do with the fact that Allende was so young – too young, really, to learn through your typical instructional routines. However it happened, though, he was wailing on skins by the time he was in kindergarten. And through Angel's and Papiro's connections, he hooked up early on with artists who had reached the top tiers of their game – even though to Allende, they were simply guys who played with his uncles.

Buddy Rich, for instance. Allende was maybe eight years old when Angel introduced him to the jazz drumming icon. "You hear all these stories about Buddy Rich, but my experience was that Buddy Rich and I took a liking to each other," Allende says. "We would always be joking around. As soon as I walked into the room, he'd jump up in front of me in this karate stance and start swinging at me and allowing me to swing back at him."

They played together a couple of times too. Allende remembers sitting in with the band at Rich's nightclub. More vivid, though, are memories of their appearance on The Mike Douglas Show. "I remember my brother Tito and me riding in the limousine all the way to Philadelphia," he says. "I got to meet George Kirby there and joke around with Freddie Prinze. And we had these custom-made outfits on, with rhinestones. It was like we were movie stars. I feel terrible, actually, that I never saw Buddy in the later years. It would have been great so get back together with him and reminisce."

A year or so after meeting Buddy Rich, Allende got to know Tito Puente through his other uncle, Papiro. "I remember seeing him play and noticing how much the people in his audience enjoyed what was going on," he says. "To see him leading that band and entertaining everyone with his playing and his charisma and his clowning ways, that motivated me to want to do the same thing. To this day, I love to entertain. It gives me a lot of joy when people enjoy what I do."

Allende would share the stage with Puente for a number of years, as a member of the Rumberito All Stars, a group of young Latin musicians who became the timbalero's regular opening act. Their story traces back to the day that Allende and a friend, future Allman Brothers percussionist Marc Quiones, sat in on a Puente show at Roberto Clemente State Park, just off the Harlem River in the Bronx. With guidance from Puente and Papiro, the All Stars took shape around Quiones and Allende, who remembers their friendly competitiveness fondly. "Playing with Marc was like coming to a gang fight," he laughs. "At first we'd give each other that initial look – and here we are, 30 years later, and there's not a day that goes by without us speaking to each other. He's like my brother."

There were other talented young players among the All Stars. Jose "Juicy" Jusino, who would later perform with La India, Celia Cruz, and other major artists, is an alumnus. Others were less fortunate. "There was this kid named Harry," Allende remembers. "He was an excellent player, with an incredible sound and a great mind for the rumba. When he played, it was like, 'Where does he get these ideas?' He could have gone really far but he got lost to the streets."

While they were all young and strong, through, the Rumberitos tore it up. Allende was just nine or ten when they played their first official gig – at Madison Square Garden, no less, before 20,000 screaming fans on a bill headlined by Puente and Julio Iglesias. More work filled the years that followed. They played nightspots like Ipanema and the Colgate Gardens. Occasionally they were booked at uptown venues, such as Avery Fischer Hall. But Allende has never forgotten those fiery sets at the Corso, on 86th Street and 8th Avenue, where Puente packed the place each Wednesday night.

"It was like Birdland or the Cotton Club, because only the best of the best played there," he says. "I stood in front of the stage and heard all these people I idolized, from all over the world. I'd just soak it all in. Then we'd go on at maybe 1:15 in the morning – and I had to go to school the next day. We'd just sleep on the tables in the club until it was our turn to play."

A Fate Cast In Stone.

The clock ticked slowly through Allende's high school years. It was obvious to everyone that he was waiting for the day when he could break out of his classroom routine, or what was left of it, and commit full-time to music. And opportunity wasn't just knocking at the time; it was pounding impatiently at the door, demanding that he come out and play. He made it practically to the end, through almost all of twelfth grade, but shortly before earning his last credits for graduation Allende decided he couldn't wait any more. "I didn't get my diploma," he shrugs. "I was so busy with local gigs that I didn't even think about how much you need school. Nowadays, I enforce that attitude with my children. I just wish I had stuck with it a little longer myself."

Drums: Pearl Bobby Allende Signature Fiberglass Congas
1. 12.5" x 28" Tumba
2. 11.75" x 28" Conga




On leaving school Allende got a day job in a Wall Street mailroom. His nights were devoted to gigs – long, late gigs that left him bleary and ill prepared for the early morning time clock. During his first week playing congas with Santiago Ceron's band he played nine full shows: "When I came to that last one I was in a lot of pain, and my fingers were so taped up that I couldn't hardly get a sound out of the drum. The thing is, I wanted to impress the older cats. I didn't want to let them down, so I played the hardest I could. And by the end of the week, I was hurting bad. It was," he concludes, with a smile, "wonderful."

Wonderful, that is, because it worked. The elders in New York's Latin music community took notice of the young conga wizard. "I got involved with a bunch of these guys and started picking their brains," he says. "I would hang out with Eddie Montalvo, who was my idol. And he'd say to me, 'Bobby, I got a recording today with Hector Lavoe. You want to come along?' I'd sit in the booth, watch the recording, and then ask Eddie all about it. And when he played live, I'd stand right in front and watch him. Eddie was totally entertaining. And he knew how to slap the drums and make it sound like a gunshot. From watching him and asking him questions, I learned that the drum is something you dominate. You don't let it dominate you. You work to find that 'sweet spot' to get your sound. You work on the form of your hand, building calluses. And you don't over-kill yourself; you just practice easily and it comes. Every time I speak with Eddie today, I remind him of how much an idol he still is. Of course, he just brushes me off and changes the subject – but I keep saying it anyway because I like to see him blush."

Big Breaks.

Then, at age 17 or 18, Allende got an offer he simply could not turn down. "I was playing at the Copacabana, back when it was on 51st Street," he says. "We were downstairs, and somebody came in and told me that Ralph Irizarry was looking for me. So I went upstairs, and Ralph says, 'What are you doing this week? Rubn Blades needs a conga player to play with us in Paris and Switzerland. I recommended you.' I was like, 'You don't have to ask me twice. When is the trip?' He says, 'In two days.'"

Somehow he got a passport in time to make the flight to Europe. That marked the beginning of eight years with Blades, whose band at the time included Irizarry, keyboardist Oscar Hernandez, drummer Robby Ameen. But this was just the beginning: the run with Blades put him in place for other high-profile positions, including music director for Willie Coln, Marc Anthony, and La India, and on percussion for the Broadway production of Paul Simon's musical, The Capeman.

He's still involved in assorted musical projects, including an ongoing association with the 16-piece Spanish Harlem Orchestra and as music director for Tito Nieves. But, of course, the opportunity to play with Santana turned his life around. They'd actually played together as far back as 1986, when the guitarist and Rubn Blades shared the stage at the Amnesty International Festival. It took 20 years, though, for the offer for a full-time gig to arrive. Allende, of course, said yes, and in the next morning's mail there came a ton of Santana CDs. All had to be learned ASAP.

"I think everyone began hating me," he laughs, "because from that point all I played was Santana – in the car, in the living room, in the bedroom, on my iPod. But I had to learn this material, because I don't like to have people wait on me. And I'd say that by the time I went to rehearsal, I'd learned 97 percent of everything he'd recorded."

Allende has never taken a job lightly, but he admits that he's been through nothing quite like this one. "You can't go half-assed on this gig at all," he explains. "You have to bring your A-Game, because there's no slacking off. Carlos wants a thousand percent, even at sound checks. I don't blame him, because that's what he gives. That, to me, is a challenge. It makes me want to play more. I can go up there with pains in my fingers and I'll forget about it because it's like, 'You'd better jump onboard, because this train is leaving with or without you.'"

However, right before this issue went to press, Allende found himself back on the rails rather than riding the train. Santana's management company called to inform him that the bandleader decided to rehire Raul Rekow, the conguero that Allende replaced. "Raul spoke to Carlos, and Carlos felt that he wanted to give him another chance," Allende explains. "I understand and respect loyalty. After 30 years [playing together] it's almost like a marriage. I have no bitter feelings about it at all. I loved the experience. I got to play with a legend."

So he's once again back home in New York, staying connected to the city that gave him his music. He'll probably still be in Central Park too, though you're more likely to find him playing softball than congas. "They don't do those drum things on Sundays anymore," he says, "but if they did, I'd still be there."
Edited by Qwest - 19 years ago

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