Dear Academy, Its Time You Looked Beyond Poverty in Indian Films

ponymo thumbnail
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Posted: 8 years ago
#1
The Quint25 February 2017

The 89th Academy Awards is only days away and like a true cinema buff, most of the nominated movies have been devoured.

Some movies have split me up - like Florence Foster Jenkins and Toni Erdmann - while some have left me with a sense of brooding - like Fences and Manchester by the Sea. Still others have wowed, like Hidden Figures, The Salesman and Arrival.

Lion - the emotional journey of Saroo Brierly, the Indian kid who found his way back home after 25 years. But this list won't be complete if I don't mention Aussie filmmaker Garth Davis' film Lion - the emotional journey of Saroo Brierly, the Indian kid who found his way back home after 25 years.

Taking none of the cinematic experience away from the film, what disappoints the average Indian cinema lover is that, yet again, our country has been captured in all its filthy glory'. For Hollywood, India is strangely enough, always about the poverty.

What About the Other India'?

Lion, Saroo Brierly, played by little Suraj - and later by Dev Patel - goes to the railway station with his elder brother hoping to get a night's worth of work and gets lost. What happens next is even more difficult to watch - the six-year-old survives being locked inside a train compartment for days, escapes from being abducted by the beggar mafia, sits soaking wet in garbage during Kolkata rains and is almost trafficked. How he reaches Australia and becomes a part of a kind family and returns to find his mother and sister in an obscure village in Madhya Pradesh, may well be called a miracle. In Lion, Saroo Brierly, played by little Suraj - and later by Dev Patel - goes to the railway station with his elder brother hoping to get a night's worth of work and gets lost. What happens next is even more difficult to watch - the six-year-old survives being locked inside a train compartment for days, escapes from being abducted by the beggar mafia, sits soaking wet in garbage during Kolkata rains and is almost trafficked. How he reaches Australia and becomes a part of a kind family and returns to find his mother and sister in an obscure village in Madhya Pradesh, may well be called a miracle.

Slumdog Millionaire, made by yet another foreigner - British filmmaker Danny Boyle. A movie replete with poor children, mafia that forces them to beg and inhuman living conditions, it is a winning against all odds' story. Full of things that India seems to be cinematically synonymous with for the west, the film won eight out of nine nods at the Oscars in 2009. The movie has captured the imagination of audience across the globe and has found its way to six nominations - for best supporting actor in male and female categories, for best picture, for cinematography, for music and writing. The last time a film on India did so well was Slumdog Millionaire, made by yet another foreigner - British filmmaker Danny Boyle. A movie replete with poor children, mafia that forces them to beg and inhuman living conditions, it is a winning against all odds' story. Full of things that India seems to be cinematically synonymous with for the west, the film won eight out of nine nods at the Oscars in 2009.

But here's the thing - being millennials who were born and brought up in India, we may understand the social evil of poverty all too well, but we don't relate to it as the only Indian thing'. Most of us, born to middle class families, studying and working hard, getting jobs in various industries within and outside the country, are only trying to be the very best in whatever we do. We've made our mark in space science, information technology and arts and are not just about poverty. It would be fantastic to find some of our stories being adapted into movies.

Outsourced. We mean tales of people who live in an ever changing world, in a time when internet outrage leads to falling of governments, when feminism has found its loudest voice. But when we say this, we don't mean call centre hits like Outsourced. We mean tales of people who live in an ever changing world, in a time when internet outrage leads to falling of governments, when feminism has found its loudest voice.

Of course, our own filmmakers have a role to play here. Unless they make movies that portray a rich or middle class India with all its frailties, the western world will continue to see us as a montage of dirty railways tracks.

The Movies We Send to the Oscars

It ain't only the foreign filmmakers who portray India as a struggling third world nation.

Closer home, the Film Federation of India (FFI) that is responsible for sending one Indian film to the Academy jury for the foreign language film category every year, also chooses stereotypical films. Why stellar films like Monsoon Wedding, Khosla ka Ghosla, Oye Lucky Lucky Oye, Masaan, Shahid or even Dangal are not given a thought is a mystery.

Mother India, Salaam Bombay! and Lagaan. Mother India is about a poor widow who fights social evils and makes sacrifices to raise her son single-handedly. Salaam Bombay! is about a little boy on the streets of Bombay and his tryst with everything from stealing and arson to prostitution. Lagaan, a film widely known as a sports drama might appear to be the odd one out here - but not so much if you see the underlying theme of oppression, racism and poverty-stricken farmers under a ruthless British Raj. However, the Academy has definitely shown a penchant for choosing a recurring theme. Sample this - the last few Indian movies that actually got through the final list of foreign language film nominees was Mother India, Salaam Bombay! and Lagaan. Mother India is about a poor widow who fights social evils and makes sacrifices to raise her son single-handedly. Salaam Bombay! is about a little boy on the streets of Bombay and his tryst with everything from stealing and arson to prostitution. Lagaan, a film widely known as a sports drama might appear to be the odd one out here - but not so much if you see the underlying theme of oppression, racism and poverty-stricken farmers under a ruthless British Raj.

Lagaan deals with the underlying themes of oppression, racism and poverty-stricken farmers under a ruthless British Raj.

While the morbid reality of slums, poverty, child trafficking and local gangs do exist, so does the other India. The India that earns well, wines and dines regularly, goes from one smartphone to another in months and suffers heartbreaks and every other emotion with social media as their witness. This India makes for great viewing too - as films like Piku and Queen affirm. It is disappointing, therefore, to be neglected by both Indian filmmakers and the Indian narrative globally.

Maybe it's time to wake up and smell the coffee. And be inspired by something other than poverty.

(Runa Mukherjee Parikh has written on women, culture, social issues, education and animals, with The Times of India, India Today and IBN Live. When not hounding for stories, she can be found petting dogs, watching sitcoms or travelling. A big believer in animals come before humans', she is currently struggling to make sense of her Bengali-Gujarati lifestyle in Ahmedabad.)

Edited by ponymo - 8 years ago

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TotalBetty thumbnail
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Posted: 8 years ago
#2
"Our own filmmakers have a role to play here. Unless they make movies that portray a rich or middle class India with all its frailties, the western world will continue to see us as a montage of dirty railways tracks."

I think that answers the question... Where are the good movies portraying the 'Other India'? 'Dil Chahta Hai' is considered ground breaking movie here

Satyajit ray's movies used to fare well in International Award circles, Nargis Dutt once even accused Ray of exploiting India's poverty
Edited by ---Betty--- - 8 years ago
Atomicbomb thumbnail
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Posted: 8 years ago
#3
I always find it funny how western media paints their nations as being so much better and progressive than other countries. Paradise.

Then they complain why many people are immigrating to western countries.

They will keep coming by the boat and plane loads.

Lol. Karma
745671 thumbnail
Posted: 8 years ago
#4

Originally posted by: ponymo

But here's the thing - being millennials who were born and brought up in India, we may understand the social evil of poverty all too well, but we don't relate to it as the only Indian thing'. Most of us, born to middle class families, studying and working hard, getting jobs in various industries within and outside the country, are only trying to be the very best in whatever we do. We've made our mark in space science, information technology and arts and are not just about poverty. It would be fantastic to find some of our stories being adapted into movies.

Extremely bizarre. India has it's own film industry to represent them so this should be something asked of BW, not HW. They want stories of middle and upper class achieving stuff so ask BW to do that instead of always being about 50 year old men beating people up and shaking their butts with pretty girls.

Why beg HW for it? The poverty is inescapable for an outsider. It's the only thing you notice everywhere - the searing heat, homeless people and starving children sleeping on the sidewalk, beggars, filth and garbage everywhere, a family of 5 piled onto one scooter, thousands of people in too small a space, etc. Most people from the first world who visit India usually are in total shock because they've never seen any of this before. There is no way they are going to ignore it and make stories about "getting jobs in various industries." (W*F?)

Edited by anonymous39 - 8 years ago
Chudailpaapi thumbnail
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Posted: 8 years ago
#5
Mugal-E-Azam had received rave reviews in the western newspaper for its opulence. Baburoa Mistry is synonymous with word magician. And Prabhat movies that dealt with upper class issue are shown world wide.

The issue is if you see the taste of Oscar, 9 out of 10 it deals with battles against odd theme. Academy loves poverty, social issue, racial discrimination or second world war. Directors are always in search for countries where the line between rich and poor is deep. India unfortunately is one of them. Unless we do what China does it is impossible to stop foreigner who are in search of these kind of class discrimination stories or what is not so politely called as Poverty po*n movies.

This should not be mixed with non Indian audience who enjoy Bollywood movies. There are sites full of American, South American, European audience who who watch Salman and Shahrukh movies. Movies like Piku and Tamasha do end up getting reviewed in foreign newspaper (which is how I found the movie). There is a shift in how India is perceived. People move around and internet has helped. There is no need for Oscar to show world how India is anymore.

Having said so I do wish we send some universal themed movies to film festivals and Oscar.
1105912 thumbnail
Posted: 8 years ago
#6
YES!!! I totally agree with the author.

Sorry but I am just so sick and tired of the typical desi movies churned out by the West 🥱 And not to mention the stereotypical depictions of India by the West is simply off-putting(slums, shantytowns, snake charmers, corrupt cops, evil bullies, child molesters and human traffickers to name a few :/)

And then you have the middling Dev Patel who is your go-to guy for such stereotypical flicks 😆

Also the manipulative and disjointed Lion made the equally crappy Slumdogs look like an all-time classic 🥱
TotalBetty thumbnail
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Posted: 8 years ago
#7

Originally posted by: anonymous39

Extremely bizarre. India has it's own film industry to represent them so this should be something asked of BW, not HW. They want stories of middle and upper class achieving stuff so ask BW to do that instead of always being about 50 year old men beating people up and shaking their butts with pretty girls.

Why beg HW for it? The poverty is inescapable for an outsider. It's the only thing you notice everywhere - the searing heat, homeless people and starving children sleeping on the sidewalk, beggars, filth and garbage everywhere, a family of 5 piled onto one scooter, thousands of people in too small a space, etc. Most people from the first world who visit India usually are in total shock because they've never seen any of this before. There is no way they are going to ignore it and make stories about "getting jobs in various industries." (W*F?)



Bold - How true... The crowd, heat and above all the poverty is unbelievably shocking to outsiders...

We Indians who have grew up watching it, become quite numb to... We see handicap children begging right next to a 5 star hotel and walk by without batting an eyelid

Once on TV when discussing about the plight of Haiti somebody said, "I've never seen such shocking poverty, filth, only place that beats Haiti is India" 😕
745671 thumbnail
Posted: 8 years ago
#8
^Exactly. The wealthier people in India live the kind of existence where they are able to just ignore the filth and poverty. They travel in their cars with the windows closed from their clean home to their clean office. They eat in nice restaurants and fly abroad for holidays. Most rich people live like they don't even reside in India.

There's also this arrogance in the article about how "most people" are achieving things, etc. which is not true at all. The majority of India lives an existence that is below the poverty line. Even much of middle class (what is considered middle class in India) would be barely considered above the poverty line in the Western world.

It's just that the media and business world are dominated by the well-off so they only spread their own stories and what's of relevance to them. A huge percent of India cannot even read those newspapers because they're illiterate. So spare me about how these middle/upper class achieving stories are not being told by HW.

BW is perfectly representative of this sort of attitude except for art movies or the type of stuff made by Anurag Kashyap. They make movies set in Mumbai that don't even show the actual streets of Mumbai and just go from one cool set to another cool set. They make village movies with fake sets that look nothing like real villages (cough Sultan cough) where there is no poverty, no filth, no cows and goats roaming around and prettied up colorful sets. Or of course they just go to another country to shoot. They've created a whole fake vision of India that doesn't exist at all and have a problem with HW showing parts of the real India. Ironic.
Edited by anonymous39 - 8 years ago
Mimi_ thumbnail
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Posted: 8 years ago
#9

Originally posted by: anonymous39

^Exactly. The wealthier people in India live the kind of existence where they are able to just ignore the filth and poverty. They travel in their cars with the windows closed from their clean home to their clean office. They eat in nice restaurants and fly abroad for holidays. Most rich people live like they don't even reside in India.


There's also this arrogance in the article about how "most people" are achieving things, etc. which is not true at all. The majority of India lives an existence that is below the poverty line. Even much of middle class (what is considered middle class in India) would be barely considered above the poverty line in the Western world.

It's just that the media and business world are dominated by the well-off so they only spread their own stories and what's of relevance to them. A huge percent of India cannot even read those newspapers because they're illiterate. So spare me about how these middle/upper class achieving stories are not being told by HW.

BW is perfectly representative of this sort of attitude except for art movies or the type of stuff made by Anurag Kashyap. They make movies set in Mumbai that don't even show the actual streets of Mumbai and just go from one cool set to another cool set. They make village movies with fake sets that look nothing like real villages (cough Sultan cough) where there is no poverty, no filth, no cows and goats roaming around and prettied up colorful sets. Or of course they just go to another country to shoot. They've created a whole fake vision of India that doesn't exist at all and have a problem with HW showing parts of the real India. Ironic.


This so much!! Hollywood isn't manufacturing the poverty. It's there all around this author. Instead of being ashamed and looking for solutions to better the country, they want Hollywood to look the other way as they have trained themselves to do.


pallavi25 thumbnail
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Posted: 8 years ago
#10

Originally posted by: anonymous39

^Exactly. The wealthier people in India live the kind of existence where they are able to just ignore the filth and poverty. They travel in their cars with the windows closed from their clean home to their clean office. They eat in nice restaurants and fly abroad for holidays. Most rich people live like they don't even reside in India.


There's also this arrogance in the article about how "most people" are achieving things, etc. which is not true at all. The majority of India lives an existence that is below the poverty line. Even much of middle class (what is considered middle class in India) would be barely considered above the poverty line in the Western world.

It's just that the media and business world are dominated by the well-off so they only spread their own stories and what's of relevance to them. A huge percent of India cannot even read those newspapers because they're illiterate. So spare me about how these middle/upper class achieving stories are not being told by HW.

BW is perfectly representative of this sort of attitude except for art movies or the type of stuff made by Anurag Kashyap. They make movies set in Mumbai that don't even show the actual streets of Mumbai and just go from one cool set to another cool set. They make village movies with fake sets that look nothing like real villages (cough Sultan cough) where there is no poverty, no filth, no cows and goats roaming around and prettied up colorful sets. Or of course they just go to another country to shoot. They've created a whole fake vision of India that doesn't exist at all and have a problem with HW showing parts of the real India. Ironic.


Totally in agreement with you!
Closing their eyes to the truth wont make it go away
This article sounds so whiny, privileged, callous and complacent. As if poverty is on the sidelines in India and needs to be hidden as a shameful secret.

What percentage of India still lives under the poverty line?

In 2014, a report by the Indian government Planning Commission estimated that 363 million Indians, making up 29.5% of the total population, were living below the poverty line in 2011-12.

How conveniently the upper middle classes and upper classes deny the existence of the millions of poor people, who are living under the poverty line, mostly in villages and in city slums

How easy to forget hundreds of farmers commit suicide every year because of drought, crops failing and their families starving to death.

How convenient to ignore the thousands of children forced to work as can be seen all around, little kids working at roadside dhabas and factories...young children exploited, beaten, tortured as household help in big cities like Delhi.

This is all ignored by people who want to pretend poverty doesnt exist, these are the same who feel affronted when this sad reality is portrayed in films.
Ignoring and denying wont change the truth.

http://www.cnn.com/2015/08/02/asia/india-poor-census-secc/

India's latest Socioeconomic and Caste Census (SECC) paints a stark picture of widespread rural poverty and deprivation.

Of the 300 million households surveyed, an overwhelming majority (73%) live in villages. Of this rural population, less than 5% earn enough to pay taxes, only 2.5% own a 4-wheeler vehicle and less than 10% have salaried jobs.
Not only does rural India have miserable statistics on income and asset ownership, its literacy rates are low. Only 3.5% of students graduate and around 35.7% of residents can't read or write.
It comes as no surprise that the bulk of the Indian population is still overwhelmingly poor.
Past surveys and experts have continued to emphasize the chasm between the two disparate pictures of India -- one that owns ambitious space and nuclear programs, and boasts of billionaires and information technology prowess, and the one in the villages, of which 92 million households (51%) earn their living by manual labor.
The self-reported data from the SECC survey will be used for targeting new and existing welfare schemes. Toeing the line taken by the previous administration, the government refrained from making caste data public.

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