Was Draupadi really disrobed in the Dice Hall? - Page 9

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srishtisingh thumbnail
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Posted: 11 years ago
#81

Originally posted by: varaali



Neither Krishna nor Dhrama.

The saviour was the jackal who had somehow escaped from the Hastinapur zoo and made his way into Dritarashtra's puja room and began howling from there.





varaali 🤣 🤣 oh god! "jackal escaped from hastinapur zoo and began howling
varaali thumbnail
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Posted: 11 years ago
#82

Originally posted by: Surya_krsnbhakt

That, and also the old topic of whether it happened.


I would like to analyze this contextually and literally- keeping faith / emotions aside.


Let us forget KMG's translation for a moment and take a look at the two texts we have today- Neelkanth's and the Southern Recession.


Neelkanth's version is here http://asi.nic.in/asi_books/8995.pdf.

Draupadi's VH is described on page 263 / 264. Type this number in the task bar to reach the relevant page



Draupadi's VH is on page 499.


In both the versions, when Dushasana begins to pull her clothes forcibly, Draupadi cries to Krishna for help. In the Neelkanth version Draupadi's prayer is in 8 slokas, in the SR her prayer is in 4 slokas, along with a description by Vaishampayana.


Now, my question is if Krishna was indeed the saviour, why would Vyasa not use this opportunity to sing a stuti of his favourite Lord- that too, at a time when he has performed such a stunning miracle?


In the whole epic, we see two Vyasa trademarks- One- to sing a stuti at a drop of the hat and Two - to launch into a rambling story / narrative from the past.


The second trademark is observed here. After the attempted disrobing, Vidura launches into a long winded story of Prahalaad. This is typical of Vyasa's writing.


But the first trademark is missing here. Why would Vyasa not make Draupadi or Yudhishthira or even Bhishma sing Krishna's stuti at such an emotional moment.


Moreover, the words used in these verses are very inconsistent. In the Neelkant version, when Drauapdi is crying to Krishna "Krishnam cha Visnum cha Hareem...etc etc", there is another line
"Tyaktva shyaasanam Kripalu Kripaya abhyagaat .


This is the only line which may have some indication that Krishna (or his Presence) arrived there. But this crucial line is missing in the Southern recession- thus raising doubts whether this line was a later day interpolation.


And immediately after this comes the much debated line "Tatah astu Dharmaha tarito Mahatma samavarno dvai vividhaihi suvasraihi"


In the Southern Recession, instead of Dharmaha Tarito, we have, Dharmo antarito- which is what KMG used for his translation to mean "Dharma remaining hidden..."


Now the key word here is Mahatma (see red above). KMG uses this word to mean 'illustrious Dharma' With all due respect to KMG, I don't think this word refers to Dhrama at all. Mahatma here refers to Draupadi.


And now, with this one word, Vyasa clears all our confusion. Because Draupadi is a Mahatma, the Dharma that she had been following (her pativrata) saved her. Dharmaha tarito Mahatma. Dharma saved the great soul.


The other very vital clue we get is from the Southern Recension. Here the same line reads "Tatah astu Dharmah antarito" The Dharma that was inside her saved her.


The Dharma that was "inside"- not, as KMG writes "Dharma that was hidden"


Hence, the Dharma that is being referred to here is the 'Dharma' that Draupadi had been following i.e her pativrata dharma. "Dharma" does not refer to Yudi's Dad or any other external person.


This is my understanding and analysis of this particular section.







Edited by varaali - 11 years ago
varaali thumbnail
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Posted: 11 years ago
#83

Originally posted by: srishtisingh









varaali 🤣 🤣 oh god! "jackal escaped from hastinapur zoo and began howling



The poor jackal didn't realize that though he had escaped from one zoo he had entered another zoo.
Edited by varaali - 11 years ago
divyasn thumbnail
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Posted: 11 years ago
#84

Originally posted by: smrth

Thanks @ Leadnitrate for these citations. Various possibilities. All lead to one conclusion. Something very sinister was attempted to her person- even after serious humiliation meted out in the manner of drag. For after this drag, she had not lost the spirit or 'hope'... She barges on a counter and posts her 'question'. With hope that she would implicate elders, present there. So 'drag' was not her last trial. Something heinous was attempted. What was it? Even if 'not disrobing', something similar? And look at the terrible oath taken by Bhim (re Dushy the enactor) immediately after the 'event'...


👏 agree ...
smrth thumbnail
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Posted: 11 years ago
#85
@ Varaali,

Thanks for your exertion and such a systematic discourse.
Two questions, if I may...
1) what kind of stutis Vyas recites while he hints Krishna's 'presence'? Can you give us a matching example? Bhishma's eulogy at Rajsuya Yagnya was explicitly meant for His praise only right?
2) Since both versions that you cited are accepting the 'event'. So do you believe it happened?

This is not to contradict, just to understand certain aspects. Thanks again.
Ashwini_D thumbnail
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Posted: 11 years ago
#86

Originally posted by: smrth

@ Ashwi_d, as argued earlier, the reverberation of this heinous act are implicitly woven into the deaths of its perpetrators in this tale... Even Cvs, having gone through brainstorming dissections, seem to have felt this connection, as they linked some of the 'ends' so explicitly today. Unfortunately again, in most distorted fashion, as is their wont. Curses and Krishna's witness indeed!🤢


True, I see you point of view but as we agreed in earlier posts, the intensity or the heinousness of the transgressions by the Kauravas during the dice game can be subjective. For me, the vile and ignonimous insults and physical abuse of Draupadi that Dury and co. partook of, leaving the VH out, are serious enough to justify the end that that they had to face during the war. I have not come across any references in the book which link the actual VH act to the deaths of the characters explicitly. They could very well have deserved the end that they faced because of the other insults that we have talked about during the VH and also the other offences that the Kauravas were responsible for right from Bheema's poisoning and the lakshagriha incident. For all we know, even after omitting the VH, the humiliation that Draupadi, had to face could have been unprecedented in that era for a royal and a queen.

For your argument that there need not be an explicit mention of an incident later to render it as an original part of the text:

I agree, but the VH in particular falls under a different category here. We have instances later where characters provide a summary of the 'insults' that Draupadi went through during the VH. You would expect the attempted disrobing to be recounted here if not Krishna's intervention. The other miracles that Krishna brings about are also not brought up later, quite true, but they do not have a profound impact on the subsequent narrative or the plot, except perhaps the Bhagwadgita. In contrast to this, the VH is considered a catalyst that set into motion the events that occurred later in the epic.

My inferences are of course with respect to KMG. I'm aware that the entire analysis might fall apart if there are some errors in translation from Sanskrit and if other versions have something different to say. (which they will)


Edited by ashwi_d - 11 years ago
Ashwini_D thumbnail
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Posted: 11 years ago
#87

Originally posted by: varaali





I would like to analyze this contextually and literally- keeping faith / emotions aside.


Let us forget KMG's translation for a moment and take a look at the two texts we have today- Neelkanth's and the Southern Recession.


Neelkanth's version is here http://asi.nic.in/asi_books/8995.pdf.

Draupadi's VH is described on page 263 / 264. Type this number in the task bar to reach the relevant page



Draupadi's VH is on page 499.


In both the versions, when Dushasana begins to pull her clothes forcibly, Draupadi cries to Krishna for help. In the Neelkanth version Draupadi's prayer is in 8 slokas, in the SR her prayer is in 4 slokas, along with a description by Vaishampayana.


Now, my question is if Krishna was indeed the saviour, why would Vyasa not use this opportunity to sing a stuti of his favourite Lord- that too, at a time when he has performed such a stunning miracle?


In the whole epic, we see two Vyasa trademarks- One- to sing a stuti at a drop of the hat and Two - to launch into a rambling story / narrative from the past.


The second trademark is observed here. After the attempted disrobing, Vidura launches into a long winded story of Prahalaad. This is typical of Vyasa's writing.


But the first trademark is missing here. Why would Vyasa not make Draupadi or Yudhishthira or even Bhishma sing Krishna's stuti at such an emotional moment.


Moreover, the words used in these verses are very inconsistent. In the Neelkant version, when Drauapdi is crying to Krishna "Krishnam cha Visnum cha Hareem...etc etc", there is another line
"Tyaktva shyaasanam Kripalu Kripaya abhyagaat .


This is the only line which may have some indication that Krishna (or his Presence) arrived there. But this crucial line is missing in the Southern recession- thus raising doubts whether this line was a later day interpolation.


And immediately after this comes the much debated line "Tatah astu Dharmaha tarito Mahatma samavarno dvai vividhaihi suvasraihi"


In the Southern Recession, instead of Dharmaha Tarito, we have, Dharmo antarito- which is what KMG used for his translation to mean "Dharma remaining hidden..."


Now the key word here is Mahatma (see red above). KMG uses this word to mean 'illustrious Dharma' With all due respect to KMG, I don't think this word refers to Dhrama at all. Mahatma here refers to Draupadi.


And now, with this one word, Vyasa clears all our confusion. Because Draupadi is a Mahatma, the Dharma that she had been following (her pativrata) saved her. Dharmaha tarito Mahatma. Dharma saved the great soul.


The other very vital clue we get is from the Southern Recension. Here the same line reads "Tatah astu Dharmah antarito" The Dharma that was inside her saved her.


The Dharma that was "inside"- not, as KMG writes "Dharma that was hidden"


Hence, the Dharma that is being referred to here is the 'Dharma' that Draupadi had been following i.e her pativrata dharma. "Dharma" does not refer to Yudi's Dad or any other external person.


This is my understanding and analysis of this particular section.



Wow. 👏. Thanks for the post. Draupadi being saved by her pativrata dharma reminded me of Sita's agnipariksha. Not that I'm trying to draw an analogy here because I'm no expert on the Ramayana.
Edited by ashwi_d - 11 years ago
Justitia thumbnail
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Posted: 11 years ago
#88
Leaving aside what may or may not be given in certain texts and versions, I have a very simple question -

Does the magnitude of Draupadi's insult and humiliation decrease EVEN to the slightest degree IF the disrobing is taken out of the equation?

According to me, it is extremely preposterous to suggest that the "disrobing" is an "overdramatization" of the humiliation that she faced.

Even without the disrobing, she had been humiliated "enough" IMHO.

1. She was staked like property by her own husband.
2. She was dragged into the dice hall by her hair while she was improperly dressed and menstruating
3. None of the elders (and not even her own husbands) uttered one single word of protest against this treatment of hers.
4. Duryodhan offered his thigh to her
5. Karna called her the worst thing imaginable

And we are actually having a discussion about whether the "disrobing" per se had taken place or not? Like seriously? Is there some kind of method to determine whether a woman has been humiliated "enough" or not? Weren't the physical and verbal abuses that she faced humiliating "enough"?

If we are basically going to restrict ourselves to mere textual knowledge and have an academic debate about whether the "disrobing" per se had taken place or not, IMHO, we are completely preventing ourselves from looking at the bigger picture - a woman had been insulted and humiliated in the dice hall, disrobing or no disrobing.

And THAT is the most important thing.
Edited by shani88 - 11 years ago
Ashwini_D thumbnail
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Posted: 11 years ago
#89

Originally posted by: shani88

Leaving aside what may or may not be given in certain texts and versions, I have a very simple question -


Does the magnitude of Draupadi's insult and humiliation decrease EVEN to the slightest degree IF the disrobing is taken out of the equation?

According to me, it is extremely preposterous to suggest that the "disrobing" is an "overdramatization" of the humiliation that she faced.

Even without the disrobing, she had been humiliated "enough" IMHO.

1. She was staked like property by her own husband.
2. She was dragged into the dice hall by her hair while she was improperly dressed and menstruating
3. None of the elders (and not even her own husbands) uttered one single word of protest against this treatment of hers.
4. Duryodhan offered his thigh to her
5. Karna called her the worst thing imaginable

And we are actually having a discussion about whether the "disrobing" per se had taken place or not? Like seriously? Is there some kind of method to determine whether a woman has been humiliated "enough" or not? Weren't the physical and verbal abuses that she faced humiliating "enough"?

If we are basically going to restrict ourselves to mere textual knowledge and have an academic debate about whether the "disrobing" per se had taken place or not, IMHO, we are completely preventing ourselves from looking at the bigger picture - a woman had been insulted and humiliated in the dice hall, disrobing or no disrobing.

And THAT is the most important thing.


I agree a woman had been insulted and humiliated. It is as heinous as, if not more so, than Dury and co. conspiring against the Pandavas during Lakshagriha with an intention of assassinating them. It is as heinous as Draupadi being kicked by Keechak later, who demanded sexual favours from a married woman. I hope nobody's missing the bigger picture here.

But I don't think the debate here is about quantifying Draupadi's insults per se, to check whether she was any less insulted if we leave out the VH. (This might be relevant if the incident happened in the 21st century though where offences can be separated and the perpetrator is then sentenced to a penalty for the cumulative crimes) Speaking for myself, I am only seeking some dispassionate insight into the VH from a textual point of view, leaving aside emotions. I am seeing the text from a storyteller's perspective.

Although it is not personally applicable to anybody here, it might have been possible that Draupadi's insult would not have been viewed with such gravity and importance had it not been for the disrobing. Case in point- who talks about Draupadi's humiliation at Keechak's hands (or feet in this case) in the same vein as the VH when it can be viewed as equally grave?
Edited by ashwi_d - 11 years ago
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Posted: 11 years ago
#90

Originally posted by: shani88

Leaving aside what may or may not be given in certain texts and versions, I have a very simple question -


Does the magnitude of Draupadi's insult and humiliation decrease EVEN to the slightest degree IF the disrobing is taken out of the equation?

According to me, it is extremely preposterous to suggest that the "disrobing" is an "overdramatization" of the humiliation that she faced.

Even without the disrobing, she had been humiliated "enough" IMHO.

1. She was staked like property by her own husband.
2. She was dragged into the dice hall by her hair while she was improperly dressed and menstruating
3. None of the elders (and not even her own husbands) uttered one single word of protest against this treatment of hers.
4. Duryodhan offered his thigh to her
5. Karna called her the worst thing imaginable

And we are actually having a discussion about whether the "disrobing" per se had taken place or not? Like seriously? Is there some kind of method to determine whether a woman has been humiliated "enough" or not? Weren't the physical and verbal abuses that she faced humiliating "enough"?

If we are basically going to restrict ourselves to mere textual knowledge and have an academic debate about whether the "disrobing" per se had taken place or not, IMHO, we are completely preventing ourselves from looking at the bigger picture - a woman had been insulted and humiliated in the dice hall, disrobing or no disrobing.

And THAT is the most important thing.


The very fact we discussing this shows we have not learnt anything from our texts. In dice hall people were debating if Yudi had any right for staking draupadi or not, forgetting the fact a lady, a woman has been dragged in such a public place, in her most vulnerable time and treated like a property.
And here we are doing the same. It seems in space of 3000/4000 yrs nothing really has changed in the world, not with respect to looking at women.

and most of us discussing here are women and we are debating on small stuff like whether she was literally stripped off for kurukhestra to happen.
And completely missing her humiliation.
With or without stripping, the fact she was brought like that, without her consent, by force in a public place like that , and dishonoured and disrespected like that was enough for her mighty husbands to utter the oaths they did. they were bound by law and protocol then, but they would not be later.

And had it not been so ominous, Dhrit would not run to make amends instantly.

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