Diwali, also known as Deepavali (Festival of Lights), is one of the most significant and widely celebrated festivals in India and among Indian diaspora communities worldwide. Diwali symbolizes the spiritual victory of light over darkness, radiating light, joy, and togetherness!
Diwali often falls between mid-September and mid-November in the Gregorian calendar. It aligns with the Hindu lunisolar months of Ashvin or Kartika. Diwali is not only a religious event but also a cultural and seasonal celebration. Diwali is recognized as an official holiday in countries like India, Nepal, Fiji, Malaysia, and even some U.S. states.
Diwali has a rich and diverse origin, it is shaped by different faiths and traditions. Primarily a Hindu festival centered on deities like Lakshmi (Goddess of Prosperity) and Ganesha (remover of obstacles), Diwali is also embraced by multiple faiths, including Jainism, Sikhism, and even some Buddhist communities.
In North India, Diwali commemorates the return of Lord Rama to Ayodhya after 14 years of exile and his victory over King Ravana.
In South India, it marks Lord Krishna's defeat of Narakasura.
In Jainism, Diwali signifies the spiritual awakening (moksha) of Lord Mahavira.
For Sikhs, it commemorates the release of Guru Hargobind Ji and 52 princes from imprisonment. It is celebrated as Bandi Chhor Divas.
Diwali celebrations are a tapestry of rituals and customs starting from,
Dhanteras (Dhanvantari Puja, cleaning and decorating homes, start festive shopping)
Naraka Chaturdashi / Choti Diwali (represents the defeat of Narakasura)
Diwali (Lakshmi Puja, lighting diyas, bursting firecrackers, and family gatherings)
Govardhan Puja / Annakut (celebrates Krishna lifting the Govardhan Hill)
Bhai Dooj (siblings to honor and strengthen their bond).
Modern celebrations are driven by urbanization and globalization. While rituals remain, modern celebrations often include LED lights, digital greetings, eco-friendly crackers, and even virtual Pujas. Concerns about pollution and safety have also sparked a shift toward green Diwali practices.
Trinidad and Tobago adds tassa drumming and Divali Nagar fairs. U.S. events in Texas feature dance performances. These variations highlight Diwali's adaptability while preserving core themes.
Diwali illuminates not just homes but hearts, reminding us of enduring values in this ever-changing world. May the festival of lights brighten your life with joy, success, and peace.
Happy Diwali!