Kunti's Dilemma: Karna or Arjun

amritat thumbnail
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Posted: 11 years ago
#1
Hey everyone,
I am back with another female-centric topic. My last post on Draupadi's Pativrata-ness fuelled a lot of arguments, n everyone went off the topic, that made the mods to close it.
I hope, IT WILL NOT BE THE SAME, this time.
Now, before, I start writing, I would like to make it clear that I am not well-versed in Vedas, Upanishads, Shastras, etc, and have not completed reading the whole unabridged version of Mahabharat. I write, what I feel, based on the facts that I know and I tend to get a bit sentimental with issues related to women.
So, please forgive me, if I offend anyone.
Kunti is probably, one of the most controversial characters in Mahabharat, atleast, as far as her motherhood is concerned.
She is revered by many as the Pancha Kannyas, and at the same time hated by many(mostly by Karna fans), for abandoning Karna.
Well, there is no doubt about the fact that abandoning a child is wrong, n Karna suffered a lot in his life, for this one decision of Kunti.
While some male fans of Karna(not all), easily point fingers at her for ruining Karna's future, I being a woman, have some sympathy for her.
I know that abandoning a child is wrong, but is it completely the mother's fault?
Is the society not responsible too?
Even today, especially in India, if a woman gets pregnant before her marriage, people ostracize her.
Her parents think of hiding her somewhere. Some conservative people consider her to be of poor character. Most people don't question the father, but everyone blames the woman.
Finally, most of these women are left with no other option, n they end up in remote nursing homes, to put an end to their "shame".
Now who decides this "shame"? The society does.
I know that Dwapar Yuga was different. Women practised polyandry n niyog.
However, I am sure some dilemma must have been there. Otherwise, why would Kunti abandon Karna?
Maybe her dilemma was greater bcoz, she was a royal princess. Or maybe she was simply scared that her future would be ruined.
Whatever be the reason, I think society and how it perceives a woman, had a major role to play in it.
Many people say that Kunti was the sole reason for all the struggles in Karna's life.
Certainly, she was responsible. But I don't think, she was entirely the reason.
Karna's fate played a role too.
What if Karna had been adopted by a Brahmin or a Kshatriya family?
His life would have certainly been different. He would have got recognition, n acceptance, without much struggle. So, it was also his fate that played a major role n chose a Suta family for him, so that he could be remembered for thousands of years, n set an example to everyone n prove to the world that it is possible to shatter everyone's expectations and go beyond them. It is possible to rise above people's perception.
Sometimes I wonder, what would Karna's life have been, if Kunti had kept him.
What if, she had fulfilled all duties of a mother to Karna?
People say that Karna would have had a better life, if Kunti had not abandoned her.
Some people even claim that he was the rightful heir to the throne of Hastinapur.
But is it really true?
Let us analyse.
Would Pandu or any other king have accepted an unmarried mother to be his Queen?
Even if he had, would he have accepted Karna to be his heir?
Maybe yes. Maybe no.
If yes, then people like Shakuni would have raised questions on this, n Duryodhan n the Kauravas, then would have become his greatest enemy.
And if no, then once again, he would have gone back to the shadows of a life of abandonment.
Although, there could be miilions of explanations n possibilities, I am only stating what I feel.
So, this is how, we see Kunti as the mother of Karna.
Now, let us look at it from another point of view.
Kunti was the mother of 5 Pandavas.
There, she seemed to have done a decent job, or atleast better than Gandhari.( This is MY opinion)
The Pandavas were no saints or angels as they are popularly portrayed, but they were somewhat decent humans. She raised, these sons of her , including her step-sons, quite well.
So, here, she comes across as one caring, loving mother, who would do anything to ensure the security of her sons' future.
She knew, that she was alone, and except Vidur, nobody was really keen on helping her.
So, she made certain decisions to keep her sons well.
Like from allowing that tribal woman to burn with her 5 sons to dividing Draupadi among her 5 sons to keep their unity intact, she did make some shrewd, political moves.
N all that, for her 5 sons, n only her sons.
And then, finally, she tells Karna about his true lineage, at an impeccable time...JUST BEFORE THE WAR.
There she pleads to Karna to spare her 5 sons.
Now, this act of her raises a few questions.
Why did she do this?
There could be many reasons.
Either she wanted to weaken Karna's morale of killing Arjun.
Or maybe she was simply scared that her beloved 5 sons, especially Arjun would be killed in the hands of their own brother.
Or maybe, she just couldn't take it anymore, and wanted to prevent losing all her sons(including Karna) or losing Karna alone.
The last reason, though quite possible, loses the impact, because of the timing.
If Kunti really wanted all her sons to be together, y did she not say it before?
Why just before the war? That seems quite convenient.
Thus, Kunti was a mother.
On one hand, she played this role terribly, by abandoning her son, not revealing the truth of his lineage when she had the time, watching silently as her son got insulted , for his supposed caste n then finally spilling it all out at the most convenient hour, that would benefit only her other 5 sons, not Karna.
Then, on the other hand, she was this caring mother of 5, who even got ready to spill the beans of her scandalous past, just to ensure that her sons' lives would be spared.
This brings about 2 dimensions in her character, or atleast her motherhood.
She may have been unfair to Karna, but the same cannot be said about her affection for the Pandavas.
How can a mother do that?
Was she simply selfish and didn't want to tarnish her image, or was her she compelled by society?
After all, it is this same society that insulted Karna again n again.
Well, readers of Mahabharat, see this from various perspectives.
Some blame her, while some sympathize with her.
After all, it cannot be denied that our society is very liberal, when it comes to a man, but tends to get judgemental, when it comes to a woman's character.
From the dawn of civilization, kings have had multiple wives. Do we even count them?
But there was one Queen named Draupadi who dared to marry 5 men, n people still debate on her chastity, even after 5000 years of her death.
Well, these are simply MY opinions. Please forgive me, if I have blamed the society too much. 😆
Amrita
Edited by amritat - 11 years ago

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bheegi thumbnail
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Posted: 11 years ago
#2
Very well written Amrita. You've covered all grounds here. I agree with most of your points. No doubt society is the main culprit here. Both kunti and karna were in very unfortunate situations. Either way they were damned. Even kunti's father who gave her to a sage to 'serve' him wasn't fair to her. We all know what all is included in that service. I've always sympathized with kunti more than karna. Karna had very loving adoptive parents. He was not happy because of his status in society and that's what made him side with the kauravs. Kunti was always guilty about leaving karna but I'm not sure if she would have been happier as a single unwed mom in that society. Although having said that satyavati also had a baby before marriage and she did just fine. Dwapar yug was an interesting period for sure. Great thoughtful post.

As a mother, I can understand Kunti's lifelong guilt after abandoning Karna but she could have redeemed herself by adopting Karna right after the pratiyogita (when she fainted) instead of revealing the truth to him right before the war. Whether she did that to avoid the war or to protect the Pandavs or to protect Karna will always be a mystery.
Edited by bheegi - 11 years ago
Justitia thumbnail
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Posted: 11 years ago
#3
Good post. A balanced view of things...😊

riti4u thumbnail
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Posted: 11 years ago
#4
Hey Amrita,Nice and well balanced post. In this story.. everyone has committed mistakes... and Kunti aint no different. For me as person who kind of relates more with character of Karna , I do criticise her for not being a mother of her first born at all. No its not because she abandons him in his infancy..but only because she chose to confront him with this truth only to save her other children. She was teenager when Karna was born. This child was her first... she didnt feel any hesitation in leaving that one day old infant on river banks...Yes we can call it society pressure.. I call it her weakness... Who makes this society ..who makes these laws... its more on how u consider things... When she can borne her other sons who were also boon from other lords... why could not she take responsibility of her first born... Why she left him to fate... in first place...when we blame fate for Karna's tragedies in life... She could have given her to someone in palace itself... May be she could have revealed it to her father...and Karna could have still got raised under her shadow.. There are lot of may be's here... When we talk of man or woman in such cases... why do we kind of justify that society is right in doing so.. No it is not.. What is wrong is wrong.. and just coz society claims it to be right... I cant blindly follow that rule... to say it is right... thus to me leaving own child like this was a mistake... As i said earlier , I criticise her more on her later decisions.. her time of revealing things to karna...and why did she only chose to reveal it to karna and not pandavas..clearly showed her intentions were never to spare life of her first born...As a mother she never could do justice to Karna...but yes she did justice to other 5 of her children...and indeed she did excellent in case of nakul and sahedev. This is my POV.. anyone can differ with it... I totally respect that..😊
-Archu- thumbnail
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Posted: 11 years ago
#5
Very good thoughts Amrita..thanx for the wonderful post..
You tried to view Kunti's mothrhood from almost all possible angles..you are right..she is not the only responsible person for the tragic life of Karna.She was too immature to handle the situation when she gave birth to Karna and hearing the advice from her servants she abandoned the child.She didn't even make sure that he is safe while leaving him in the river.I wont blame her for this,instead i felt sympathy for her at this point.
But after getting married to Pandu,she got chance to reveal the existence of Karna to him..I have read somewhere in this forum that a "kanina" son ,once adopted by the person who marry his mother will become rightful heir..Neither Karna nor Pandavas are the biological children of Pandu..She could have shown some courage to reveal the truth to her husband.
and finally before Kurukshetra war ,she decided to accept Karna..I can't blame her again..She wanted him to be alive and at the same time she wished for justice to her 5 sons..She knew very well that he is capable of killing all 5 of them.Without even knowing she made him more vulnerable..
When it comes to pandavas, she was the best example of a mother.But once we look at from Karna 's side she was completely a failure..
Delusional_Minx thumbnail
Posted: 11 years ago
#6
very thoughtful post
well written
loved it
Wistfulness thumbnail
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Posted: 11 years ago
#7
That's an awesome analysis in accordance with the age and situations. 😊
Edited by -Shruti - 11 years ago
amritat thumbnail
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Posted: 11 years ago
#8

Originally posted by: bheegi

Very well written Amrita. You've covered all grounds here. I agree with most of your points. No doubt society is the main culprit here. Both kunti and karna were in very unfortunate situations. Either way they were damned. Even kunti's father who gave her to a sage to 'serve' him wasn't fair to her. We all know what all is included in that service. I've always sympathized with kunti more than karna. Karna had very loving adoptive parents. He was not happy because of his status in society and that's what made him side with the kauravs. Kunti was always guilty about leaving karna but I'm not sure if she would have been happier as a single unwed mom in that society. Although having said that satyavati also had a baby before marriage and she did just fine. Dwapar yug was an interesting period for sure. Great thoughtful post.


As a mother, I can understand Kunti's lifelong guilt after abandoning Karna but she could have redeemed herself by adopting Karna right after the pratiyogita (when she fainted) instead of revealing the truth to him right before the war. Whether she did that to avoid the war or to protect the Pandavs or to protect Karna will always be a mystery.

Thank u very much.
Yes, Kunti's life was indeed tough. Whether we like her or we hate her, but we can't deny, that she had to struggle a lot.
Indeed, I have tried to see things from all perspectives, so as to be fair to everyone.
amritat thumbnail
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Posted: 11 years ago
#9

Originally posted by: MyInspirationz

A very thoughtful post 😊

Thank u so much.
amritat thumbnail
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Posted: 11 years ago
#10

Originally posted by: -Shani-

Good post. A balanced view of things...😊

Thank u.
I have indeed tried to balance it, so as to be fair to both the Pandavas n Karna.

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