'Mahabharat- Different Versions -Perspectives' - Page 72

Created

Last reply

Replies

821

Views

133.7k

Users

73

Likes

2.4k

Frequent Posters

Ashwini_D thumbnail
11th Anniversary Thumbnail Navigator Thumbnail
Posted: 11 years ago

Originally posted by: AnuMP

Ashwini


My question remains. If all the Pandavas were doing was to follow existing law and treated their women and subjects no better than any of the other nobles, then what exactly is it that makes Yudhishtir great?


Book learning alone does not greatness make


I agree with Basu sir here- Yudi was probably given the 'Dharmaraj' title precisely because he adhered to 'dharma' as was defined by those times. But he had other exemplary qualities too which have been mentioned before. He was definitely better than the likes of Jarasandha- who had violated the kshatriya COC and was planning to sacrifice kings whose kingdoms he had usurped.

Same is the case with Duryodhan- not only did he trespass boundaries of accepted morality of today's times, but also those of dwapar yug.

Edited by Ashwini_D - 11 years ago
AnuMP thumbnail
11th Anniversary Thumbnail Rocker Thumbnail
Posted: 11 years ago
Hmm, that I can accept. He was called Dharma Raj because of his adherence to the accepted practices. But the rest of the hyperbole where his chariot was half an inch off the ground, the idea that the infamous half-truth was his only sin and that he was a benevolent saint, that's what I don't understand. He was better than the rest, but no visionary. Which is what I was trying to say in my previous post- that he was an adequate royal whereas the others could be evil.


Re: Draupadis lack of clout with the Pandavas, I completely agree with you. Even after all that Arjun silently allowed to happen, he did not want to go to war. Yudhishtir and the twins were indifferent at best. But Draupadi had clout where it really counted and she used it with both of them
Edited by AnuMP - 11 years ago
KrisUdayasankar thumbnail
Posted: 11 years ago

Originally posted by: Ashwini_D


I agree with Basu sir here- Yudi was probably given the 'Dharmaraj' title precisely because he adhered to 'dharma' as was defined by those times. But he had other exemplary qualities too which have been mentioned before. He was definitely better than the likes of Jarasandha- who had violated the kshatriya COC and was planning to sacrifice kings whose kingdoms he had usurped.

Same is the case with Duryodhan- not only did he trespass boundaries of accepted morality of today's times, but also those of dwapar yug.



Adding in on the whole 'what makes Dharma great' thread, my few cents worth:

1. It is a fact that history is written by the winners. So by default, Dharma's winning of the war made him 'the better man', rather than the other way around. But having said that, I think its only human of us to want to believe that good won - which is probably why the original and subsequent contributors to the CE hyped Dharma up so.

2. IMHO, one of the greatest lessons of the MBh is that there is no clear-cut black/white or good/bad. So to try and always posit Syoddhan and Dharma as polar opposites, to find bad in one and good in the other (whichever one picks) is to impose mythical standards on history, rather than other way round. So, they both did some good things and some not so good things. So what if Dharma didn't learn his lesson(s) till nearly the end of the war. We don't have to justify their actions to like them, or condemn them as individuals to call out their wrongs.They played their part in a larger story of a society and its change. The point is not so much their individual transgression of existing COC, but the fact that the COC itself needed and was going through change.

3. What redeems Dharma (again IMHO) is that he tried to be true to something, even if that something was outdated by his own times. Paraphrasing the Gita - wrong action is worse than right action, but even worse than wrong action is inaction - the last being something that many others were, on more that one occasion, guilty, perhaps none more so than Bhishma, who refused to take a stand. On more than one occasion he says (and Dharma quotes him) "Morality is a subtle thing".

4. Finally, I apologize if my comments seem more conversational than scholarly - In a sense, these characters are people (friends even) that I live with and meet on a daily basis, and I am not always able to talk about them as historical/mythological characters alone.
KrisUdayasankar thumbnail
Posted: 11 years ago

Originally posted by: AnuMP

Hmm, that I can accept. He was called Dharma Raj because of his adherence to the accepted practices. But the rest of the hyperbole where his chariot was half an inch off the ground, the idea that the infamous half-truth was his only sin and that he was a benevolent saint, that's what I don't understand. He was better than the rest, but no visionary. Which is what I was trying to say in my previous post- that he was an adequate royal whereas the others could be evil.


Re: Draupadis lack of clout with the Pandavas, I completely agree with you. Even after all that Arjun silently allowed to happen, he did not want to go to war. Yudhishtir and the twins were indifferent at best. But Draupadi had clout where it really counted and she used it with both of them



May I just pitch in here and clarify that in relative terms, Arjun did not remain silent. At some point Syoddhan offers to vitiate the stake of Draupadi and the brothers if even if one of them questions Dharma's authority to stake her:

"Duryodhana, hearing Vidura thus speak, said,--'I am willing to abide by the words of Bhima, of Arjuna and of the twins. Let them say that Yudhishthira is not their master. Yajnaseni will then be freed from her state of bondage."

"Arjuna at this, said,--"This illustrious son of Kunti, king Yudhishthira the just, was certainly our master before he began to play. But having lost himself, let all the Kauravas judge whose master he could be after that."

- KM Ganguli trans. Sabha Parva Section 70.

I'm inclined to think this act is probably one of the reasons why Partha is/becomes Govinda's favorite. But that's just me :)




Edited by KrisUdayasankar - 11 years ago
KrisUdayasankar thumbnail
Posted: 11 years ago

Originally posted by: bheegi

I agree with @Sabhyata...Yudhishtra's repentance and his remorse throughout the vanaparva and then after the war make him the dharmaraj (in the true sense) by the end of the epic. He made mistakes but as @Abhijit sir mentioned- blessed are those who mourn. In a way, it's a good lesson for us mortals. Only if he had shown more compassion for his wife too...I'd have respected him more :)


Just like Sabhyata, I'm curious to read how Krishna Uday Shankar justifies Dharma's victory in book 3. So far, Suyodhana seems like a better king in her book. What makes Suyodhana turn evil or rather stubborn/greedy?



@Sabhyata and @Bheegi

My first reaction is to be a total drama-queen and say "wait for the book, its almost out". But then, your question is too intriguing to so treat!

There are two aspects here:

1. Was it really Dharma's victory? Wasn't he also but an instrument/ part of a greater process of revolution?

2. We have this ethical expectation from the MBh where we think that if someone wins they have to be 'the good guys' - but allowing for the argument that MBh is not idealized myth, but more of a history - reality doesn't impose such moral expectations. The 'bad guys' could easily have won.

Note: I must clarify here that I use 'good' and 'bad' very loosely - I strongly believe that these are very limited and pejorative words that do little justice to human complexity.

Look forward to both your responses on this :)
AnuMP thumbnail
11th Anniversary Thumbnail Rocker Thumbnail
Posted: 11 years ago
@Krishna

First of all, contrary to what it may seem, most of us remain friends. We just have a tendency to hold strong opinions 😆


I didn't know that part about Arjun speaking up. So thx.


I do have questions about Syyodhan though in AC. AFAIK, he was part of the Lakshagarh incident and did plan DS but not VH. In AC he comes across as a just man, kind hearted even. He can't have been as black as he has been painted, but is there any basis to thinking he was basically buffeted about by his father's ambitions and Dushys / Karnas plotting?


I have the same Q as Sabhayata - will we get a Bheem POV given that he played such a large role in the war? And perhaps he was the only one fighting mainly for Panchali?


With re: conversational style, most of us try to be on our best behavior on this thread only because we have authors here. Try the first page of Reliving MB thread (http://www.india-forums.com/forum_posts.asp?TID=4135758). There is a glossary of terms used by MB posters. Ought to be worth a laugh or two. That will show you exactly how reverential we are. I wouldn't worry about not sounding scholarly.


As far as the MB characters becoming friends, I will invite you to take a look at the overall MB forum. I think you will find you are in the right place
Edited by AnuMP - 11 years ago
Ashwini_D thumbnail
11th Anniversary Thumbnail Navigator Thumbnail
Posted: 11 years ago

Originally posted by: AnuMP

@Krishna

First of all, contrary to what it may seem, most of us remain friends. We just have a tendency to hold strong opinions 😆


I didn't know that part about Arjun speaking up. So thx.


I do have questions about Syyodhan though in AC. AFAIK, he was part of the Lakshagarh incident and did plan DS but not VH. In AC he comes across as a just man, kind hearted even. He can't have been as black as he has been painted, but is there any basis to thinking he was basically buffeted about by his father'a ambitions and Dushys / Karnas plotting?


I have the same Q as Sabhayata - will we get a Bheem POV given that he played such a large role in the war? And perhaps he was the only one fighting mainly for Panchali?


With re: conversational style, most of us try to be on our best behavior on this thread. Try the first page of Reliving MB thread. There is a glossary of terms used by MB posters. Ought to be worth a laugh or two. That will show you exactly how reverential we are. I wouldn't worry about not sounding scholarly.


Spot on Anu. I find myself inevitably typing words like Starbharat or Yudi, Drau, etc- but then I'm reminded that this thread is frequented by published authors and correct myself. 😆 😊
Edited by Ashwini_D - 11 years ago
AnuMP thumbnail
11th Anniversary Thumbnail Rocker Thumbnail
Posted: 11 years ago
Ok, about that Telugu book which people are trying to ban. What is the offensive stuff? I am told it portrays Drau in a bad light, but how? There have been others like that and no one tries to ban those. So now my imagination is going crazy and I really want to know.


There is no English translation, so any Telugus here, can you give us a summary?


Ashwini PMed you
Edited by AnuMP - 11 years ago
bheegi thumbnail
19th Anniversary Thumbnail Stunner Thumbnail + 5
Posted: 11 years ago

Originally posted by: KrisUdayasankar



@Sabhyata and @Bheegi

My first reaction is to be a total drama-queen and say "wait for the book, its almost out". But then, your question is too intriguing to so treat!

There are two aspects here:

1. Was it really Dharma's victory? Wasn't he also but an instrument/ part of a greater process of revolution?

2. We have this ethical expectation from the MBh where we think that if someone wins they have to be 'the good guys' - but allowing for the argument that MBh is not idealized myth, but more of a history - reality doesn't impose such moral expectations. The 'bad guys' could easily have won.

Note: I must clarify here that I use 'good' and 'bad' very loosely - I strongly believe that these are very limited and pejorative words that do little justice to human complexity.

Look forward to both your responses on this :)

You know @Krishna, one of the reasons I love MBh is because of it's grey characters. I wish some authors and even the star plus show had not made it into a black vs white battle. Having said that, as a kaliyugi, I'm always looking at lessons I can learn from these characters. I had read somewhere that if Ramayana teaches one what to do, the Mbh teaches one what not to do...

Looking forward to Kurukshetra...I'm curious how you would end it. With the coronation like the Star plus show or all the way to the trek to heaven? I know my answer- wait for the book😃


Edited by bheegi - 11 years ago
Ashwini_D thumbnail
11th Anniversary Thumbnail Navigator Thumbnail
Posted: 11 years ago

Originally posted by: bheegi


I had posted the citation a few pages back. This is the POV held in the book by Julian Woods. According to him, Bhishma lived like a Brahmin sage because he was unattached to worldly pleasures but in reality he shunned his kshatriya dharma as a result😕


Just drawing some quick inferences here, but didn't brahmins have the right to a family too and hence had their share of worldly pleasures, like Kripa? I guess there was a sub sect among them who chose to lead the life of an ascetic.

Related Topics

Top

Stay Connected with IndiaForums!

Be the first to know about the latest news, updates, and exclusive content.

Add to Home Screen!

Install this web app on your iPhone for the best experience. It's easy, just tap and then "Add to Home Screen".