Originally posted by: Sabhayata
Thanks sir for the explanation .However i still have some doubts regarding the purpose of this great war .I hope you wont mind clarifying them.
I understand and agree that this was a war of righteousness as it was fought between righteous panadavs and less righteous kauravas.Kauravas had tormented pandavs for a long time and panadavs had to face a lot of injustice and through this war panadavs got their justice and kauravas were punished for their sins.Which is why this could be called dharma yudh and perhaps this war set an example for the society that righteousness will always win in the end.And like the sholka you shared krishna ji came for the protection of panadavs and so that righteosuness in form of panadavs can win
But where i digress with SP's Mahabhart is how they interpreted this dharma yudh.As in from what i could understand their interpretation was that all kings of aryavrata were evil,the society at large of aryavarat was suffering hence all of them had to be killed in the great war.This is what krishna ji indicated in the second last episode i think.This is something i cant find in KMG at all.But my knowledge is fairly limited so perhaps you can help me understand this.
Were all kings of aryavrat evil , was the society of aryvrat suffering due to which all of them had to die?Even for that matter duryodhna?SP's mahabahrat seems to indicate that war wasn't fought becuase panadvas wanted justice or because yudhishtir wanted his throne back .Yes this was one of the reason but the greator reason was that Duryodhan wasn't good king and people of HP won't be happy under him.Again this is something i cant find in KMG infact KMG at two points seems to suggest Duryodhan was a good king.
Yes certainly Yudhishtir would have been a better king but does that mean that dury was a terrible king and people of HP were to be freed of him.I do agree that unified aryavrat would have prospered but does that mean the society was suffering under its previous rulers.For me this just seems like SP's attempt to sweep under the rug the destruction this war caused by saying all kings were evil so they had to be killed so that Yudhisitr can rule over them
I have also read that later in the epic Ved vyas tells Dhrithrashtra that this war was ordained by god's as vishnu ji had promised bhoomi devi that kshatraiya's will be destroyed and her burden will be reduced.But like you explained this was mostly due to the beginning of a new yuga and the old kshatraiya world had to be destroyed because of that.
Like i said my knowledge is limited to only two translations i have read so i have based my POV's on that hope you can shed some light and help clarify my doubts.I would like to learn more from some one as well read as you.
Also sir i had another query was Aryavrata united under Yudhsitir after this war only or was it after Ashwmedha yagna?
@Sabhayata, I must compliment you on the acuity of your analysis. I had missed parts of the last episodes of the SP Mahabharata. But if a sweeping interpretation was advanced that all kings of Aryavarta had become evil and so society had to be delivered by exterminating them, that would be a rather facile interpretation. Of course there were some ethical issues with the Kshatriya code of the time, some of which were exposed by Vikarna during his denunciation of the disrobing of Draupadi. But they were a heroic lot and they were the defenders of the Dvaapara order so dear to Krshna himself. The decimation of a whole generation of them in the Bhaarata war was a tragic setback that made ancient India vulnerable to all kinds of woes. As you have rightly hinted, those woes were ordained by the nature of Time -- the inexorable cosmic cycle in which Dvaapara had to yield place to the onset of Kali-yuga. Perhaps the SP reference was made as a supposed replication of the earlier instances of Parashurama's genocide of Kshatriyas; but that context was different in that Parashurama's crusade was against the oppressive depredations of certain Kshatriya kings (like KaartaveeryArjuna, who killed Parashurama's father, Jamadagni). And you are right, Mb never describes Duryodhana as a bad king. The issue was his envy of the rightful claim of Yudhishthira.
As regards your other query, the Ashvamedha Yajna was mainly intended as Yudhishthira's penance for the fratricide at Kurukshetra. After the war, he reigned supreme. In fact, the Ashvamedha charity called for lot of wealth, and Yudhishthira expressed the regret to Vyasa that he could not raise the additional fund from the other kings who were mostly adolescents and were all impoverished. So Vyasa advised him to collect the fabulous treasure of king Marutta which was stored in the Himalayas.