One hundred [and] twenty-eight is the seventh power of 2. It is the largest number which cannot be expressed as the sum of any number of distinctsquares.[1][2] But it is divisible by the total number of its divisors, making it a refactorable number.[3]
The sum of Euler's totient function f(x) over the first twenty integers is 128.[4]
128 can be expressed by a combination of its digits with mathematical operators thus 128 = 28 - 1, making it a Friedman number in base 10.[5]
A hepteract has 128 vertices.
128 is the only 3-digit number that is a 7th power. 2 to the 7th power.
,
,
, and
.
. Because the next odd number, 133, is a semiprime, 131 is a Chen prime.
. 132 is the smallest number with this property.[1]
.

for
. This polynomial plays an essential role in Apry's proof that
is irrational.
. The sum of the cubes of the digits of 244 is
.