Exploitation of employee or blackmail of employer? (Khobragade case) - Page 40

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_Angie_ thumbnail
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Posted: 11 years ago

Originally posted by: charminggenie

@ Angie - Agree with all you said.

Her spouse and kids seem to have American passports which go against the policy that states Indian diplomats spouses and children must be Indian citizens. The husband hasn't stayed in India enough to apply for citizenship. It has miffed the MEA too.

The kids have dual passports - American as well as Indian which is against the law. They need to surrender one as per Indian laws.
441597 thumbnail
Posted: 11 years ago

Originally posted by: -victoRiya-


When India 'arranges' such things, it becomes necessary to abhor and mock while when U.S. does the same for its own diplomats/workers abroad, it becomes fair trial and Lord's justice, mind you even in cases of cold blooded murder😆
On case- even if she did not have immunity, its not 'just' under any law to pay more than/equivalent to she earns to her maid. If the USA's laws get transgressed by it, they better amend them or else Indian govt. needs to amend its payment policy for diplomats.In any case, given her nature of employment and residence, negotiation between the two countries was the right way to go about it.
Handcuffing and cavity searching was in no way required. In fact it is not resorted to anywhere in the world except cases where the suspect is likely to cause further offence or try to escape police custody. Where were both these prospects likely?



Couldn't have said it better myself. 😆
return_to_hades thumbnail
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Posted: 11 years ago

Originally posted by: -victoRiya-

When India 'arranges' such things, it becomes necessary to abhor and mock while when U.S. does the same for its own diplomats/workers abroad, it becomes fair trial and Lord's justice, mind you even in cases of cold blooded murder 😆



In my opinion it is wrong when USA protects diplomatic criminals. It is wrong when India does it as well. It is wrong when any country does it.

A country has a duty and responsibility to back its diplomats. The Geneva convention was founded in principles to protect diplomats in the line of duty. However, there is an ethical problem when any nation uses it as a way to protect someone guilty of a crime.

Originally posted by: -victoRiya-

On case- even if she did not have immunity, its not 'just' under any law to pay more than/equivalent to she earns to her maid.


The legal charges against her are not violating US minimum wage laws. The legal charges are visa fraud and misrepresentation where she lied about her maid's salary. She inflated the wages by a large amount.

Originally posted by: -victoRiya-

If the USA's laws get transgressed by it, they better amend them or else Indian govt. needs to amend its payment policy for diplomats.


The focus of the case however has been the underpayment of her maid. USA is a nation going through a debate of its own minimum wage laws. We want to increase it significantly because it is impossible to make ends meet at minimum wage. So to hear that someone is being paid less than half of the minimum wage is just appalling and shocking. Due to cost of living, USA cannot make exceptions to its minimum wage laws. If Indian diplomats are unable to pay their hired help the basic minimum wage, India has to explore its budget options. I think the cost of living disparities between nations need to be discussed on a global scale. This isn't the first case of underpayment, it won't be the last nor is it the worst. But it does pose an ethical issue.


Originally posted by: -victoRiya-

In any case, given her nature of employment and residence, negotiation between the two countries was the right way to go about it..



Ideally yes. It wasn't worth souring bilateral relationships. I fully agree that a diplomatic negotiation should have been used to address the situation. There are many instances where a country quietly withdraws controversial or unscrupulous diplomats to prevent embarrassment or legal investigations.

However, I want to emphasize that Preet Bharara was not acting on behalf of the Department of State. He was representing the State of New York's justice departments. He does not report to John Kerry or any staff of US diplomacy.

In a parliamentary democracies the central government is supreme. Also in nations like India the separation between legislative and judiciary branches is thin. In a federal democracy a state has sovereignty in which the central government cannot intrude. Also there are big walls between legislative and judiciary branches.

So the State of New York justice department has full authority to uphold the law of its state. The Department of State can request it to take a delicate approach to diplomats, but the justice department is under no obligation to comply. That is why despite John Kerry and the Department of State reprimanding the arrest, there is no deterrent for Bharara from doing his job as a lawyer. This is unlike many nations including India, where the central government can exercise significant control on a local jurisdiction. The only obligation they have is to follow the Geneva convention. Which they did, Khobragade didn't have immunity for this crime. She was retroactively given immunity.

Originally posted by: -victoRiya-

Handcuffing and cavity searching was in no way required. In fact it is not resorted to anywhere in the world except cases where the suspect is likely to cause further offence or try to escape police custody. Where were both these prospects likely?


It is not necessary. But in USA it is due process. Mister. K posted an article earlier that explained when USA conducts body cavity search.

As a US citizen I myself do feel that our laws often reach too far. I don't think there should be such searches unless drug trafficking or money laundering is involved. But it is due process and she was treated equitably. People with far lesser crimes and far higher statures have received the same treatment.
Edited by return_to_hades - 11 years ago
return_to_hades thumbnail
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Posted: 11 years ago

Originally posted by: -victoRiya-

Yes, it is wrong for all countries, not only of India, so singling it out to mock will not be palatable.



In this particular case, India is wrong defending Khobragade. Not to single out or mock India. Purely on this case basis.

Originally posted by: -victoRiya-

She did commit a crime. But we should also try to explore her motives, reasons and practical problems so that such malpractices get routed soon. Its an ill kept secret that such 'crimes' are quite common. (Why?)



Morally/ethically, Yes. Motives explain the crime.
Legally. No. Law is reason free of passion.

Originally posted by: -victoRiya-

In any Federal nation, including USA, foreign affairs is a Central subject which can't be delegated to states. Its too big to let states have autonomy over.



I think you misunderstand. Foreign Relations is still a federal matter. A state has no say in foreign affairs. A state has no say in Indo-American relations.

However, each state is sovereign in its legal jurisdiction. Just because the Dept of State wants to preserve relations with India, they don't have a right to tell New York to not prosecute an Indian criminal. Devyani committed a crime in the State of New York, outside the realm of diplomatic relations. This seems harsh, but it also puts a checks on US govt officials-diplomats colluding in crime.

Originally posted by: -victoRiya-

It is Devyani's status as a representative of another country indicted for a not so serious crime is the contention all about. Other than that what US does inside its own territory is its own business.

She didn't have immunity. Her immunity was retrogade. At the time of arrest her status was equivalent to any other criminal.

373577 thumbnail
Posted: 11 years ago

Originally posted by: return_to_hades

It is not necessary. But in USA it is due process. Mister. K posted an article earlier that explained when USA conducts body cavity search.

As a US citizen I myself do feel that our laws often reach too far. I don't think there should be such searches unless drug trafficking or money laundering is involved. But it is due process and she was treated equitably. People with far lesser crimes and far higher statures have received the same treatment.

this was that article. Worth reading the comments that follow and also the dissenting judges opposition to the proposed "due process" that was adopted. The majority that passed the law was constituted by just one judge more in favour than the 4 that were against it.
http://www.nytimes.com/2012/04/03/us/justices-approve-strip-searches-for-any-offense.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0


It may be a due process and equitably aplied in the USA but many americans have expressed that they find such strip searches and cavity searches humiliating. Not surprisingly most indians found it downright degrading and disproportionate to the crime suspected. After a tearful Devyani broke down and e- mailed her colleagues back at home about the inhuman excesses it was bound to evoke a strong outrage .
The american media had expressed surprise why the Indians did not express similar dismay at her maid's supposed exploitation. There was no reason to believe that Richards had been ill treated or humiliated in any way by the diplomat or her family. On the contrary it was the diplomat who was humiliated excessively by the US police /state department . The american "due process " came across as ridiculous and humiliatiing . From the comments below that article it appears that 1 in every 24 US citizens get arrested and therefore face such strip searches. 😕 The public there seems to be resigned to accept it. That is supposed to be necessary for ensuring security of the prisoners and the police staff . How far is that to be applied if equitable security is to be ensured? What about the security concerns of foreign dignitaries attending international meets like say the UN meets. Should they all be subjected to such strip searches or rather forced to attend the conferences naked as that would completely rule out the possibility of any threat posed by concealed weapons? After all what is a little humiliation for the greater cause of security concern 😛 After phone tapping, internet snooping, strip searches and cavity searches in prison this could be the new american mantra for ultimate security and equitable treatment for the world 😆 Only that the Gun lobby would not allow it as they could go out of bussiness😆
return_to_hades thumbnail
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Posted: 11 years ago
@Zorro

I myself don't agree with the strip search and cavity search laws. Too many ordinary people get humiliated for minor crimes on a regular basis. I won't defend the law. My point is that the searches were not intended to single out Devyani or Indians. Lifelong citizens including veterans without a scratch to their name, don't get exceptions when charged. I'd be damned if a foreign criminal gets privileges. Don't expect privileges and exceptions.

You are making a slippery slope argument against the strip searches. It isn't reasonable. That aside, there are citizens group in USA lobbying for reform in some laws.

We are also dealing with two cultures here. Most Americans disagree with strip search laws, but don't perceive it as a great honor or loss of dignity. However, paying below minimum wage and having an arrangement akin to bonded labor is viewed as a much bigger crime against the dignity of a human. American's perceive it that while Devyani enjoyed the perks of a high ranking job her maid didn't have basic human freedom to do as she wished. One doesn't need to be chained and whipped to be enslaved. India is a country where cheap labor is the norm. it is not unusual for poor people to slog for peanuts. For many having a job is considered a privilege. We are also a country with a big emphasis on modesty and sanctity of the body. To endure a strip search, especially for a woman is a grave violation against dignity. Hence, the two cultures are clashing and confused why the other doesn't recognize what they are upset about.

In the end this is a he said she said.

There is no proof beyond reasonable doubt that Devyani abused Sangeeta Richards.

There is no proof beyond reasonable doubt that Devyani treated Sangeeta Richards fairly.

There is proof beyond reasonable doubt that Devyani grossly underpaid Sangeeta Richards and lied about it.

US perspective sees that as a grave crime.

Indian perspective sees that as not such a big deal.


-victoRiya- thumbnail
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Posted: 11 years ago
'' The Indian government, that is the Indian Foreign Ministry, has been rather lackadaisical on consular and visa agreements with the US. It is only now that the Indian foreign office is waking up to the fact that domestic assistants accompanying Indian diplomats to the US carry an Indian official passport, do not earn money from US employment, do not enjoy US citizen privileges of Medicare and social benefits, and do not pay taxes to the US government.

They are employees of the Indian government and do not come under US laws. In fact, the US law to cover minimum wages, and the 2011 addition to the law that wages do not include accommodation, medicare etc are bad laws and should be struck off the statute books of the US.

The law stands in stark contrast to the American workers who get covered by minimum wages, but have to pay for their food, medicare, accommodation and transport form their salary. There is a clear inequality in law. There is another issue, however. If Ms. Khobragde committed visa fraud knowingly she will have to face the consequences. This aspect needs to examined closely.''

http://www.southasiaanalysis.org/node/1428

return_to_hades thumbnail
19th Anniversary Thumbnail Stunner Thumbnail + 6
Posted: 11 years ago

I think their analysis is incorrect. The department of labor laws apply to anyone working in the United States including illegal immigrants. The only exceptions are tipped, commissioned and others specifically listed.

It isn't just with India, cost of living adjustments for foreign labor is an issue being debated across the world. This was a high profile case between India and USA, otherwise every year there are hundreds of cases in USA, UK, Australia etc. where diplomats or foreign businesses have been charged with minimum wage violations. The laws have to exist. Without such minimum wage protections, it becomes easy to exploit laborers from low income nations.

That being said the minimum wage dispute is a distinct and separate case. Devyani's specific crime was fraud. She lied and misrepresented on the visa paperwork. Even if she was not bound by minimum wage, it doesn't absolve her of falsifying wage information her maids visa application.

USA may have not handled the situation correctly. I understand the accusations of poor diplomacy, unfairly stringent laws. However, none of the accusations against USA change the fact that Devyani committed a crime. I don't think Devyani should be defended as innocent. Of all people a diplomat should know better than to falsify facts on a visa application.

373577 thumbnail
Posted: 11 years ago
Some American diplomats did worse crimes than the alleged visa fraud or the exploitation of domestic help that went much beyond less wages. Flouting laws of other countries could be more common than believed by US. Their own citizens aren't averse to committing fraud.
http://www.americanbazaaronline.com/2014/03/24/india-pursue-tax-visa-violations-american-embassy-school-new-delhi/
BTW - Nancy powel tendered her resignation.
441597 thumbnail
Posted: 11 years ago
^^Add to that the fact that thousands of immigrants are hired at wages way below the minimum by US Corporations.

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