Originally posted by: history_geek
^^^
Friends,
Please understand this custom... And those Medieval times..
It may appear cruel.
BUT, It was a Last Ditch attempt by the Ladies to guard their chastity/purity.
Jauhar was the voluntary death on a funeral pyre of the queens and royal womenfolk of Rajputana Forts in order to avoid capture and consequent dishonor, when defeat was imminent.
On several occasions when defeat in such an engagement became certain, the Rajput defenders of the fort scripted a final act of heroism that rendered the incident an immortal inspiration and afforded the invaders only an exceedingly hollow, inglorious victory. In such incidents, the ladies of the fort would commit collective self-immolation. Wearing their wedding dresses, and holding their young children by the hand, the ladies would commit their chastity to the flames of a massive, collective pyre, thereby escaping dishonor at the hands of the invading army.
Jauhar was different from the practice of Sati. Sati was the widow-burning practice on the funeral pyre of her husband, which was forced as well as unforced..But Jauhar is related to high premium set on the honour of womenfolk in Rajput society.
It was practiced along with Saka. At night the Jauhar took Place, and in the morning, the Saka...
Detailed explanation here. > Jauhar and Saka - The Ethos of Rajputana