There are two perspectives I adhere too. One, as KalyaniPanchali mentioned, is that as Krishna is the almighty Lord, everything that happened in the Mahabharata was predestined and in fact was driven by Him. The Pandavas were simply the medium through which he establish Dharma in a world where adharma was reigning.
The other perspective, which I especially like, is more Karma driven. The way I understand God, is that He is always there to guide us and inspire us, but He has also given us free will to make good and bad choices, and He will never interfere in the cycle of Karma. Fate and destiny certainly exist, but so does free will. Free will is simply karma, and karma and destiny are inter-linked. While we are born with a particular fate, we also have a hand in writing our own destiny through the karma we commit, whether good or bad.
When it comes to the Mahabharata, Krishna chose not to participate in the war, because it did not directly relate to him, and there was no need for him to directly fight it. The war was a dispute between two cousin groups, the Pandavas and Kauravas. It was a war between two factions of Kurus. The Yadavas may have helped, but it did not involve them. The reason Krishna fought Kamsa is that Kamsa was a cruel Yadava who took over all the other Yadavas and ruled with adharma. The matter was within the family, and thus it was Krishna's dharma, as a Yadava himself, to fight Kamsa and liberate his people.
Krishna fought others also, who were a direct threat to the Yadavas, like Jarasandha and Kalyavan, but there was no need for him to fight everyone, particularly when it did not directly relate to him. When it comes to the Kurus, he helped those who desired his help. Isn't that how God is?
God loves everyone, as we are all His children, but we also have to submit ourselves to him, completely surrender to Him, and believe in Him in order to receive His grace. If we avoid God and claim we do not need God, then why would he help us? God, in the form of Krishna, helped the Pandavas because they completely surrendered to him and believed him. They asked him for help, and thus He helped them. The Kauravas on the other hand, particularly Duryodhana, decided he needed no one's help, not even God's. He was ruled by his own ego and arrogance and felt he could win the war without any spiritual intervention. And yet, Krishna still offered Duryodhana the chance to submit to him, when he went to Hastinapura on the peace mission before war. Instead of realizing his mistakes and repenting when God gave him one final chance, he insulted God and attempted to imprison him. In doing so, Duryodhana sealed the fate on his destiny by committing adharma. He did the wrong karma, and thus he suffered the consequences of his actions.
As for everyone else in the war, it is true innocents died on both sides, but that is the consequence of war, isn't it? When a soldier agrees to fight, he fights with the awareness that he might die, and he is prepared to die for whichever side he belongs to. By agreeing to fight in a war, the soldier is committing his karma, and thus God will not intervene. Moreover, our shastras say that a soldier who dies on the battlefield attains instant salvation, so even in that sense, God would not intervene in the cycle of birth, death and rebirth.
Thus, Krishna had no responsibility to fight the war himself, because this was a war between the Pandavas and Kauravas, not the Yadavas. Moreover, as God he let people commit their karma and experience the consequences of it, whether good or bad. He helped those who submitted to Him, and those who did not eventually learned a lesson.
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