Since, there are so many versions of Mahabharat text and also severe interpolation/distortion of events were shown in the TV Serials based on Mahabharat, so I try to rely on BORI Critical edition most of the time. BORI edition came out after extensive research through a systematic analysis of hundreds of versions by eminent scholars after putting in more than five decades of effort. Even though, it may not be fully accurate, but it is widely accepted to the closest with regards to authenticity. I also started reading it recently and the only problem with it is, it is too voluminous to read and understand, so we need to have lots patience to study it.
With regards to various characters in Mahabharat, in my view apart from Lord Krishna all had same human deficiencies as we have, albeit some superhuman powers and abilities. In my view, various characters of Mahabharat has something to teach us, since the characters took human form, so they will be with same human deficiencies.
1. With regards to Draupadi loving Arjun the most, Draupadi was born in a human form, so there is nothing unnatural to be loving a particular person most when compared to others. As per BORI edition, there are several instances where Draupadi has explicitly shown her love towards Arjun. So, I don't believe she loved all of them equally like a robot devoid of any human emotions. Love is one of the basic human emotions, so I cannot believe a human can show same amount of love towards everyone. I simply don't believe love to be some communist tenet of equality. It is like a wave with its own troughs and crests towards others. Since, they took birth as humans, so this is not some radical departure from human behaviour.
2. Coming to Karna, there seem to be few misconceptions, no Draupadi did not insult Karna during Swayamvar. Karna was not just a passive member of Duryodhan's group, but was in fact an active member of that group. He instigated disrobing of Draupadi and grossly insulted her, and also he took an active part in the Ghosh yatra during the exile of the Pandavas. Karna always wanted to show his valor to the world from his individual point of view, and not from a standpoint of removing caste discrimination in the society. At least, as per my reading of the BORI edition thus far, I did not find any instance where Karna has put forward any explicit statement to get rid of caste discrimination, I would be glad if someone can show me any such instance from BORI edition. He was always part of the society which was based on Caste hierarchy, if he was actively involved in removing caste bias, then he would not have given charity to Brahmanas or would have been part of Yagnas but instead like Buddha would have explicitly given statements condemning rituals/sacrifices and so on. Karna might have been a victim of a caste bias in certain instances but we cannot say he put-forth any efforts to remove caste from the society.
Lord Krishna counselled Karna in various ways and also revealed his identity but Karna thought that his personal dharma which was loyalty to Duryodhan was greater to him than following the path shown by Lord Krishna and surrendering to him and hence Karna had to perish. Out of all the persons who were part of the Dyut Sabha, two persons Yudhistir/Karna should take more burden for their shameful behaviour, one for staking his wife/brothers and another for grossly insulting Draupadi. Simply, because unlike Duryodhan/Dushsasan, Yudhistir/Karna had noble qualities. With regards to Karna having all qualities of Pandavas and Draupadi marrying to him would not have caused Mahabharat war are internet myths based on folklore and not supported by BORI edition.
By having Karna get killed, Lord Krishna did not eradicate adharma from people but has showed that even though you may have some great qualities, but if you are part of adharma, eventually you will have to pay for those deeds. No doubt, Karna had some wonderful qualities but ultimately he sided with adharma and had to perish. Earlier, even I had some very great misconceptions about Karna, specially after watching TV serials and reading various versions, but after reading BORI edition many things opened up for me and was surprised with regards to Karna's behaviour in various instances. I like some of Karna's qualities too and most admire his quality of never-say-die attitude but eventually had to perish because of supporting adharma.
Regarding the context of 'Dharma/Justice', Lord Krishna sets himself as an example that when justice is in danger, you should not be passive and you should rise above your personal vows/commitments. Hence, Lord Krishna raises the wheel to attack Bhisma and thereby not caring to abide by his vow of not participating in the war by wielding any weapons. All the mute spectators in the Dyut Sabha eventually had to pay for their deeds, apart from Vidhur, all the members (both Kauravas and Pandavas) had to pay for their inaction and sin by losing either their own lives or lives of their family/friends etc.
I think the privilege of seeing Lord Krishna's Virat Roop and being guided by his divine teachings in the form of Bhagwad Gita was not for any mere mortal but only for such an individual who had his senses under control, and one special quality which is total surrender to the Lord. We seem to think that Lord Krishna can show his divine Virat Roop avtaar to anyone just like that, no as per Lord Krishna, only rare personality can see his cosmic form and Arjun was one such rare personality. Yudhistir was given teachings of kinship by Bhishma as per advice of Lord Krishna and even Yudhistir was not shown the Virat Roop of the Lord.
Finally, in my view, war would always have occurred irrespective of Draupadi's humiliation or not. Draupadi's humiliation in Dyut Sabha only precipitated the war situation. The reason I think that war was inevitable, simply because Duryodhan was consumed by jealousy towards his cousins and also he always felt he was the rightful heir to the throne and in his view he did not feel that Yudhistir had any rights to the throne. Duryodhan and company hatched various ploys to harm Pandavas such as poisoning Bhim, burn down Pandavas even before Draupadi entered their life. Duryodhan would have continued his devious ways of eliminating Pandavas irrespective of Draupadi's entry into the life of Pandavas, so I don't think only because of Draupadi's humiliation did the war occur, the Dyut Sabha only precipitated it and made it like an irreversible reaction.
Mahabharat is such an interesting epic, because it portrays so many different characters/situations. Various characters have different shades to them which make you admire and at the same time be shocked of them as well. It is so interesting and complex in nature with multitude of interweaving stories, that even after so many thousands of years, we still love to discuss and debate it.
In my view to understand Lord Krishna better, may be it is better to read and understand Bhagwad Gita. I don't think we can fully understand Lord Krishna only through the reading of Mahabharat, since each situation had different context and we may not fully realize why such action was taken by the Lord.
I just think all characters in Mahabharat acted similar to how we humans act, which is having our own merits and demerits. Only Lord Krishna had a character which was perfect. For rest of the characters, I accept their greatness and their deficiencies and try to read and enjoy their part in the epic.
Ways of the Lord are indeed difficult for us to understand, and Lord Krishna himself says only through total surrender/bhakthi one can understand him and not through just intellect.
Lord Krishna can never be flawed as he is almighty, and only our understanding of him could be wrong. Again, this is just my personal view with my limited understanding of the epic.
Edited by paartha - 6 years ago
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