*dolly* thumbnail
20th Anniversary Thumbnail Sparkler Thumbnail Engager Level 1 Thumbnail
Posted: 18 years ago
#1

I started a thread about cinematography and included this info. there but later I thought it will be better to include this info. in a seprate thread...

So here it is down the years from its first stirrings from dada sahib phalkae rundown backyard to big money bedlam of todays movies....

silent era


Frame To Frame (1896 - 1912)

On the July, 7 1896, films of Lumiere Brothers were shown in Bombay's Watson Hotel. It was a package of 6 films viz, Entry of cinematograph, Arrival of the train, The sea bath, A demolition, Leaving the factory and Ladies and Soldiers on wheels. Entry fee was Re. 1.


From 14th July 1986, these films were being shown in Novelty theatre. Back seats ticket costed 50 paise and front seats ticket were sold for Re. 1.


In January 1897, the shows of these films were organised in Calcutta.


In 1897, Lumeire presented his film Feeding The Baby.

In 1898, two Italian men organised film shows on Aazad park, Bombay, under a tent.


In 1898, Multinational Warwick trading company presented a news reel 'Panoram of Calcutta', in Calcutta.


In 1898, Devki Bose and Chandulal Shah were born, who, in days to come, became icons of Indian cinema.


In 1900, Major Warwick constructed a cinema hall in Madras.


In 1900, F B Thanawala's 'Grand Kinetoscope' news reel opened up posibilities of commercial film making.


Indian student R P Paranjape, who obtained highest marks in Mathematics in Cambridge University, returned to India in 1901. His home-return was filmized by Save Dada and it is known to be India's first documentary film.


In 1901, Heeralal Sen captured the plays like 'Alibaba' and 'Buddha' with his movie camera and presented them in a whole new format.

In 1902, J F Madaan started a series of tent theatres in Calcutta. He had 125 such theatres in Burma, Sri Lanka and India.


In 1902, Calcutta's Shashi Mukhi of classic theatres became the first Indian to have a song recorded on Gramophone disc.


In 1903, Bhatwadekar and American biograph together made 'Delhi Darbar of Lord Curzan'.


In 1907, J F Madaan made Flintstone Picture Palace. He also started directing the films in the same year.


In 1910, 'The Life of Christ' was shown in P B Mehta's theatre which was seen by Dada Sahab Phalke too.


In 1911, George V came to India. A grand darbar was organised in Delhi and it was shooted by Heeralal Sen, Warne & Shephard, S N Pathankar and J F Madaan.


Dada Sahab Phalke went to London to learn the techniques and art of filmography.


In 1912, R G Torane's film 'Bhakt Pundalik' was released.


Dada Sahab Phalke returned to India with film camera and other film instruments


Created

Last reply

Replies

142

Views

29.5k

Users

6

Likes

20

Frequent Posters

*dolly* thumbnail
20th Anniversary Thumbnail Sparkler Thumbnail Engager Level 1 Thumbnail
Posted: 18 years ago
#2
Frame To Frame (1913 - 1930)

On 2nd April, 1913, India's first film Raja Harishchandra was shown to some classified invities, in Olympia cinema hall.

On 3rd May, 1913, Raja Harishchandra was released for public viewing in Coronation theatres.

In 1914, Dada Sahab Phalke took his 3 films, Raja Harishchandra, Bhasmasur Mohini and Satyawan Savitri, to London where these were appreciated for technical excellence.

J F Madaan released his first story film Satyawadi Raja Harishchandra in Calcutta in 1917. The film was 7000 ft, long.

Dada Sahab Phalke's first box office hit 'Lanka Dahan' came in 1917. The income from this film were carried in bullock carts.
Indian Cinematograph Act (1918) was enforced on British pattern

In 1918, S N Pathankar released first ever serial film, Ram Banvaas, which was made in 4 parts.

Kohinoor and Dada Sahab Phalke established Hindustan Cinema film Company in 1918.

In 1920, Film Censor Board was established in Bombay / Calcutta and Madras.

In 1920, Ardeshir Irani established his first studio Star Film Company.

In 1920, first film with international co-production, Nal Damayanti, was made.

In 1921, Dhiren Ganguly directed first comedy film called 'England Returned'.

Kohinoor company's first film, Bhakt Vidur was released in 1921. The film was banned in Sind and Madras as the hero's dress up was a look like of Mahatma Gandhi's.

V Shantaram acted for the first time in Surekha Haran, in 1921. V Pagnis played the heroine in the film.

Dhiren Ganguly established Lotus film company in Hyderabad with assistance from Nizam in 1921.

In 1922, entertainment tax was intoduced for films in Calcutta.

In 1924, Dhiren Ganguly's 'Razia Sultan' refuted the Nizam so much that he ordered DG to leave his territory within 24 hours.

The Light of Asia was made with Indo-German co-operation in 1925. It was directed by Himanshu Roy, who acted for the main lead as Gautam Buddha.

Bhalaji Pendharkar's 'Vande Mataram Ashram' was banned by the censor board.

India's first female producer-director Fatima Begum released her first film 'Bulbul-E-Paristan' in 1925.

Ardeshir Irani established his Imperial Film Company in 1925.

Indian Cinema Arts Studio was started in Calcutta in 1927, which later transformed in the famous New Thetres of Calcutta.

In 1929, V Shantaram, Damle, Dhaibar, Phattelal and Kulkarni started Prabhat Film Company in Kolhapur. Its first film was 'Gopal Krishna'.

A foreign talkie film 'Melody of Love' was released in India by J F Madaan, in 1929.

Himanshu Rai married Devika Rani in 1929.

Chiman Lal Desai and Ambalal Patel started Sagar Film Company in 1930


Edited by Chalavanth - 18 years ago
*dolly* thumbnail
20th Anniversary Thumbnail Sparkler Thumbnail Engager Level 1 Thumbnail
Posted: 18 years ago
#3


Pundalik, First Silent Film

Raja Harishchandra



Film Unit of Silent Film



V Shantaram in Surekha Haran


Edited by Chalavanth - 18 years ago
*dolly* thumbnail
20th Anniversary Thumbnail Sparkler Thumbnail Engager Level 1 Thumbnail
Posted: 18 years ago
#4

1931 to 1940

alam ara

zubieda and vitthal

zubeida

1931

India's first talkie film Alam Ara was released on 14th March 1931, at Bombay's Majestic cinema hall. It had seven songs and was 10,500 ft. long and ran for seven weeks. It was a costume drama and was directed by Ardeshir Irani Music was composed by Phiroz Shah Mistry and Behram Irani. Master Vitthal, Zubeida, Zillo, Prithviraj Kapoor, W M Khan, Jagdish Sethi were the main cast.

Dada Sahab Phalke released his 'Setubandhan' with background music and sounds.

Kalidaas, first Tamil talkie film, Bhakt Prahlad , first Telugu talkie film and Jamai Sasthi, first Bangali talkie film got released in the same year.

Krishna Tone's 'Ghar Ki Lakshmi' was released in Bombay in 1931 as the second talkie film with songs.

Edited by Chalavanth - 18 years ago
*dolly* thumbnail
20th Anniversary Thumbnail Sparkler Thumbnail Engager Level 1 Thumbnail
Posted: 18 years ago
#5

1932

ayodhaya ka raja

ayodhaya ka raja

indrasabha( record 72 songs ina movie)

Prabhat's first talkie film 'Ayodhya Ka Raja' released in Hindi & Marathi. Due to the non-availability of Alam Ara's print this film is now presented as the first available talkie film.

For the first time music is used in the place of dialogues in New Theaters' Chandidas. Devki Bose directed the film.

First Gujrati talkie film 'Narsi Mehta' got released.

The Motion Pictures of India came into existance. From 1951, it changed its name to Film Federation of India.

'Indrasabha' directed by J J Madan, got released. The film holds the record of having maximum no. of songs till date. It had 71 songs with almost every character bursting into a song.

Edited by Chalavanth - 18 years ago
*dolly* thumbnail
20th Anniversary Thumbnail Sparkler Thumbnail Engager Level 1 Thumbnail
Posted: 18 years ago
#6



Populer films of 1932



Ayodhya Ka Raja : V Shantaram
Durga Khote, Vinayak, Govind Rao Tembe

Bilwa Mangal : Fraam Madan
Kajjan, Nisar, Patience Cooper

Maya Machhindra : V Shantaram
Durga Khote, Govind Rao Tembe, Vinayak

Subah Ka Sitara : P Attorthi
K L Saigal, Rattan Bai, Anwari

populer songs of 1932

Chhod Aakash Ko Sitaare : Maya Machhindra
Govind Ram Tembe

Sakal Jag Me Chhatrapati : Ayodhya Ka Raja


Laagi Karejwa Me Chot : Zinda Laash
K L Saigal


Film released in year 1932
Total Films Released : 84

Hindi : 61
Bengali : 5
Tamil : 4
English : 1
Gujrati : 2
Telugu : 3
Marathi : 8

Total Silent Films : 64

Populer personalities
Dinshaw Bilimoria


The famous actor-director Dinshaw Bilimoria was born in 1904, in Kirkee. He is considered to be the most heavily paid silent star of the Indian cinema. He worked with Imperial Co. He formed the celebrated lead couple with Sulochana. His first two films with Sulochana: 'Wildcat of Bombay' and 'Anarkali', were massive hits.Several of his silent films were remade as sound films, notably Indira MA and Anarkali.


Govind Rao Tembe


Tembe was a musician, actor, playwright, theatrical personality and complusive theorist. He composed the music for Painter's films and some early Prabhat movies. He was born in Kolhapur in 1881. He was highly influnced by Ustad Alladiya Khan and Ramkrishna Vaze. He joned Prabhat film co. and was responsible for some of the first hit singles of Marathi films, e.g. 'Bala Ka Jhop Yeyina..' in Ayodhyacha Raja.




Edited by Chalavanth - 18 years ago
*dolly* thumbnail
20th Anniversary Thumbnail Sparkler Thumbnail Engager Level 1 Thumbnail
Posted: 18 years ago
#7

1933

Lalita Pawar in himmatein- e-marda

dewika and himanshu ria in karma

Govind Rao in tembe in sairandhari

India's first talkie film in English, Karma, made by Himanshu Roy, hit the theatres. The famous kiss of Devika Rani and Himanshu Roy was a major factor to attract the people.

Prabhat Company tried a color-processed film 'Sairandhri', which was taken to Germany for printing. But the results were so bad that they were found unfit for viewing.

Cinetone Company fot established in Kolhapur. It created history with a big budget film 'Hunterwali'.

Regal, the first air-conditioned Cinema hall, started in Bombay.

Prabhat Co. shifted its base from Pune to Kolhapur.

Edited by Chalavanth - 18 years ago
*dolly* thumbnail
20th Anniversary Thumbnail Sparkler Thumbnail Engager Level 1 Thumbnail
Posted: 18 years ago
#8

Year 1933

Popular films

Daku Ki Ladki : Moti Gidwani
D Bilimoria, Sulochana, G Mohammad

Karma : J L F Hunt
Himanshu Roy, Devika Rani

Puran Bhagat : Devki Bose
K C Dey, Uma Devi, K L Saigal, Kumar

Laal-E-Yaman : J B H Wadia
Firoz Dastoor, Jaal Khambata, Padma

Popular songs

Jao Jao Ae Mere Sadhu : Puran Bhagat
Krishna Chandra Dey

Radhey Rani De Daro Na : Puran Bhagat
K L Saigal

Lag Gai Chot Karejwa Pe : Yahudi Ki Ladki
K L Saigal

Apne Maula Ki Jogan Banugi : Yahudi Ki Ladki
Rattanbai

Films released

Total Films Released : 103

Hindi : 75
Bengali : 9
Tamil : 7
Telugu : 5
Marathi : 6

Total Silent Films : 41

Edited by Chalavanth - 18 years ago
*dolly* thumbnail
20th Anniversary Thumbnail Sparkler Thumbnail Engager Level 1 Thumbnail
Posted: 18 years ago
#9

Year 1933

Popular personalities

Patience Cooper


Patience Cooper was the top most female artist of the silent cinema. She worked for Madan Theatres. Cooper started as a dancer in Bandmann's musical comedy, a Eurasian troupe; later employed by Madan's Corinthian Stage Co. Cooper played title roles in two major Sisir Bhaduri films, Mohini and Kamale Kamini. She was the first female artist to play double roles in films. She played double roles in Patni Pratap and Kashmiri Sundari.

Lalita Pawar


Hindi and Marathi actress born in Indore as Lalita BAi Hanuman Prasad, in 1916. She acted in few films as an child artist. She married stucnt film maker G P Pawar, who directed most of her later silents and early sound films. She developed her best known persona of the vamp-like, scheming mother in Ramshastri, turning her slightly defective left eye into a trademark. She also played lead roles in many films in early 40s.
Edited by Chalavanth - 18 years ago
*dolly* thumbnail
20th Anniversary Thumbnail Sparkler Thumbnail Engager Level 1 Thumbnail
Posted: 18 years ago
#10

1934

KL sehgal and Uma shashi in chandidas

Himanshu Roy established the Bombay Talkies.

Ajanta Cinetone signed the famous writer Munshi Premchand as their scene writer, for Rs. 8000 per month.

Nanubhai Vakil and Zubeida started Mahalakshmi Cinetone Company.

East India Film Company's Seeta directed by Debaki Bose is shown at Venice Film Festival.

First Oriya talkie film 'Seeta Vivah' and first Kannada talkie film 'Bhakt Dhruv' got released this year.

Ranjit Studio's Toofan Mail is the Hindi Cinema's first major success in the stunt film genre.


Edited by Chalavanth - 18 years ago

Related Topics

Top

Stay Connected with IndiaForums!

Be the first to know about the latest news, updates, and exclusive content.

Add to Home Screen!

Install this web app on your iPhone for the best experience. It's easy, just tap and then "Add to Home Screen".