Qualities to aspire for
What are the qualities that a person should aspire to develop? What are the things one should seek in life? Sangam literature lays down what should be and what should not be sought and what is to be preferred to what, said M. Elangovan, in a lecture.
Good conduct is worthy of more regard than mere formal education. It is good to bear love and affection for people, but it is even more important to fear criticism. Physical strength and valour are desirable, but they pale in comparison with honesty as a trait. It is better to read only as much as one can grasp and retain it in one's memory, instead of reading a lot and then forgetting what one has read. It is better to value health above youthfulness. Fear of wrongdoing is far better than accumulating wealth. A virtuous woman is to be preferred to one who only has a good lineage to boast of. Instead of poring over books all the time, regardless of whether they are useful or not, it is better to listen to the good counsel of learned men and to read what they have written. If someone criticises us, it is better to introspect and see if we have any fault, rather than fighting with those who criticise us. We should not think of revenge at such times, but must resort to self-examination to see whether we have condemnable qualities that might have made others dislike us and criticise us. It is better to protect one's wealth so that one is not poor in one's old age, rather than to be rich to start with and then to lose all the wealth through one's carelessness.
All this advice has a lot of relevance even now. Youngsters these days prize an athletic physique, but neglect character-building. They value their youth, which is fleeting, instead of good health. They resort to wrong means to make money. And the tendency to think we are perfect and that those criticising us do not know what they are talking about is a trait we all possess, regardless of our age. We also tend to spend irresponsibly in our youth, squandering family property, and suffer for our follies in our old age. The advice offered in our ancient texts is something we must ponder over, for our own benefit.