India gang-rape trial starts with testimony from victim's friend

Demonstrators hold a banner during a candlelight march for a gang rape victim, who was assaulted in New Delhi January 16, 2013.
Credit: Reuters/Adnan Abidi
By Annie Banerji
NEW DELHI | Tue Feb 5, 2013 8:24am EST
(Reuters) - The trial of five men charged with gang-raping and murdering a young woman on a bus in New Delhi opened on Tuesday with closed-door testimony from her friend who appeared at court in a wheelchair, still bearing the scars of injuries from the attack.
The 28-year-old software engineer, who may not be identified, is the prosecution's star witness in a case that has triggered nationwide protests, an intense debate about rampant crime against women in India and tougher anti-rape laws.
The five accused are Vinay Sharma, a gym assistant, Ram Singh, the bus driver, his brother Mukesh Singh, bus cleaner Akshay Kumar Singh and fruit vendor Pawan Kumar. They have pleaded not guilty to charges of rape and murder. A sixth accused is being tried separately as a juvenile.
Police allege the six attacked the 23-year-old trainee physiotherapist and her friend on the bus as the couple returned home from watching a movie on December 16. The woman was repeatedly raped and tortured with a metal bar. The couple were also severely beaten before being thrown onto a road.
The woman died of internal injuries in a Singapore hospital two weeks later.
As the trial got under way, the victim's father made a surprise appearance at a news conference organized by the main opposition Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) to call for his daughter's attackers to be hanged.
At one stage, the friend, defense lawyers and some policemen moved from the courtroom to a courtyard where the bus on which police say the attack took place was parked.
Journalists saw some of them board the vehicle, which was white with tinted windows and orange curtains. Above the windshield was painted "Praise the Goddess" in Hindi.
The victim's friend was not seen boarding the bus. The friend's father said later it was the second time his son had seen the bus since the attack.
In his statement to police after the assault, the friend said their attackers had asked "where are you going with a girl so late at night?" before launching a furious assault in which he was beaten with a metal rod and his clothes ripped off. While he was being beaten, the woman was repeatedly raped, he said, according to a police charge sheet seen by Reuters.
The prosecution says articles stolen from the couple, including their cellphones, rings and debit cards were found in raids conducted on the homes of the accused. DNA evidence and bloodstained clothes also form part of their case.
Defense lawyers say they will highlight what they say are discrepancies in the account given by the victim's friend.
The five men are being tried in a special fast-track court opposite the shopping mall where the victim and her friend went to watch the film "Life of Pi" before boarding the bus.
About 30 policemen were deployed outside the courtroom on Tuesday as the five accused arrived wearing scarves or handkerchiefs to mask their faces.
(Additional reporting by Suchitra Mohanty, Arup Roychoudhury and Satarupa Bhattacharjya, writing by Ross Colvin; Editing by John Chalmers and Robert Birsel)
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INDIA NEWS | February 5, 2013, 8:26 a.m. ET
By VIBHUTI AGARWAL
NEW DELHI'The trial of five men accused of raping a young woman in the Indian capital on Dec. 16 began Tuesday and the victim's friend, who was on the private bus where the crime allegedly took place, testified for the prosecution, according to lawyers and police involved in the case.
A senior police officer, as well as lawyers for all five men on trial, said outside court that the male friend positively identified the accused and provided other details as a prosecution witness.
European Pressphoto Agency
A Delhi police van believed to be carrying the five accused
left the Saket court complex in New Delhi, Jan. 24.
The five men face a range of charges including rape, kidnapping and murder; the young woman died of the injuries she sustained in the assault. All five have pleaded not guilty.
The friend, who hasn't been named by The Wall Street Journal out of respect for Indian law concerning the identification of rape victims, was himself badly beaten in the assault, according to the young man and police.
He is undergoing treatment for his injuries in Delhi and police brought him to the court in a wheelchair Tuesday morning. He was accompanied by his father and another relative.
"We will follow the case till justice is done," his father told reporters outside the court Tuesday morning. Lawyers for the accused men said they expect cross-examination of the male friend to begin Wednesday.
The male friend, a software engineer, and the rape victim boarded a private bus around 9 p.m. on Dec. 16 on their way home from a movie, according to the male friend and police. They allege that the only others on the bus were the five men and a juvenile who is facing proceedings in a juvenile court.
The two were then assaulted with iron rods and the young woman was raped before both were dumped naked at the side of a highway, where they were rescued, according to police and the young man.
The case sparked protests over the lack of safety for women in India, garnered worldwide attention, and has led to the Indian government strengthening laws relating to sexual assault.
In the coming weeks, at least 80 witnesses are expected to be examined by public prosecutors and defense lawyers involved in the case, according to the Delhi police. The trial of the five men is being held at a special fast-track court at the Saket district court complex in south Delhi.
Separately, the Delhi police Monday evening filed a supplementary charge sheet that included a post mortem report from the Singapore hospital where the victim died two weeks after the incident, a Delhi police official at the court said. The victim had been transferred to Singapore for specialist treatment. She died on Dec. 29 and her body was returned to India for cremation.
The police had earlier filed in court a detailed document of more than 600 pages containing the charges.