*salil* thumbnail
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Posted: 19 years ago
#1

It was very nice and enlightening to read all the posts in the topic on woman tabla player Anuradha Pal. She, certainly, is a woman in a different league.

When it comes to music, traditionally women have restricted themselves to singing (classical, folk, light, filmi, ghazal). Very few have taken music composition or instrument playing at the professional level.

So I want to devote this topic to professional women musicians (music composers/ instrumentalists -- any form of Indian music). How many of them do we know that have achieved notable national and international fame? Let me list a few --

Film Music composer -- Usha Khanna
Tabla -- Anuradha Pal
Sitar -- Anoushka Shankar, Sharmistha Sen, Kalyani Roy
Flute - Sikkil Sisters, Mala Chandrasekhar
Sarod - Zarin Daruwala

I am not listing any names of the Veena and Viloin players as it is common in South India to have women learn these instruments. To note some well known violin players -- N. Rajam, Sangeetha Shankar, Kala Ramnath.

Please do add more names of the women musicians here who have achieved national/ international level fame.

While there are many women instrumentalist, only one name stands out in film music composition -- that of Usha Khanna. How many of you know that Usha-ji was just 17 (yes, SEVENTEEN) when she gave music to her first film -- Dil Deke Dekho -- a musical blockbuster of 1959 with such superhit songs as bade hain dil ke kale, yaar chulbula hain, dil deke dekho.... Rafi saab and Asha tai were quite established singers then when this 17 year new girl on the block made them sing such superhit songs for her. I must admire her for all the courage ----- and we call Himani and Nihira kids? Can we imagine Himani giving a superhit musical score for a top director and making Alka Yagnik and Sonu Nigam sing for her?. Not even in our wildest dreams......Usha-ji I salute you.....

Edited by salilu - 19 years ago

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*salil* thumbnail
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Posted: 19 years ago
#2
I see there is a thread on Sikkil sisters started by barnali....

Quest, Barnali, Charades can you folks post articles on other instrumentalists here? I would love to but I do not as much information as you folks have.

By the way, some of Usha Khanna's songs that I like --

Tu es tarah se meri zidagi mein shamil hai -- Aap to Aise na the, Mohd Rafi, Hemalata

Teri galiyo me na rakhenge kadam aaj ke bad - Hawas, Mohd Rafi

Madhuban khushboo deta hai -- Sajan Bina Suhagan, Yesudas

Hum Tumse juda hoke mar jayege ro ro ke -- Ek Sapera, Ek Lutera, Mohd Rafi

Dil ke tukde tukde kar ke muskura ke chal diye -- Dada, Yesudas

yaar chulbula hai haseen dilruba hai -- Dil Deke Dekho, Asha- Rafi

barkha raani zara jam ke barso mera dilbar jaa na paaye -- Sabak, Mukesh - Suman

Chhodo kal ki batein, kal ki baat purani -- Hum Hindustani, Mukesh


Edited by salilu - 19 years ago
*salil* thumbnail
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Posted: 19 years ago
#3

Anoushka Shankar has shown herself to be a unique artist with tremendous talent and understanding of the great musical tradition of India. Anoushka is the only artist in the world to be trained completely by her father and legendary sitar virtuoso and composer, Ravi Shankar. She has been playing and studying the sitar with him since she was nine, and at age thirteen she made her performing debut in New Delhi, India. That same year, Anoushka entered the recording studio for the first time to play on her father's recording, In Celebration. Two years later she helped as conductor with her father and dear friend, George Harrison, on the 1997 Angel release, Chants of India. Shortly thereafter she signed an exclusive contract with Angel/EMI Classics. In the Fall of 1998 her first solo recording, Anoushka, was released to tremendous critical acclaim. Two albums followed, Anourag in 2000 and Live at Carnegie Hall in 2001. The latter was nominated for a Grammy Award in the Best World Music Album category, making her the youngest ever nominee in that category. She also played sitar on her father's Grammy Award-winning album Full Circle: Carnegie Hall 2000, and has appeared as a sitarist on several other CD's, including Sting's Sacred Love.

Anoushka spent her formative years in London, where she was born in 1981. By the time she was seven she was also living partly in New Delhi, India, where she still spends half the year performing and helping to take care of the newly constructed Ravi Shankar Centre. At age eleven she moved from London to Encinitas, California, where she graduated in 1999 with honors from public school. The year 2002 saw the release of Bapi: The Love of my Life, a biography she wrote on her father, and Anoushka has also contributed as a writer to several other books. The next year she acted in her first film, Dance Like a Man. She is also a gifted classical pianist, and retains a wide range of interests. But her devotion to the sitar and to her father's guidance is unmistakable, with a discipline that has led her into an already extraordinary performing career.

In recognition of her artistry and musicianship, the British Parliament presented Anoushka with a House of Commons Shield in 1998. She is the youngest as well as the first female recipient of this high honor. Anoushka became the first woman to perform at The Ramakrishna Centre in Calcutta in February 2000. The Indian Television Academy, Asmi and India Times chose her as one of four Women of the Year in India in 2003. In 2004 Anoushka was chosen as one of twenty Asian Heroes by the Asia edition of TIME magazine.

Anoushka made her conducting debut at age nineteen in New Delhi, conducting a 22-member orchestra premiering a new composition of her father's titled "Kalyan." She later conducted again at the historic Concert for George in November 2002. The new composition of her father's, called "Arpan," featured a guitar solo by Eric Clapton and performances by forty-three musicians playing Indian and Western intruments. Before conducting she also played a sitar solo and performed "The Inner Light" with Jeff Lyne.

Anoushka now spends much of the year giving solo performances in Europe, America and Asia, and continues touring the world with her father's ensemble. Anoushka is also championing her father's Concerto No. 1 for Sitar and Orchestra, which she first performed with Zubin Mehta conducting the London Philharmonic Orchestra in 1997. She has premiered several new works of her father's, including a piece for sitar and cello with legendary cellist Mstislav Rostropovich at the Evian Festival in 1999, "Mood Circle" at the World Economic Forum in New York in 2002, and "Nivedan" at the "Healing the Divide" benefit in New York City in 2003 which was organized by Richard Gere and Philip Glass, and attented by His Holiness the Dalai Lama. Anoushka has shared the stage with many of the world's top celebrities, including Sting, Madonna, Nina Simone, Anjelique Kidjo, Herbie Hancock, Elton John, Peter Gabriel and James Taylor, and had the fortune to perform in front of such personalities as Ray Charles and Prince Charles.

After a year's sabbatical in 2004, Anoushka has returned to the concert stage alone and with her father, but has also grown as a composer. She scored the music for a short film titled Ancient Marks, and has recorded her fourth solo album, Rise, which features several of her new compositions, played by her and many notable musicians around the world. It is due for release in September 2005. As her solo career continues to blossom, it seems she is poised to carry forward her father's legacy as one of the most creative and influential figures in the music world.

*salil* thumbnail
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Posted: 19 years ago
#4

Anoushka Shankar's Turn to 'Rise'

At 24, Anoushka Shankar has been touring with her father, Ravi Shankar, for a decade.
Pamela Springsteen

At 24, Anoushka Shankar has been touring with her father, Ravi Shankar, for a decade.

Anoushka Shankar gets sitar lessons from her father, Ravi Shankar, in 1989.
Courtesy Anoushka Shankar

A young Anoushka Shankar gets sitar lessons from her father, Ravi Shankar, in 1989. Shankar had a diminutive version of the instrument made for his daughter when she was 7.

Anoushka Shankar and sister Norah Jones got tattoos together in 2000.
Vincent Limongelli

Anoushka Shankar and sister Norah Jones show off the tattoos they got together in December 1999.

Morning Edition, September 20, 2005 Anoushka Shankar has an impeccable musical pedigree. Her father, Ravi Shankar, is a sitar master. Her half-sister, Norah Jones, is a Grammy-winning pop-jazz singer. Now, Anoushka Shankar carves out her own sound on a new CD, Rise.

When Shankar was just 7 years old, her father had a special, small sitar made for her. Soon, Ravi Shankar began teaching his child to play the long-necked string instrument. At age 24, Anoushka Shankar has been touring and performing classical Indian music with her father for a decade.

She took a break from touring to create Rise, spending nearly a year writing and arranging all of the music on the album, as well as producing and editing it. She also performs on the release, playing sitar and keyboards.

On Rise, Shankar moves beyond the classical tradition of her father, mixing up a broad range of world music styles and instruments -- flamenco piano, Indian slide guitar, electronic sounds, and, of course, the sitar. The result is a sensual, ethereal sound.

"I really am a fan of combining worlds in my own life," Shankar says. "I live in the modern world, and I appreciate the most cutting-edge parts of it. But I also like to check out as much as I can… I think with this album and getting time off, it really was a question of finally making time for my music to reflect a little more of me."

*salil* thumbnail
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Posted: 19 years ago
#5
Anoushka Shankar
An Indian Classic

By Aryn Baker

The notes played on the silver-fretted sitar are vintage Ravi Shankar, but the 23-year-old daughter of India's most famous musical export is doing what her father never would have thought necessary—bringing Indian classical music back home. Anoushka Shankar is equally comfortable in a silk sari as she is in hip-hugging jeans, and since the age of 13 she has made her sitar an instrument not just of a silky melody but of a cultural revival. Besieged by the pop pap of Bollywood, traditional Indian music has found it hard to win a wider audience beyond old-school aficionados. Shankar, who was taught the fundamentals of the sitar by her father, who's now 84, is changing that by injecting freshness and energy into a somewhat stuffy art form, and broadening its appeal for a younger generation. Says Amjad Ali Khan, a revered Indian musician and contemporary of her father: "Anoushka is the future of Indian classical music."

Shankar's exotic beauty, prodigious talent and impeccable pedigree have made her a concert-hall favorite in the West. A collaboration with Sting on his Sacred Love album was critically acclaimed, and the recording of her sold-out performance at New York City's Carnegie Hall was nominated for a Grammy in 2003 (the year her half-sister, American balladeer Norah Jones, walked away with five awards, including Album of the Year). Today, Shankar is flirting with Bollywood—she debuted in last week's indie release Dance Like a Man—but that's likely to be just a fleeting relationship. Her real love is classical music, and she wants to show her generation that Indian tradition can be just as hip as Bollywood pop. "I've been trying to tap into a younger culture," she told a U.S. newspaper. "My father did that for many decades, but people closer to my own age don't necessarily know as much about music as his young fans did." When it comes to their passion for keeping Indian classical music alive, the Shankars hit the same note.

Qwest thumbnail
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Posted: 19 years ago
#6

salilu ji,

thanks brilliant post I have just finish reading it great I will come back and add few lines of my thought but honestly Does it really matter which sex they belong to?

Edited by Qwest - 19 years ago
madhavi_r108 thumbnail
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Posted: 19 years ago
#7

Anoushka Shankar belongs to the new generation youth who are the bridge between new and old trying to give a new face to the gorgeous music of yester years.

Salilu ji, thanks for the info about Usha Khanna. Some more info on Anoushka...

Anoushka Shankar (b. 1981) a sitar player and composer. She is the daughter of Ravi Shankar, Indian sitar player, and Sukanya Rajan. Through her father, she is the half-sister of Grammy winner Norah Jones.

Shankar was born in London. When she was nine years old, her father began training her in the sitar. She gave a public performance at the age of thirteen; since then she has become a world famous sitar artist.

In recognition of her artistry and musicianship, the British Parliament presented Shankar with a House of Commons Shield in 1998. She is the youngest as well as the first female recipient of this high honor. In February 2000, Shankar became the first woman to perform at The Ramakrishna Centre in Calcutta. The Indian Television Academy, Asmi, and India Times chose her as one of four Women of the Year in India in 2003. In 2004 she was chosen as one of twenty Asian Heroes by the Asia edition of Time magazine.

Her album Rise was nominated for a Grammy in the Best Contemporary World Music category. This was Shankar's second Grammy nomination. She also became the first Indian woman to perform at the Grammy Awards when she performed during the pre-telecast ceremony of the 48th awards.

The name "Anoushka" was inspired by a very good friend of the family – Dr Anne Pennington – and the Russian version came because of the then-popularity of the actress Anoushka Hempel.

Source: Wikipedia
soulsoup thumbnail
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Posted: 19 years ago
#8
Thanks for the great collection of articles Salil 😊
Barnali thumbnail
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Posted: 19 years ago
#9
Thanx salilu fr this post.

will definitely contribute to this. infact we hav too many women sitar players. Nt jst the three yu mentioned. I had earlier posted another topic on Annapurna Devi another sitar player who was the 1st wife of Pt Ravi Shankar.



Barnali thumbnail
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Posted: 19 years ago
#10

SMT. MANJU MEHTA

Sitarist

manju mehta on sitar

SMT. MANJU MEHTA is a well known performer of the Indian sitar. She belongs to the very well known Bhatt family of Jaipur.

Her formal musical training is extensive. She had her training in sitar from Shri Shashi Mohan Bhatt, her elder brother. She won the Central and State Government scholarships and received training from Damodarlal Kabra and Pdt. Ravi Shankar. She won the coveted AIR Talent Search competition. She did her Masters of Music in which she cleared first class first.

Manju Mehta's professional career is impressive. She has performed in various places in India and abroad. She is a grade "A" artist on AIR and TV. She has 30 years of experience as a teacher in Jodhpur University and "Darpana" of Ahmedabad. She is presently teaching at the Saptak School of Music in Ahmedabad in which she is also a trustee.

Edited by Barnali - 19 years ago

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