Whom to blame?
Just a few hours back Maoists derailed a train in West Midnapore district of West Bengal killing more than 70 people.
Naxalite movements are again gaining strength in different parts of the country. As of 2009, Naxalites are active across approximately 220 districts in twenty states of India, accounting for about 40 percent of the countries geographical area. According to our intelligence agency, 'RAW', 20,000 armed cadre Naxalites were operating apart from 50,000 regular cadres working in their various mass organizations and millions of sympathisers, and their growing influence prompted Prime Minister to declare them as the most serious internal threat to India's national security.
Will it be enough if the government resort to counter naxalite measures? Is that the real solution? Why such movements and groups arise? Even if present groups are suppressed wont others spring up until solutions to oppression and injustice faced by a large section of the population are found?
About half the population live in utter poverty. 4.5 crore unemployed youth. 20 crore farm labourers who get employed for less than 30 days a year. 10 crore children who are unaware of school and studies. 12 crore child labourers. 80 lakh prostitutes who sell there bodies to escape hunger. 16 crore people without access to safe drinking water.
The growth and penetration of globalist policies have engendered a significant increase in inequality between the haves and the have-nots, creating heavens for the rich and hovels for the poor. The rich have become beneficiaries of the new development process; the poor have been forced to suffer. All the recognized indicators of human resource development 'literacy, life expectancy and child survival are pitifully down the ladder. The gross negligence of social justice and its implications have added significance to the concept of social justice in the process of development.
Globalisation has created a serious social crisis affecting wage workers, farmers and employees. State subsidies for corporates have grown, while the share for the marginalized and vulnerable sections has declined. The neo-liberal development agenda adversely affected India's indigenious development strategy that ensured basic minimum for all. Social justice, the essencial ingredient of development is absent in neo-liberalism.
The need of the hour is thoughtfully doled out indigenious packages that can ensure basic amenities for sustenance, equal opportunities and equitable distribution of wealth, so that social equality and rights could be enjoyed by all. For development to be complete and just, it requires "sufficiency for all before superfluity for some".