• BWF CC #1 Back To Origin • (DT Note pg 31) - Page 126

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Trump shares list of 120 countries whose immigrants receive welfare in US

Pakistan 40.2%

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Mullah invasions

### Arabian Peninsula

- Ridda Wars — 632–633

- Consolidation of Arabia under Rashidun — 633–634

### Levant & Anatolia

- Early Muslim conquests (Syria, Palestine) — 634–638

- Battle of Yarmouk — 636

- Conquest of Jerusalem — 637–638

- Arab–Byzantine frontier raids/sieges — 7th–11th centuries

- Siege attempts and campaigns vs. Constantinople — 7th–8th & 717–718

### Mesopotamia & Persia (Iran) & Central Asia

- Battle of al‑Qadisiyyah — 636

- Fall of Ctesiphon — 637

- Battle of Nahavand — 642

- Completion of Sasanian conquest — 633–651

- Umayyad/Seljuk/Ghaznavid/Seljuk expansions into Transoxiana/Khurasan — 7th–12th centuries

- Timurid campaigns (Tamerlane) — late 14th–early 15th centuries

### Egypt & North Africa

- Muslim conquest of Egypt / Alexandria — 639–642

- Early conquest of Maghreb (Ifriqiya) — 647–709

- Conquest of the rest of North Africa, establishment of emirates — 7th–8th centuries

- Almoravid/Almohad expansions across Maghreb and into Iberia — 11th–12th centuries

### Iberia (Al‑Andalus) & Western Mediterranean

- Conquest of Iberia (Visigothic Spain) — 711–718

- Raids and settlements in southern France; Battle of Tours — 720s–732

- Arab conquest of Crete — 824–827

- Muslim rule in Sicily and southern Italy — 827–902 (Sicily), 9th–11th c. (Italy)

- Conquest of Balearic Islands — 902

### South Asia (Indian subcontinent)

- Conquest of Sindh (Muhammad ibn Qasim) — 711–715

- Ghaznavid raids into northern India — late 10th–11th centuries

- Delhi Sultanate expansions — 13th–16th centuries

- Mughal conquests and empire establishment — 1526–early 18th century

### Southeast Asia

- Spread of Islam and state formations (Malacca, sultanates) — 13th–17th centuries

- Jemaah Islamiyah & later movements (modern insurgencies) — 20th–21st centuries (regional)

### Balkans & Eastern Europe

- Early Ottoman conquests in Balkans — 14th–15th centuries

- Ottoman expansion into Southeastern Europe — 14th–16th centuries

### Anatolia & Eastern Mediterranean (Ottoman focus)

- Ottoman rise and conquests (Bursa 1326, Constantinople 1453) — 14th–15th centuries

- Ottoman conquest of Arab lands (Egypt, Levant, Hejaz) — 1516–1517

### Horn of Africa & Red Sea

- Muslim expansions into the Horn (coastal trade, sultanates) — 7th–15th centuries

- Portuguese/Ottoman naval contests in Red Sea/Indian Ocean — 15th–17th centuries

### Arabian Peninsula (later)

- Wahhabi‑Saudi expansions (First/Second Saudi States) — 18th–19th centuries

### 19th–20th century & modern

- Anti‑colonial jihads/rebellions (e.g., Mahdist War 1881–1899) — varied

- 20th–21st century Islamist insurgencies and jihads (local and transnational movements) — late 20th century–present