The rising incidence of heart attacks and sudden deaths in young is a matter of concern .
LDL or low density Lipoprotein Cholesterol is termed as bad cholesterol because this is a substance that deposits itself in the arteries and other important blood vessels of the brain , retina and heart (coronaries) and increase risk of heart disease . Increased deposits can cause blockages in coronary vessels and lead to angina and Heart attacks.
So how do we avoid this deadly situation .Lets discuss .
Cholesterol is the fatty substance in the blood , which is essential for cell functions, but when it’s is not controlled its level can affect adversely. High levels of LDL can get deposited inside the blood vessels n capillaries as plaques , which build up to build blockages.
Good cholesterol or High Density Lipoprotein or HDL helps in removing the excess cholesterol from the bloodstream and transports it to the liver for disposal . High HDL level are associated with reduced risk of heart diseases.
Reducing serum cholesterol levels is essential to prevent its attachment to blood vessel walls . Management of raised cholesterol requires comprehensive approach . Along with lifestyle modifications (diet , exercise) , maintaining healthy body weight Is essential for checking cholesterol levels . These measures significantly lower risk of heart attacks and strokes (in the brain) .
Heart disease is multi factorial … meaning there are many factors contributing to this.
Obesity, smoking, hypertension, diabetes, irregular diet habits, alcohol consumption are some of them . All of the above can be handled by lifestyle choices modifications. They will reduce the chance of heart attack n brain strokes significantly.
Maintaining balance between HDL and LDL requires meticulous management by the personal physician , detailed blood work up and close observation along with regular exercise, correcting obesity, eating habits , help greatly . Medicines are available, like statins, to control high levels of cholesterol.
Your health care provider can offer personalised strategies to attain the balance.
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