Kanwad Yatra-Its Significance and culture

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Posted: 2 years ago
#1

Dear all,

On a request of Sri, I am making a compilation post of the traditions of Kanwar Yatra shown in the show. Since, it's a Hindi TV show; you'd understand why TRP audience will love this as it's a very similar part of their lives being shown through the festivals. There are actual DJ’s during the Yatra too. 


https://youtu.be/A8UHNI80NL8


https://youtu.be/RtcGnH8tqI0


Daak Kanwad 

https://youtu.be/qUGKKuLRYJ0


The Kānvar (or Kānwar/ Kavad) Yātrā (Devanagari: कांवड़ यात्रा) is an annual pilgrimage of devotees of Shiva, known as Kānvarias(कावड़िया) or "Bhole" (भोले), to Hindu pilgrimage places of HaridwarGaumukhand Gangotri in Uttarakhand and Sultanganj in Bihar to fetch holy waters of Ganges River. Millions of participants gather sacred water from the Ganga and carry it across hundreds of miles to dispense as offerings in their local Śiva shrines, or specific temples such as Pura Mahadeva and Augharnath temple in Meerut, and Kashi Vishwanath, Baidyanath, and Deoghar in Jharkhand.


At its base, Kanwar refers to a genre of religious performances where participants ritually carry water from a holy source in containers suspended on either side of a pole. The pilgrimage derives its name from the contraption, called kanwar, and while the source of the water is often the Ganga, it can also be its local equivalents. The offering is dedicated to Shiva, often addressed as Bhola (NO ONE) or Bhole Baba (ABSOLUTELY ONE). The pilgrim, accordingly, is a bhola, and in the vocative, bhole! Although there is little mention of the Kanwar as an organized festival in canonical texts, the phenomenon surely existed in the early nineteenth century when English travelers report seeing Kanwar pilgrims at many points during their journeys in the north Indian plains.

The Yatra used to be a small affair undertaken by a few saints and older devotees until the late 1980s, when it started gaining popularity. Today, the Kanwar pilgrimage to Haridwar in particular has grown to be India's largest annual religious gathering, with an estimated 12 million participants in the 2010 and 2011 events. The devotees come from the surrounding states of DelhiUttar PradeshHaryanaRajasthanPunjabBihar and some from JharkhandChhattisgarhOdisha and Madhya Pradesh. Heavy security measures are undertaken by the government and the traffic on Delhi-Haridwar national highway (National Highway 58) is diverted for the period.


Kanwar Yatra is named after the kānvar (कांवड़), a single pole (usually made of bamboo) with two roughly equal loads fastened or dangling from opposite ends. The kānvar is carried by balancing the middle of the pole on one or both shoulders.[5]The Hindi word kānvar is derived from the Sanskritkānvānrathi (काँवाँरथी).[5] Kānvar-carrying pilgrims, called Kānvariās, carry covered water-pots in kānvars slung across their shoulders. This practice of carrying Kavad as a part of religious pilgrimage, especially by devotees of Lord Shiva, is widely followed throughout India (see Kavadi). Yatra means a journey or procession.


Kanwar yatra is related to the churning of the ocean of milk in the Hindu Puranas. When the poison came out before  Amrita and the world started burning from its heat then lord Shiva accepted to inhale poison. But, after inhaling it he started suffering from negative energy of poison. In Treta YugaShiva's devout follower Ravana did meditation. He brought holy water of Ganga by using kanwar and poured it on Shiva's temple in Puramahadev. Thus releasing Shiva from the negative energy of the poison.


Bol-Bam refers to pilgrimages and festivals in Indiaand Nepal glorifying Shiva (aka Bam or Bum).

The festivals run during the monsoon month Shraawan (July — August). After taking water from the Ganges river (or other nearby river that wind up in the Ganges) the pilgrims, known as kanwariya or Shiv Bhaktas (disciples of Shiva), are mandated to travel barefooted and in saffron robes with their Kanwar (walking sticks used to hang the urns of water) for 105 km by various routes and usually in groups made of family, friends and or neighbors, and return to their own local or other more prestigious and larger Shiva Temples to pour Gangajal on Lord Shiva (Shiv Linga). On the march pilgrims continuously sprinkle any and all talk with "Bol Bam" (speak the name of Bam) and sing Bhajans (hymns) to praise his name.



P.S-This is only a compilation post based on the cultural snippets of information present on the internet with no personal views and opinions. 🙏 

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Posted: 2 years ago
#2

Thank you Piu 🤗 ❤️

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Posted: 2 years ago
#3

This is a super informative post.. thank you for making this! I learnt a lot about the Kaanwar Yatra from here ❤️

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Posted: 2 years ago
#4

What Piu wrote was amazing 

Just Adding my two cents from personal perspective as I have been part of it 

The Rudra Abhishek usually happens on the mahashivratri in the local temple where all the kanvariyas belonging to that area even if some of them arrive earlier than shivratri stays in the temple premises only to do the Jal Abhishek at the same mahurat 

And according to once devotion and financial condition they carry on musical processions and jalsas and its usually one way Yatra to take the Jal usually kanvariyas go on vehicles but all return some bare footed and some not according to their mannat and convenience to their homes and doing vrat is also a matter of choice not necessarily required 💓

Also some people arrange for stays and food throughout the kanvar route way for the rest of kanvariyas 💓💓

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Posted: 2 years ago
#5

Thank you! It's very helpful! ❤️

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Posted: 2 years ago
#6

Awww...I didnt know what Kanwar actually meant..and now the name sounds more beautiful...its a coincidence that the name kanwar,shiva and now the ritual are all on our show😳

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Posted: 2 years ago
#7

Originally posted by: frnd_ship

What Piu wrote was amazing 

Just Adding my two cents from personal perspective as I have been part of it 

The Rudra Abhishek usually happens on the mahashivratri in the local temple where all the kanvariyas belonging to that area even if some of them arrive earlier than shivratri stays in the temple premises only to do the Jal Abhishek at the same mahurat 

And according to once devotion and financial condition they carry on musical processions and jalsas and its usually one way Yatra to take the Jal usually kanvariyas go on vehicles but all return some bare footed and some not according to their mannat and convenience to their homes and doing vrat is also a matter of choice not necessarily required 💓

Also some people arrange for stays and food throughout the kanvar route way for the rest of kanvariyas 💓💓

Thank you for adding this. I have stayed in Haridwar for a few years, and every year Kanwar Mela dekha hai!