Wasn't he against progressive ideas? I know he was against building high schools for women at that time.I remember reading about Bal gangadar tilaks life . He had progressive ideas. Once he drank tea in a missionary's house . Because he did that no priest would come to do Shradh his house He told his wife not to worry and to do all prep. When everything was prepared he did the ceremony himself. He was so learned. Goes to show how strict society was in those days. Eating outside was unheard of.
Yes, the society was (and still is, in some sectors of India) conservative at that time.