introduction of the death penalty for those
who rape children, amid uproar over a
series of high-profile cases.
The change to the country's penal code
applies to those convicted of raping a child
under the age of 12.
There have been nationwide protests in
recent weeks over the gang rape and
murder of an eight-year-old girl.
The government has come under fire for not
doing enough to prevent sexual-assault
cases, many involving children.
A number of serious crimes in India carry
the death penalty, but raping a child was not
among them until now.
Nearly 19,000 cases were registered in India
in 2016 - more than 50 each day.
What do parents tell their children about
rape?
The hunger striker demanding death for
rapists
Why India's rape crisis shows no signs
of abating
What's in the new law?
The executive order was cleared at a special
cabinet meeting chaired by Prime Minister
Narendra Modi.
It allows capital punishment for anyone
convicted of raping children under the age
of 12.
Minimum prison sentences for rape against
girls under the age of 16 and women have
also been raised.
According to Reuters, which has seen a copy
of the order, there was no mention of boys
or men.
Why now?
Two recent rape cases have shocked the
nation.
Protests erupted earlier this month after
police released horrific details of the rape of
an eight-year-old Muslim girl by Hindu men
in Kathua, in Indian-administered Kashmir in
January.
Anger has also been mounting after a
member of the governing Bharatiya Janata
Party (BJP) was accused last week over the
rape of a 16-year-old girl in northern Uttar
Pradesh state.
India's poor record of dealing with sexual
violence came to the fore after the 2012
gang rape and murder of a student on a
Delhi bus. This led to huge protests and
changes to the country's rape laws.
But sexual attacks against women and
children have since continued to be
reported across the country.
How is the death penalty used in India?
Executions are rarely carried out in India,
with just three recorded in the last decade.
The four men convicted in the Delhi bus case
were sentenced to death, though this has
not yet been carried out.
The judge in that case said it fell into "the
rarest of rare category" which justifies
capital punishment in India. India's penal
code, according to the Hindustan Times, had
already prescribed the death penalty for
gang rape.
Hanging is the main method of execution. A
man convicted of financing the deadly 1993
Mumbai bombings was the last person to be
executed in India - in 2015.
http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-43850476?ocid=socialflow_twitter.
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