'Mahabharat- Different Versions -Perspectives' - Page 27

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DrModel thumbnail
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Posted: 11 years ago
Arjun is told who he really is right AFTER he gets the Pashupatastra

Yama went on, gravely, "You were Nara in your last life, Mahatman; and all the universe rested in you, because Narayana was with you. But you have forgotten and it is Brahma's will that you forget: so you can accomplish your mission in this life.

Menon, Ramesh (2006-07-20). THE MAHABHARATA: A Modern Rendering, Vol 1 (Kindle Locations 9675-9676). iUniverse. Kindle Edition.
DrModel thumbnail
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Posted: 11 years ago
The blithe Brihadaswa told Yudhishtira the story of Nala of old, how he lost his all at a game of dice. Tears filled Yudhishtira's eyes again, when he heard the trials of that king. How intimately the Pandava felt he knew the long-dead Nala, how well he understood his every misfortune, every dark turn his life took, once he entered his evil time through the very door Yudhishtira had.

The Pandava did not feel so alone any more, knowing his was not the only life that had taken this twisted course. He was eager to discover how Nala's story ended. "Muni, tell me, what happened to Nala of Nishada finally? Did he take his own life, or did he become a sannyasi in the forest?" Brihadaswa laughed. "Neither. Once his evil days were over, Nala won back his kingdom. And the lovely Damayanti became his wife." "He mustered an army in exile?" "Oh no!" cried Brihadaswa. "It was far simpler than that for Nala. He just learnt to play dice. He won back his kingdom exactly as he had lost it." Yudhishtira was astonished, "But how?" "He learnt the arcane akshahridaya, which few people remember any more. Once he knew it, no one in heaven or earth could beat him at dice.

He became a master of the very game that had once ruined him!" Yudhishtira's eyes shone. He was pleased no end for Nala's sake. He said wistfully, "How I wish I could find someone to teach me the akshahridaya." "You won't have to look far," murmured Brihadaswa. "You know it! Oh, will you teach me, Muni? Who knows if I will be challenged to another game of dice and lose my kingdom again, even if we have it back? I beg you, teach me the akshahridaya, Brihadaswa. There is no one on earth that better deserves to learn the secret of gambling.""You need no dice to learn the akshahridaya. Repeat this mantra three times after me. That will be your first lesson and then we will sleep; for the mantra must take root in your dreams. Tomorrow I will teach you another mantra. In ten days, you will be a master of the rolling dice. Yudhishtira who lost a kingdom at dice shall be the greatest gambler in the world. Not Shakuni, not anyone, will be your equal."


Menon, Ramesh (2006-07-20). THE MAHABHARATA: A Modern Rendering, Vol 1 iUniverse. Kindle Edition.
Edited by DrModel - 11 years ago
bheegi thumbnail
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Posted: 11 years ago
Has anyone read 'Yuganta?' by Irawati Karve? She has some interesting perspectives on the different characters. She's quite negative on Bhishma because he should have retired long before the war.

She has also talked about how ambitious Kunti was and therefore limited Madri to only one mantra (in those days the co-wife with more sons had a higher status) but she praised her for being unbiased in her love towards the five sons

She also states that no where in MB has Draupadi been shown to have any feelings for Karna and admonishes those who claim so.

I agree with most of her points but there is one POV that I don't agree with. She has criticized Draupadi for confronting the elders in the sabha with her question: Did Yudi lose her before or after he stakes himself? She thinks the root cause of Draupadi's insult was her display of intelligence in front of the sabha. Had she not asked the question, the insult wouldn't have gone this far. I totally disagree with this POV as that's what I like about Draupadi the most- her ability to question the elders and rendering them speechless.

I haven't finished reading the book, so will add more later
DrModel thumbnail
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Posted: 11 years ago

Originally posted by: bheegi

Has anyone read 'Yuganta?' by Irawati Karve? She has some interesting perspectives on the different characters. She's quite negative on Bhishma because he should have retired long before the war.


She has also talked about how ambitious Kunti was and therefore limited Madri to only one mantra (in those days the co-wife with more sons had a higher status) but she praised her for being unbiased in her love towards the five sons

She also states that no where in MB has Draupadi been shown to have any feelings for Karna and admonishes those who claim so.

I agree with most of her points but there is one POV that I don't agree with. She has criticized Draupadi for confronting the elders in the sabha with her question: Did Yudi lose her before or after he stakes himself? She thinks the root cause of Draupadi's insult was her display of intelligence in front of the sabha. Had she not asked the question, the insult wouldn't have gone this far. I totally disagree with this POV as that's what I like about Draupadi the most- her ability to question the elders and rendering them speechless.

I haven't finished reading the book, so will add more later


@Italicized--YES!! even Ramesh Menon in the MB that I read and understand(for its prose is MUCH MUCH MUCCHHH simpler to follow for us modern NRI folk)states the same thing about kunti's feelings on sharing another mantra with madri. Also considering, many a learned man and historian make reference to MB (i.e.OCHS) RM's is not a "wrong" translation.

And YES, NOWHERE in the MB above of Ramesh Menon or the MB of Krishna Dharma (ISKCON) does DPadi even have an iota of feeling towards Karna
bheegi thumbnail
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Posted: 11 years ago

Originally posted by: DrModel


@Italicized--YES!! even Ramesh Menon in the MB that I read and understand(for its prose is MUCH MUCH MUCCHHH simpler to follow for us modern NRI folk)states the same thing about kunti's feelings on sharing another mantra with madri. Also considering, many a learned man and historian make reference to MB (i.e.OCHS) RM's is not a "wrong" translation.

And YES, NOWHERE in the MB above of Ramesh Menon or the MB of Krishna Dharma (ISKCON) does DPadi even have an iota of feeling towards Karna


I just received my two copies of RM's Mahbharata- looking forward to reading them😊. Yes, I've heard it's close to KMG and other original versions of MB and not written in poetic form so should be easier to understand
DrModel thumbnail
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Posted: 11 years ago
I have loved reading RM's MB--it is the best one and the easiest to understand; some criticize it saying he leans towards the Pandavas or that he leans towards the Supreme Avatara but I think it is a fabulous retelling.

Also he is criticized for not having enough information on antagonists and I have thoughts on this but i do not wish to be warned so I will keep those to myself.
Edited by DrModel - 11 years ago
Ashwini_D thumbnail
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Posted: 11 years ago

Originally posted by: bheegi

Has anyone read 'Yuganta?' by Irawati Karve? She has some interesting perspectives on the different characters. She's quite negative on Bhishma because he should have retired long before the war.


She has also talked about how ambitious Kunti was and therefore limited Madri to only one mantra (in those days the co-wife with more sons had a higher status) but she praised her for being unbiased in her love towards the five sons

She also states that no where in MB has Draupadi been shown to have any feelings for Karna and admonishes those who claim so.

I agree with most of her points but there is one POV that I don't agree with. She has criticized Draupadi for confronting the elders in the sabha with her question: Did Yudi lose her before or after he stakes himself? She thinks the root cause of Draupadi's insult was her display of intelligence in front of the sabha. Had she not asked the question, the insult wouldn't have gone this far. I totally disagree with this POV as that's what I like about Draupadi the most- her ability to question the elders and rendering them speechless.

I haven't finished reading the book, so will add more later


Yeah I have read it. In fact I had also posted some excerpts from it in a different thread. She has some very refreshing opinions. Her analysis of Karna is quite harsh, but I agree with it to some extent.
Ashwini_D thumbnail
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Posted: 11 years ago

Originally posted by: bheegi

Has anyone read 'Yuganta?' by Irawati Karve? She has some interesting perspectives on the different characters. She's quite negative on Bhishma because he should have retired long before the war.


She has also talked about how ambitious Kunti was and therefore limited Madri to only one mantra (in those days the co-wife with more sons had a higher status) but she praised her for being unbiased in her love towards the five sons

She also states that no where in MB has Draupadi been shown to have any feelings for Karna and admonishes those who claim so.

I agree with most of her points but there is one POV that I don't agree with. She has criticized Draupadi for confronting the elders in the sabha with her question: Did Yudi lose her before or after he stakes himself? She thinks the root cause of Draupadi's insult was her display of intelligence in front of the sabha. Had she not asked the question, the insult wouldn't have gone this far. I totally disagree with this POV as that's what I like about Draupadi the most- her ability to question the elders and rendering them speechless.

I haven't finished reading the book, so will add more later


I don't think Karve has attributed the root cause of the VH to Draupadi demanding an answer to her question in the sabha. She says that Draupadi's question was left unanswered by Bhishma for a reason. Had Bhishma said that Yudi lost rights over her when he staked her after losing himself then she would have been an abandoned wife who's fate would have been no different than a slave (had Yudhisthir still had rights over her as his wife even as a slave and hence is justified in staking her) So Draupadi's question was not not going to help her in any way. But having said this, I do disagree with Karve when she suggests the possibility that her assertiveness in the sabha and unyielding grit to get her question answered would have goaded the Kauravas to strip her.

Basically what Karve cannot fathom from the whole VH incident is as to why Draupadi does not appeal to the Kuru elders to stop her humiliation and bring forth the severity of her insult instead of asking a question whose answer was not going to change her pitiful situation in any way.
Edited by ashwi_d - 11 years ago
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Posted: 11 years ago
part of the reason why Matsya kingdom was chosen for their agyatvas was that Virat was an ace dice player.
yudi learnt from him while serving him as kanka.
246851 thumbnail
Posted: 11 years ago

Originally posted by: ashwi_d


I don't think Karve has attributed the root cause of the VH to Draupadi demanding an answer to her question in the sabha. She says that Draupadi's question was left unanswered by Bhishma for a reason. Had Bhishma said that Yudi lost rights over her when he staked her after losing himself then she would have been an abandoned wife who's fate would have been no different than a slave (had Yudhisthir still had rights over her as his wife even as a slave and hence is justified in staking her) So Draupadi's question was not not going to help her in any way. But having said this, I do disagree with Karve when she suggests the possibility that her assertiveness in the sabha and unyielding grit to get her question answered would have goaded the Kauravas to strip her.

Basically what Karve cannot fathom from the whole VH incident is as to why Draupadi does not appeal to the Kuru elders to stop her humiliation and bring forth the severity of her insult instead of asking a question whose answer was not going to change her pitiful situation in any way.


I think a smart girl like Draupadi knew appealing will be futile. If Kuru elders had any power, she would not have been brought into the open forum like that anyway.
She was biding and playing for time and win her reprieve for her own by using logic and law. Like appearing as your own defense counsel in court.
I do not think begging would have made any chance.
Also, Begging is not suitable for a woman of her position.
She was and still then was an annoited queen, ruling sovereign. IF it had been a war where she was properly defeated then maybe, but she was not.

It just showed, how a strong assertive outspoken woman is disliked. It was disliked then, it is disliked now.

Also reasons behind her assault were pretty far reaching rather than the simple explanation of her outspoken question in the sabha. If anything, her powerful self defense inspired the women in Kuru palace to rise in her defense and the Lord to come to her defense as well.

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