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ghalibmirza thumbnail
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Posted: 10 years ago

Originally posted by: Coolpree


This is turning out to be a Great discussion.
Devki I have to agree with Mandy here. Especially her lines in bold. Whatever his reasons for accomodating other religions were, at the end of the day as a Hindu subject I would rather be born in Akbar's reign than in Khurram's or Aurangzeb's reign. These two monarchs ( especially Aurangzeb) systematically undid all the goodwill and good governance that Akbar had worked hard to establish.
No one can deny that Akbar was ruthless to his apponents be it Hindu or Muslim ( the Gujrat campaign against a Muslim Ruler was also very brutal although he did not fight on a religious platform). HOWEVER, in his own empire he genuinely strived to give EQUAL space to all his subjects Hindu, Muslim, jain, sikh and Parsi. "Suh i Kul or peace to all" is arguably Akbar's greatest legacy.



coolpree, "Suh i Kul or peace to all" is the answer to all the questions that were raised to his greatness! bang on!
Edited by ghalibmirza - 10 years ago
Sandhya.A thumbnail
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Posted: 10 years ago

Originally posted by: devkidmd


Akbar was like any other ruler of his time who wanted as much land under his rule as possible. He was not some saint with altruistic motives of a united Hindustan without any returns. He never forced any religion on the natives because he was smart enough to know that would have never worked if he wanted to rule a big chunk of land where the majority is of another religion.

Devki


Devki

We cannot say that he was open to other religions because he wanted to avoid rebellions. in fact he had to face innumerable rebellions from his own ulemas and his own people for not being orthodox.

Aurangazeb too did rule the big chunk of land where the majority is of another religion with an iron fist of orthodoxy.

Had Akbar been open till he conquered and then reverted to being narrow then we can say he was manipulative. But he was most liberal AFTER he had most of Hindustan under him.

He might have used religion to motivate his army ( who didn't? Clan pride religious sentiments, race superiority were the many catalysts that were used to fuel the force of the armies those days...and unfortunately these days as well sometimes) But he never yhrust his religion AFTER he won. He never instituted or encouraged systematic conversions. Whatever be his reasons or methods of conquests he gave respect peace and prosperity AFTER he conquered them. There was no discrimination whatsoever on any grounds. And that is rare.

Edited by Sandhya.A - 10 years ago
Shah67 thumbnail
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Posted: 10 years ago

Originally posted by: Sandhya.A


Devki

We cannot say that he was open to other religions because he wanted to avoid rebellions. in fact he had to face innumerable rebellions from his own ulemas and his own people for not being orthodox.

Aurangazeb too did rule the big chunk of land where the majority is of another religion with an iron fist of orthodoxy.

Had Akbar been open till he conquered and then reverted to being narrow then we can say he was manipulative. But he was most liberal AFTER he had most of Hindustan under him.

He might have used religion to motivate his army ( who didn't? Clan pride religious sentiments, race superiority were the many catalysts that were used to fuel the force of the armies those days...and unfortunately these days as well sometimes) But he never yhrust his religion AFTER he won. He never instituted or encouraged systematic conversions. Whatever be his reasons or methods of conquests he gave respect peace and prosperity AFTER he conquered them. There was no discrimination whatsoever on any grounds. And that is rare.


Mandy, Coolpree, Sandhya: My point is that Akbar did not start of with a grand altruistic vision of a united Hindustan. He wanted to rule as much land as possible that was it. He was a very ambitious person.
We cannot call MP, Rani Durgawati and other native rulers "rebels". They were fighting for their own kingdom not invading someone else's. When Akbar fought with these kings it was just for their land.

The transformation came later after he had most of what he wanted under him. Yes he changed completely as far as his religious leanings is concerned and that is what makes him different than other leaders.
And I do think he was very much aware of the history of the Ghaznin kings and the Delhi Sultanate to know that trying to convert people systematically or otherwise would not work.

But after all this he did change and evolve into a better person, a better human being who wanted everyone he ruled to be treated the same. That is what makes him great IMO. He was always in a quest for learning more, always evolving, not stuck in dogma.

Devki

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Posted: 10 years ago

Originally posted by: RadhikaS0


Sandhya

How can Akbar be shown ruthless in a love story? You should not have expected this!

Why not? Is a ruthless man incapable of unconditional love for his beloved?
Atleast EK could have stood by her idea of Jodha's love transforming Jalal from Jallad to Insaan. In the end her show was how Jodha's love transformed a Jallad to a Buddhuram. And this is not what I expected in a love story!
myviewprem thumbnail
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Posted: 10 years ago
Interesting debate mandy
I sometimes wonder who is a great man?
Is it someone who never killed anyone or harmed anyone was a good human from birth till death despite all pressures from society and all compulsions like a satya harischandra
OR
Is it someone like an Ashoka, Akbar etc who killed housands may be lakhs achieved whatever they wanted as big an empire they desired and then became benevolent and sober?
Why is it history and society romances a person who is bad but later on reforms(sometimes may be not completely like Akbar never stopped wars)
As far as I have read of Akbar, he adoped Sul I khul as a political tool to ensure that the huge non muslim population does not revolt and remain loyal to him but later on started liking that idea and founded Din e illahi. Look what happened when Aurangzeb revoked it the empire disintegrated. Ashoka was the one who reformed completely and did not do any war after kalinga. Anyways compared to the kings of those times we must appreciate the forward thinking of both these kings. But mind you they reformed after achieving whatever they set out to do there was nothing much else to achieve for them so its easy to say I am giving up war or give equal rights to all once you have conquered all of south asia is it not?
Edited by myviewprem - 10 years ago
ghalibmirza thumbnail
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Posted: 10 years ago

Originally posted by: myviewprem

Interesting debate mandy

I sometimes wonder who is a great man?
Is it someone who never killed anyone or harmed anyone was a good human from birth till death despite all pressures from society and all compulsions like a satya harischandra
OR
Is it someone like an Ashoka, Akbar etc who killed housands may be lakhs achieved whatever they wanted as big an empire they desired and then became benevolent and sober?
Why is it history and society romances a person who is bad but later on reforms(sometimes may be not completely like Akbar never stopped wars)
As far as I have read of Akbar, he adoped Sul I khul as a political tool to ensure that the huge non muslim population does not revolt and remain loyal to him but later on started liking that idea and founded Din e illahi. Look what happened when Aurangzeb revoked it the empire disintegrated. Ashoka was the one who reformed completely and did not do any war after kalinga. Anyways compared to the kings of those times we must appreciate the forward thinking of both these kings. But mind you they reformed after achieving whatever they set out to do there was nothing much else to achieve for them so its easy to say I am giving up war or give equal rights to all once you have conquered all of south asia is it not?



prem, my main point here is that no doubt akbar was ambitious and wanted to expand his empire wherever his sword could take him, but then how he managed and handled after that is commendable! and look at his descendants they did not have that much of tolerance hence led to breakdown of the empire..now we should at least admire that quality of him, and what if he wanted to make it an islamic state no common man would have had the courage to rebel against the mighty than to succumb to his conditions!

and devki i am here talking about akbar's pov, whoever went against him was his rebel, and here i am not just talking about MP there were many more !

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