Originally posted by: Sandhya.A
Devki
We cannot say that he was open to other religions because he wanted to avoid rebellions. in fact he had to face innumerable rebellions from his own ulemas and his own people for not being orthodox.
Aurangazeb too did rule the big chunk of land where the majority is of another religion with an iron fist of orthodoxy.
Had Akbar been open till he conquered and then reverted to being narrow then we can say he was manipulative. But he was most liberal AFTER he had most of Hindustan under him.
He might have used religion to motivate his army ( who didn't? Clan pride religious sentiments, race superiority were the many catalysts that were used to fuel the force of the armies those days...and unfortunately these days as well sometimes) But he never yhrust his religion AFTER he won. He never instituted or encouraged systematic conversions. Whatever be his reasons or methods of conquests he gave respect peace and prosperity AFTER he conquered them. There was no discrimination whatsoever on any grounds. And that is rare.
Mandy, Coolpree, Sandhya: My point is that Akbar did not start of with a grand altruistic vision of a united Hindustan. He wanted to rule as much land as possible that was it. He was a very ambitious person.
We cannot call MP, Rani Durgawati and other native rulers "rebels". They were fighting for their own kingdom not invading someone else's. When Akbar fought with these kings it was just for their land.
The transformation came later after he had most of what he wanted under him. Yes he changed completely as far as his religious leanings is concerned and that is what makes him different than other leaders.
And I do think he was very much aware of the history of the Ghaznin kings and the Delhi Sultanate to know that trying to convert people systematically or otherwise would not work.
But after all this he did change and evolve into a better person, a better human being who wanted everyone he ruled to be treated the same. That is what makes him great IMO. He was always in a quest for learning more, always evolving, not stuck in dogma.
Devki