..::Doubts & Discussions about Historical facts::.. - Page 91

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Shah67 thumbnail
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Posted: 10 years ago
Very nice post Abhay!
The marriage of Adham Khan's older brother, Baqi Muhammad Khan with Baqi Baqlani's other daughter is mentioned in Akbarnama (Vol2 Pg 204,205). It does talk about the marriage feast and that Akbar attended it. Of course no mention of him seeing the Rajput princess.

[DIV]However in the footnote It says that perhaps this marriage as having begun in a mut'a or temporary marriage and that "it was this marriage of Baqi Khan which led to the discreditable affair of Akbar taking to himself the wife of Abd-ul Wasi".

Devki
Edited by devkidmd - 10 years ago
Donjas thumbnail
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Posted: 10 years ago
We all make the assumption that women were downtrodden and oppressed in those times, to an extant they were and still are in the modern era.

But human nature being the same across the ages, you get tales of women of stature with immense power at their disposal in that time period. Abhay has already shown the influence that MUZ had, we also know the great power that Nur Jahan and Mumtaz wielded.

Hence, it becomes proper to view that time in the proper context and not through the prism of the 21st century.
Edited by Donjas - 10 years ago
ayushimehra thumbnail
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Posted: 10 years ago
Today news in The Times of India, Delhi times,, ;

jodha Akbar, will be going off air next month."The show has been getting decent ratings, but the makers feel, that there's no scope left for the extension of story line. chances are the climax, will be finalised by the month end. the show might end on August 11,"say sources.
Edited by ayushimehra - 10 years ago
history_geek thumbnail
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Posted: 10 years ago


Hi All,

Posted a new article in this series of Chittor .


Title:

Mughal account of Jauhar, Saka & Massacre at Battle of Chittor, 1567-68


Link of this post: Click Here: >>>>

Mughal record of Jauhar of Rajput Women & Saka of Rajput Warriors at 3rd Siege of Chittor(1567-68) + Mughal Victory followed by Massacre of Rajput Civilians | Battle of Chittor Part-5 | With Portraits from Akbarnama & personal pictures of Chittor Fort


We have already gone through 4 articles in the Chittor Battle Series. In the last article, we read about the course of this fierce war that lasted almost six months.

Now that the detailed background of this war is clear, let's discuss the details of the ultimate battle. The moment of ultimate 'annihilation'. This post also contains MANY pictures of Chittor Fort taken from fine angles, not present on the Internet.


In this post, we are going to see the events following the fall of the commander of the Chittor garrison - Raja Jaimal Rathore and the consequent Jauhar and Saka conducted by the Rajput women and defenders of the Fort of Chittor, as recorded in Mughal accounts.

The next post will describe this war, as seen from Rajput & other accounts, so that a complete picture is presented to the readers for complete understanding.


No one ever saw such battles,

Nor ever heard of such from the experienced,

What shall I say of that battle and engagement,

I cannot mention one item out of a hundred thousand.


These verses by Abul Fazl describing the final Battle of Chittor captures vividly the intensity of the war and the zeal of the two combating armies to make the other bite dust.


The two armies raised their lances
They formed ambuscades, and drew up in line

They were all iron-fisted, they were all biters of steel,
All were famous and were clad in iron

The heroes brandished swords red with blood
One was yielding up his life, another was flying,

They mowed down with swords the elephant-trunks
You'd say serpents were being rained down from the clouds.

The Commander on a mighty, raging elephant
Continually assailed the bow string.

One paid off his debt of hate with lance and sword
Sometimes the heart was riven, sometimes the breast was consumed.

Tulips were painted by his dagger
There was a rain of rings from the heroes' armour.


Just reading the accounts of the war, even from one side only, makes our hearts beat faster and sends shivers of horror down our spine. The ferocity of the war in which man and beast alike were willing to kill and be killed for their cause, can only be imagined faintly.


300 armoured trained Mughal War Elephants were let loose in the Fort in addition to the 60,000+ Mughal army fighting the force of 8000 Rajputs.


The post recounts how Rajput warriors like Isar Das Chauhan and others singly fought these trained armoured war elephants and died fighting.


The heroic exploits of Patta, Kalla, Jaimal are recorded in these Mughal accounts. The Rajputs were glorious even in the defeat.


Akbar recalls an incident where a chivalrous Rajput asked him to fight, and Akbar , though managed to kill this soldier, was amazed at the fighting spirit of this person, and tried his best to know who this brave man was.


The Rajputnis were not behind. The post recalls the horrors which the Rajputnis endeared in this war. Some of them died fighting the Mughal forces, some preferred Jauhar. Not giving those details here. They are present in the post.


"The Rajput garrison was in sore distress, and ready to succumb, but no one proposed surrender to the Emperor.


The Emperor had determined that he would capture by storm this Chittor - the strongest fortress of Hindustan, so that in future no other fortress should DARE to resist our Imperial army."


A unprecendented carnage ordered by Akbar after winning the battle..


From A to Z, every lesser known details from 5 Mughal accounts has been presented here...This time i have gone beyond Abu'l Fazl, Badayuni and Nizam-ud-din's accounts..


We, who live in modern times, can hardly understand the emotions that must have run high in both the Mughals and the Rajputs during the course of the battle.


Just what changed the course of the war in favour of the Mughals after months of a bitter and hostile face-off between the two equally poised sides?

All has been explained in the post..Link of this post:

Click Here: >>

Mughal record of Jauhar of Rajput Women & Saka of Rajput Warriors at 3rd Siege of Chittor(1567-68) + Mughal Victory followed by Massacre of Rajput Civilians | Battle of Chittor Part-5 | With Portraits from Akbarnama & personal pictures of Chittor Fort


Other Posts in this Series

1. Why did Akbar attack Chittor ? | Part-1

2. Preparation of Rajputs - Battle of Chittor | Part-2

3. Battles BEFORE the Battle of Chittor - At Kumbhalgarh, Rampur, Udaipur, Mandalgarh | Part-3

4. ACTUAL STRUGGLE between Mughal & Rajput Forces - Course of War BEFORE the Jauhar and Saka | Battle of Chittor Part-4 | With explained Portraits from Akbarnama


History of Jaimal and Patta | HEROes of the 3rd Siege of Chittor


RadhikaS0 thumbnail
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Posted: 10 years ago
Abhay,

This particular post is by far the most emotional one in this series and it really shook me to the core.

The way the Mughal chroniclers have recorded the barbaric Ghengis Khan style warfare as something "wonderful" fills one with deep revulsion. This is the side of Akbar that few know or want to accept. Akbar the ghazi who did not hesitate to massacre 30,000 civilians in order to break the back of Rajputana resistance and spread ghizavat across a greater domain.

Akbar's victory here was so blood-soaked that he did not need to expend much effort elsewhere. Some Rajput states gave a dignified resistance and then gave up while others simply walked into Mughal subservience to safeguard their kingdoms from ruin. Very few like Mewar stood up to him even after the carnage at Chittor.

This post shows to a great extent the reasons why Maharana Pratap and his father, Rana Uday Singh, were so hostile to the Mughals and fought so long and hard for their independence and pride. Which proud race would accept meekly the massacre of its people and accept as overlord the man who had ruined their capital?
Edited by RadhikaS0 - 10 years ago
RadhikaS0 thumbnail
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Posted: 10 years ago
Abhay

This is perhaps turning out to be the series which is extracting maximum blood, toil, tears and sweat from you. The exhausting research can be seen easily by a careful reader, as also the passion with which you are bringing this series of posts to fruition. Well done! 👏
harshu27 thumbnail
11th Anniversary Thumbnail Stunner Thumbnail + 2
Posted: 10 years ago
wat 2 say m actuly speechless d info whch u hav givn its really heart wrenching...it actuly appears 2 b nightmare or u cn say worst dn dat...I really feel so sad dat I cnt imagine hw d ladies and children dey hd 2 commit jauhar... It gives me goosebumps it mst hav bn a difficult task bt as u hav mentioned dat dey preferrd 2 commit jauhar dn 2 gt caught by d enemies.. and also dey were proud 2 go thru it...d way Akbar hd givn orders fr d slaughter dat 2 as a reward fr d deeds omg...it mst hav bn really horrendous site 2 watch and also high on emotions frm both d sides wen it cme 2 defending d fort fr rajputs and gtting d fort by hook or crook fr d Mughals...its lik do or die situation...thnx fr sharing d info abhay...I really appreciate ur hardwrk fr bringing out info of such an emotional and heart wrenching battle... 👏
Edited by harshu27 - 10 years ago
ghalibmirza thumbnail
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Posted: 10 years ago
abhay could you throw some light on this new character madhav singh?
Sandhya.A thumbnail
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Posted: 10 years ago

Originally posted by: history_geek


31st May was the Birth Anniversary of a greatly honored and revered lady.

Story of an inspiring woman, a child widow & a young visionary queen who charted a new life for the people of her kingdom. The young 18th Century Queen Ahilya Bai Holkar spurred the tradition of Maheshwari saris, enabling people from her riyasat to make a living.

A little more than a thousand kilometres from the hustle and bustle of Varanasi, in the heart of Madhya Pradesh, lies another handloom hub - Maheshwar, just two hours' drive from Indore. Along the banks of the river Narmada, one can see crystal clean water. Wave after wave rising to greet the ghats (stone steps leading to the river) in a well-orchestrated symphony. Located along one side, rising majestically can be seen a row of temples. Hundreds of stone steps led to the monuments which rise like sentinels above the river bank. What strucks one most is the simplicity of the architecture. There is no gold, no silver, no tinsel. Miniature paintings, inlay work, Belgian mirrors, marble - the expensive ornaments adorning royal palaces and temples across the country are conspicuous by their absence. As far as one's eye can see, it is just grey stone.

And these stones are privy to the story of a woman, a young queen who charted a new life for the people of Maheshwar - Ahilya Bai Holkar.

Ahilyabai was a simple girl from a town called Beed in Maharashtra. During one of his tours, the ruler of the Holkar state, Maharaja Malharao, spotted her at a Teej festival. Something about her youthful bearing struck the sagacious ruler, and he chose her to be the bride of his young son, Khonde Rao. She came as a child bride to Maheshwar in 1753. Some years later, Khonde Rao Holkar suddenly died, and Ahilya prepared, as was the custom, to ascend her husband's funeral pyre and become sati. But Malharao stopped her. You must live, my child. Maheshwar needs you,' he said. Thus, Ahilyabai Holkar became regent for her young son, and ruled from 1765 to 1795.

Gradually, the young queen began to get acquainted with the life of her people. After her morning prayers she would sit on the ramparts of her palace so she could meet her praja (people) and listen to their problems. The more she heard, the more determined she became that no one in her riyasat (kingdom) would be denied a decent livelihood. But how was this to be achieved? What could she do to ensure that her people had a source of income not just for a season or for year but forever? At that time, 167 km from Maheshwar was a town called Burhanpur, known for its rich tradition of handloom weaving. It was from here, and from the town next door, Mandu, that Ahilya brought skilled weavers. She made them set up looms in her riyasat to teach the art of weaving to the women and men of Maheshwar. Her people acquired the skill fast enough but what they needed now were beautiful patterns that would win the hearts of consumers for all time to come. Ahilya mulled over this morning and evening as she watched the Narmada flow beneath her palace, blue and clear, creating thousands of patterns with its waves. Narmada or Rehwa, as the river is known locally, is regarded as the Mother' because its fertile banks feed people throughout the year. It was from Rehwa and from her own deep faith that Ahilya finally drew inspiration.

The patterns created by the boisterous waves of the Rehwa were first etched on the stone steps and on the walls of her palace. Then Ahilya began to construct temples along the banks of the river. And on their pillars, walls, chhatris (domed pavilions), doors and jharokhas (overhanging balconies) were engraved stone flowers, animals, birds, waves (the Narmada lehar) and many other intricate designs. ... Till today, one has only to pick up a Maheshwari sari and the designs woven on the pallu or the border can be found etched on some stone slab partially immersed in the mighty Narmada, narrating the story of this visionary queen.

This was the story of an inspiring woman, a child widow & a young visionary queen who charted a new life for the people of her kingdom.

Read this somewhere, hence decided to share here.



WOW! Truly excellent. It is great to die for your country but greater ti live and work for its progress. AhilyaBai exemplifies it.

i also salute her father-in-law for preventing her from committing Sati. Her life is an example of how backward narrow thinking deterrent Sati is.
Lily. thumbnail
Posted: 10 years ago
Chittor was catches by whom? akbar or salem?

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