Originally posted by: Rehanism
^^ Wow!! Someway or the other Islam (or religion in general) HAS to be exonerated from all blames!! Brilliant logic, by the way, and that Superman analogy was out of the world..I am having a khujli in my hands to type a karara reply to your post, especially after reading that 'moderate and liberal Islamic leader' thingy..But as I said I won't discuss Islam any more..However for the time being you can do with this:
http://www.faithfreedom.org/oped/sina50116.htm
I read through the article you posted and I strongly disagree with it.
The entire article itself is a work of interpretation by the author. In order to claim that Islam cannot be reformed, the author interprets the Quran and the fact that Mohammed is the last prophet in a way that supports his argument.
Islam can and will be reformed, if the leaders have humanist perspectives and interpret their religions in more open manner. Ayatollah Khomeni took Iran backwards in time. In comparison Ata Turk made many sweeping democratic reforms to make Turkey a progressive and tolerant country despite being Islamic. A lot of sub-continental Muslims do not mingle with African American or Slavic Muslims because they infused Islam with their own culture, tradition and rituals that sub-continental Muslims disagree with. Different groups will agree and disagree on what is the right interpretation, but any religion can be reformed.
The examples of Christianity used in the article is absolutely ridiculous. The reason Christianity in modern times is seen as a more flexible, progressive and "reformed" is simply because Christianity is a lot older and has been through a longer passage of time reforming and adjusting along the way.
The Bible is not mythical either. The Bible is meant to be a narration of true historic account. Of course events in Genesis and Exodus as well as miracles of Christ are seriously questionable. In essence it is a historic narrative though. In fact if you study the history of ancient near East (Jordan/Israel/Syria) you would have to refer to Kings I and Kings II in the Bible, because there is no other historic account of the region. The Biblical accounts of migration of the tribes, the conflict with the Philistines, kingdoms of Abyssia, Saba etc are all true. It is merely a matter of separating the chaff or myth and legend from the grains of history. I'm not saying this because I'm a Christian or believe the Bible to be truth, but because had I decided to take a minor I've studied enough to get one in history of the church and ancient near East.
It is true Mohammed was a human and Islam was adapted and spread by warlords. And yes Mohammed was flawed like many other human beings of his time. I'm sure Muslims will disagree as they deem him as perfect and flawed. But as a historic figure to me Mohammed ranks just like Pericles, Alexander, Julius Caesar etc. – a human with several flaws and vices, but in essence a decent person who desired to do good for their people and yes somewhat swayed by ambition.
But was Christianity incepted and spread nobly then? Absolutely not. Christianity was formed and spread by kings, corrupt politicians and devious religious leaders who all hungered for power over the people. When the New Testament was put together the council of Nicaea actually sat down to pick and choose and decide how they would present Jesus Christ. They intentionally made him pure, virginal, flawless, compassionate, kind so that he would appeal to people. Many gospels of Jesus Christ which otherwise painted him flawed were burned and destroyed. As a result of which we don't really have a true picture of the man who was Jesus Christ, just his biblical account.
And Christians carried out crusades and inquests. Catholic Kings and Queens dished out riches for their warriors to go on inquisitions. Study the Spanish and Portuguese inquisitions in South America, Mozambique, Goa etc. It is also quite ghastly, bloody and barbaric with all sorts of torture and impaling. In history, Christian inquisition is just as delightful as ritual slaughter and cannibalism amidst the Incas, Aztecs and Mayans.
The Bible and the word of the pope was infallible and unquestioned, violating which meant death. Joan of Arc a devout Christian herself was executed for heresy. But through the protestant movement like Church of England, the works of Calvin, Luther etc Christian authorities were challenged and reforms continue taking place. In modern times many Unitarian churches are again sweeping through reforms like accepting gay marriage, accepting sex education even though other branches condemn it. The Vatican beatified Joan of Arc a woman they once burned and the pope finally stated condoms are acceptable.
Any religion can reform. And until true reform begins it is always the excuse "cannot, should not, will not – for the holy book says it is so".
And seriously citing Faith Freedom to criticize Islam is just as valid as citing NARTH to criticize homosexuality. It is a biased site of biased people serving the biased cause of criticizing Islam. Honestly, you cannot judge anything from a biased source. At least try to have more breadth in your research. You don't have to resort to Islamic scholars or Muslims for opinions on Islam either. There are several objective views on Islam that study the history, teachings, spread in a very unbiased pros and cons fact based method published by non Muslims. Many universities in the west itself will offer courses in Islamic studies etc that neither promote or condemn Islam but present it just like any other religion – one that has terrible aspects like terrorists and extremists and good aspects as well.