Helen, the queen of Chandragupta was not a negative character in true History. Though sources are very meager to know about her here are the facts:
Bindusara
was the son of Chandragupta Maurya (founder of the Maurya Empire) and
Queen Durdhara. According to a Jain work Rajavalikatha his original name
was Simhasena. During his reign the Maurya Empire saw significant
expansion southwards.
There is a mystery over the birth of Bindusara. As the tale goes after Chandragupta Maurya became king of Magadha after defeating Nandas, his chief advisor was Chanakya. Now Chanakya feared that there would be assassination plots hatched against Chandragupta by other power hungry kings. To protect Chandragupta, Chanakya wanted to make him immune from poisoning. He added small amounts of poison in Chandragupta's food everyday so that he would get used to it. But Chandragupta was unaware of the poison he consumed every day. One day while dining the Emperor shared his food with Queen Durdhara. She was just seven days away from delivery. The pregnant Queen who did not have poison as her staple diet started collapsing with some shrieks. Chanakya was passing by and he heard the screams. When he came inside the dining hall he found the Queen collapsing. He understood the importance of saving the child within her womb. So first of all he slit the Queen's head so that the poison could not penetrate into her body and harm the child. Then he cut open her belly and took out the baby prince. But it seemed that one drop of poison had penetrated through and it touched the forehead of baby Bindusara. This caused a blue mark on his forehead. Thus the prince was saved.
Though many scholars denounce this as a tale but references of such an event are found in many Jain works. It was a remarkable feat when we consider its timeline i.e. 320 BC.
As Bindusara reached a fitting age to ascend the throne, Chandragupta in lieu of a famine took up a begging bowl and walked away to Deccan. But Chanakya remained minister and advisor to Bindusara. This was not liked by Bindusara's minister Subandhu. Subandhu revealed to Bindusara that Chanakya had murdered the king's mother. Hearing this Bindusara was enraged. Chanakya on the other hand gave all his possessions and wealth to poor, orphans and widows. He sat on a dung and prepared to die from fasting without any water or food. When the nurses revealed the real story to Bindusara he apologised to Chanakya.
Bindusara was angry with Subhandhu who mislead him. The king asked him to seek forgiveness from Chanakya. Though Subandhu still hated Chanakya but he agreed. When he visited Chanakya's fastinbg spot he slipped a burning charcoal ember inside the heap of dung. With wind as its aid the fire caught and killed the man who masterminded the Mauryan Empire.
I
am back with a new post. The topic this time is quite different from
the usual debate about Emperor Asoka. This post aims to
critically examine the veracity of the information contained in ancient
texts about Asoka, including Buddhist, Tibetan and Sanskrit texts.
Here is the Link to the Post:
According to these texts, Asoka slew 99 of his brothers to occupy the throne of Magadha. This post analyses the circumstances in which Asoka ascended the throne of Magadha and whether he was truly guilty of fratricide on a mass scale.
The post is not only limited to the above topic. This post also aims to answer various questions like:-
- Did Asoka kill Susima? If yes, then why and how ?
- Was Asoka extremely ruthless and highly ambitious in his early youth ?
- Who did Bindusara want to succeed him to the throne - Asoka or Susima ?
- Who was Rani Dharma? Was she a commoner or a royal princess ?
I have
made use of as many traditions and accounts as possible whose names are
present in the post itself. English, Sanskrit, Pali, German, etc. scans
from those texts are present along with them.
5 years ago
5 years ago