META chai party: Religion in soapland

Foucaults-qalam thumbnail
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Posted: 12 years ago
#1
This is an initiative for those forum members who like to take part in more complex discussion than is normally engaged in forum land during the week.

For the uninitiated, a meta discussion refers to themes and ideas expressed in a piece of fiction or an art work which relate to the wider social, political, economic, cultural, and psychological issues as are manifested in the work.

Commentators discuss not only the content of the show, but the conditions of its creation. The fourth wall is demolished, the universe of the work loses its integrity and becomes open to analysis. For example, the idea that ( and this is a distinction which I have seen very few people on the forum make, which is perhaps why there is a degree of quite illogical outrage at any criticism) there is a separation between the intent and ideas expressed within the internal logic of the show by characters, and those expressed by the creators who drive the show, ie authorial intent.

Without making this a university lecture, and moving swiftly on: what is the weekend chai party?

We are looking for long and complex discussions. Raging debates. Strong, complex opinions that express complicated ideas. Ideas you may not get a chance to air out during the week. Or because your friends would rather talk about RK's eyelashes ( been there, perved that) . Refrain from the facetious on this thread, svp; there are several avenues for that kind of interaction on this forum.

We welcome all posters and opinions, as long as they are legible and written mostly in English. The use of icons should be extremely limited. Please keep on topic, and personal conversations unrelated to the topic are to be avoided.

Today's topic comes from the saffron immersion we've just had in Madhubala-land over the past week:


Today's topic is: Is the dominant religion in India and its customs and traditions shown in a dangerously normative fashion in soapland? Should India's secular credentials feel threatened by this kind of portrayal? How much of religion and religious belief can reasonably be shown as part of an unproblematised moral crusade? Could this be seen as part of a latent saffronisation of the Mumbai film and TV industry?

Discuss!

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Foucaults-qalam thumbnail
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Posted: 12 years ago
#2
To start things off let me v quickly reference an excellent book by one of my professors:

Filming the Gods: Religion and Indian Cinema

By Rachel Dwyer
It raises many of the above issues in the context of cinema. Have any of you read it?
priyachand thumbnail
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Posted: 12 years ago
#3
interesting topic!!! do they actually depict real religious celebrations in serials??? i doubt it! it looks OTT! d way they drag the storyline with little drama thrown in shows only paucity of ideas. atleast in madhubala we have d hero who is supposed to be self proclaimed nastik and this occasion is shown to get him back to his god. most of the serials use such occasions to drag the week with minimal storyline. there have been serials who don't bother with such gimmicks (very few!).

One thing surprised me was the byline running when RK was mouthing dialogues against god. i mean have we become so intolerant that we can't even see a nastik chr on screen mouthing dialogues against god without channel disassociating itself by running a disclaimer! RK is just a character in a fictional soap!!! dont d audience know this!!!

But the serials today may not plan to incite such religious fervours consciously. they do it plainly for trps n business reasons n ofcourse lack of story line too. but it does incite negative reaction from the 'so-called' custodians of indian culture (i mean if they show one ritual wrong!). we become more indians in soaps than in reality.

with this kind of OTT acts (Mumbai's ganesh visarjan, Calcutta's Kalipuja, d list goes on) i feel minorities may feel left out or out of place. earlier days we have all communities taking part in such celebrations. now it is not the case. it is really a sad state of affairs. i have heard of instances when muslim trader makes decorations for ganesh puja and d whole community participatig in such celebrations. but that has become very few. in this scenario, soaps showing such celebrations might have adverse reactions.

Down south, thanks to Periyar Ramasamy, the founder of dravidian movement, it used to be fashionable to be nastik (60s n 70s). even today there are quite a number of people who do not believe in gods. there have been movies with such chrs and the arguments such nastick chrs place are very interesting that it becomes a discussion in itself. My bro was undergoing a phase no-god policy, so i myself used to have lot of arguments.
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Posted: 12 years ago
#4
Book marking. Cannot join in now. Later...
carisma2 thumbnail
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Posted: 12 years ago
#5

Great topic and a very important one.

Basically, what you mean is Is Indian cinema and TV promoting the old traditions of Hindutva, and whether its exposure will harm its audience, and how much religious broadcast is considered a tolerable dose?

Moi answer will be categorically structured.

1. Regression

2. Saffronisation

3. Education

4. Diversion from Realism and ethics.

Last week we discussed regressive female leads and their influence on the viewing society. I feel the audience enjoys regressive main leads. The society hasn't yet moved away from their 'love'for regressive female leads was my round-up answer.

Saffronisation - Is this pulling back secularisation? Typical example ' RK (pretending although), is shown to be a non religious believer. His shown intent represents a self made man. What one does is not decided by God. Karma is practically inexistent. (Though we know he is not a true aethist). He is showing activities and incidents are not sacred. Whereas Madhu's beliefs are the opposite. She feels everything, incidents and activities good or bad down to details are planned by God. There is a religious belief and self confidence. Madhu is more spiritual, This is what fuels her inner strength. I don't normally see evidence of SELF confidence from her. Whereas RK's strength is engined by self confidence. In this case we will see RK succumb and be pulled back to have his faith restored. As Madhu also made statement ' RK give yourself in to God. So yes this can be seen as latent saffronisation by the TV industry.

Education ' There are plenty of religions, many rituals that are unknown to us. I as a muslim, did not know the meaning and tradition of Virsajan for example. BUT I have leant through this show the 10 days tradition, I'd never known of Mauli and Modak. So religious education is provided.

Nationally, all shows will include religious festivals. Pakistani shows will educate the audiences on Eid and Ramazan etc. Hindi shows on Diwali, Holi, etc. English shows on Thanks Giving, St Patricks day, Christmas.

Diversion from Realism ' This is more scientific. A fantasy filled hope. Koi mil gaya, Karan Arjun, I Robot. Ethics are covered, yet the concept is far from religion and practicality

In the past shows and films certainly contained more HINDUTVA . BUT the new genre shows and films are breaking away from it. They are more heading towards secularisation.

Bhool bhulaiya was a good example. How religious beliefs and old tradition tied people to believe abnormal behaviour meant being possessed. BUT the psychologist believed and led to show science exists and introduced a psychological illness before them. I believe Manjulika was ill. My parents believed she was possessed. How you accept what is shown depends on the viewers.

There are shows like MB where you are seen reciting hoslon se veer will always save you, a spiritual belief.

Shows like Saubhagyavati bhava, Pratigya have a balanced approach. They show the power or prayer as well as self confidence. There is a good balance between Aathma wishwas and Anth Wishwaas.

What is considered a tolerable dosage? It depends what they are showing, does it fit with the story?

Are they discouraging Secularity, or are they just educating. Is the education necessary? In my opinion when they stand in prayer or singing hymns ' The audience do not all understand the meaning. Which leads you to question if this was a necessity in the show or movie? When Radha explained the purpose of making Modaks ' that was educating. RK's list of lamba chaura complaint in front of Ganpatti ki murthi, this was stretched but also it exhibits a individuals expectancy from God.

Religion is part of our lives and it is the foundation of our being. It is probably the most important factor that shapes as a person ' a human being.

There need to be a balance displayed by movies and shows. Where having faith is being promoted, self confidence should also be promoted at the same time, because God helps those ' who help themselves. A great message given out by Saubhagyavati Bhava.

There is a show Mahadev. I have never seen it... but looking at its concept it seems to be more in line with educating today's generation on the Hindu religion.

There was a show Mano ya na mano which targeted the spiritual concept.

BUT I feel the new genre of shows have a more balanced approach so the exposure is becoming less. They show practicality as well as keeping faith intact. Movies are moving away from saffronisation, because these days the moral standards and culture is lost.

That's all from me today.
Cari.. xx
Edited by carisma2 - 12 years ago
PreetD thumbnail
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Posted: 12 years ago
#6
I haven't had a chance to go through this post yet, I'm going to try and come back a little later to join.

I know we're talking about religion in soapland but has anyone seen the new Hindi movie Oh My God? It's quite an interesting film about religion in India but carries a message that could span all areas of the world in my opinion.

Anyways, I'm going to try to come back and read and respond.

@FQ - I've never heard of that book, I googled it, it definitely sounds interesting. I'm seriously tempted to track down a copy and read it for myself now.
Kangto09 thumbnail
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Posted: 12 years ago
#7
Hmm...Saffornization of Indian Soaps...could be. It was very problematic how the one agnostic character in the show was depicted. He insulted a major tradition by eating non veg, after he lost faith he started drinking and being cruel to his own mom.😲 That was just icky. So the show is trying to tell people who do not follow a religious tradition will turn you into a raging drunkard? Or that if your son disrespects you, blame his lack of religiosity? Hinduism as a religion is so diverse, the rituals vary from home to home let alone different states. So, yes in that sense, there is the saffronization. I read a while back how Hindutva groups like RSS and VHP are trying to mould Hinduism like the Abrahamic religions. That as a Hindu makes me feel uneasy. I am a spirtual person who doesn't pray everyday or go to temple. I don't hold fasts or even take part in major festivities. For someone to tell me i am not Hindu enough because i don't partake in such rituals pisses me off. I agree with Cari that these soaps do "educate" people about rituals but they don't do a great job of actually educating people about Hinduism as a philosophy. After all, there are so many versions of Geeta itself. Hinduism is all about interpretation and reinterpretation of the event and what lessons you can glean from them, what do they tell us about the nature of human beings, of valour, sacrifice etc. I guess these soaps don't delve in abstract, more complex questions but gloss over them. In many ways these shows support superstitions. Its all fine for a character to get her strength and support from Lord Ganesha but to impose those beliefs on someone crosses the line. As for India being a 'secular state", that's kinda debatable. I do think Institutions are but religion is forefront of many people and enters public space many times. In contrast, Canada is too POC and sweet old white ladies are scared of saying Merry Christmas to me because they think it will piss me off.

p.s: Lord Ganesha is one of my favorite avatar so I actually like my bappa. He is just so darn cuddly.
p.p.s: I saw the show Mahadev and um yeah it is very glossy. Good acting by a fellow person from Jammu and Kashmir.Way to make one of the most interesting deities all soapy and cheesy. Also, the show was clearly made by a man. Has a very gendered portrayal of Shiva.
carisma2 thumbnail
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Posted: 12 years ago
#8
Where is everyone this weekend?
undisclosed thumbnail
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Posted: 12 years ago
#9
Is the dominant religion in India and its customs and traditions shown in a dangerously normative fashion in soapland?
from someone that is looking from the outside in...and with limited knowledge...i do get the sense from soapland that tradition and customs (some stemming from religion and some turning into religion) are the acceptable norm... and that anyone that goes against such norms is not going to be well received...
Should India's secular credentials feel threatened by this kind of portrayal?
i think that india's secular credentials are not well estanblished in soapland at all...however, manytimes...no matter how unreal tv may look...it does mirror society to an extent...and if soapland is not really showing secularization in a broader light...it could very well be that the country as whole is not as secular as it may want to be perceived...
How much of religion and religious belief can reasonably be shown as part of an unproblematised moral crusade?
i think this can be directly proportional to who your viewers are...this can be found out by various form of studies...the makers should make all efforts to know who their target audiences are and what do they really want to see...
Could this be seen as part of a latent saffronisation of the Mumbai film and TV industry?
as a none indian...i need definition of saffronisation...

Saimaa.H thumbnail
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Posted: 12 years ago
#10
i feel the recent upsurge in portrayal of religious rituals in indian television is part of the worlwide shift in religious perspectives. secularism is on the backfoot and religion has taken centre-stage in most regions of the world(Islamophobia in the west and the arab spring in the west asia). and we indians hav been historically hypocritical secularists!
every religion is suddenly feeling threatened by alien values and culture..and cinema is more or less a reflection of the society, so this global trend is bound to affect it.
their are more religion based tv shows on television in india now than ever before.
every major festival(of the majority community mostly) is shown with detailed rituals.this excessive coverage may seem a bit problematic to some, we wish the producers wud take a more balanced approach to religious portrayal.
as for the saffronization of the the tv industry...m not an analyst on tv propaganda, so cant really comment on it..but i wud like to say that if depiction of the depiction of hindu rituals and festivals hav increased on television, so have the portrayal of the minority communities(zee tv is strting a new show called qubool hai having muslim protagonists,dd national is airing a show based on indian muslim culture,rab se sona ishq on zee has sikh protagonists,ram milayee jodi talked about inter community marriage..the list goes on).
having said that, we are yet to see any brave act by the industry in defying the saffron brigade which is so dominant in mumbai...there hav been depictions of inter-community love stories in film and tv industry but in these stories,without exception, all girls belong to the minority community and the boys to the majority community!and in a country where a family's honor rests on the slender shoulders of the women(their conduct,clothing,language) this problematic portrayal shows a covert subjugation of one community to the other dominant one.

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