The Indian Society
The Indian society has set up many unfair rules that limit a women€™s freedom and rights. In India the society has given man the status of a superior or in other words the position of a god. Earlier in India, men gave women the status of an animal. They would treat women the same way they would treat any kind of animal. Society was the one that came up with the idea that a woman has to bring dowry with her when she gets married; and if her family is unsuccessful in paying up the amount her in-laws keep demanding, then the in-laws end up killing their daughter-in-law; and after she is dead they get their son remarried and get more dowry from his second wife. Also society is responsible for always blaming women for anything that goes wrong. For example when a woman becomes a widow, she blamed for her own husband€™s death and is considered as a curse to the family. If she wants to remarry then her family with consider it as a disgrace to the family and she will be known as committing a sin. On the other hand if a man€™s wife dies, he can remarry and no one ever says anything. A widow can only wear white for the rest of her life, while a man can wear any color he wants after his wife dies. Another thing that the society should be blamed for is coming up with the ritual of a Sati. The practice of sati is when the widow is forced to jump into her husband€™s pyre. If she fulfills this ritual then she is given the status of a goddess, but that is only an excuse of getting rid of her so her in-laws don€™t have to financially support her anymore. Also prostitution is another major problem in India. When a girl gets raped her own parents disown her saying that she will disgrace the family. After getting disowned by her own parents, the girl has no other choice but to turn to the dirty business of prostitution to make a living. When a girl gets raped, instead of punishing the guys who committed such a crime, the society starts pointing fingers at the girl, and defaming her, making her life miserable. In addition to these problems, the society is also responsible for causing the deaths of innocent baby girls. In India about 70% families favor baby boys over girls. When a couple is married, the in-laws have an expectation of the daughter-in-law giving them a grandson, as their first grandchild. In most villages when a girl gives birth to a baby girl, she is forced to kill the baby by: mashing poisonous oleander seeds into a dollop of oil and feed it down the infant's throat. Then she has to go and bury the infant€™s body. The main reason most families want sons rather than daughters, because sons stay with them and can take care of them when they get old. As for the daughter they belong to another family, so when they get married they go and live with their husband€™s family they can no longer take care of their own parents. Also in India when a women gets sick she never taken to the hospital, unless she has a very critical condition. Vice verse if a boy gets sick, he is always taken to the hospital no matter if its only a little fever. In conclusion, the Indian society has set up rules that are an advantage to men, but a disadvantage to women. Instead treating both sexes equally, males are given the statues of god, while women are treated worse than an animal.
Sati the Burning of A widow
What is a sati? A sati is a Hindu custom in India, where the widow is burnt to death on her husband€™s pyre. The way that sati is performed is that the widow dresses up as a bride again and then jumps into her husbands pyre. (In India instead of burying the dead body, they burn it) The reason behind the practice of sati was, because a widow€™s status was looked as unwanted burden by her in-laws. A widow cannot participate in any kind of a household work, and her touch, voice, and even her appearance was considered as unholy. The widow would only be considered pure if she committed Sati, and then she would be worshipped and given the place of a goddess. Another reason behind the practice of a sati is that in rural villages the only relationship that women has is with her husband; and when her husband dies she is just considered as a unnecessary burden for other, so therefore the widow is either forced or by her own choice she commits sati. This practice was banned in 1829, but had to be banned again in 1956, because it was still occurring in some villages. In 1987 an eighteen years old widow, Roop Kanwar, committed Sati in a village of Rajasthan. Roop€™s father-in-law stated that she committed Sati on her own will, but many people say that she was drugged and forced to commit sati. Drugging the widow was also common in making them commit sati, when the women was drugged she had no sense of what she was doing and there for her in-laws would throw in the burning fire where her dead husband was lying.
This picture shows a widow dressed up just like a bride, getting ready to jump into her husband€™s pyre and committing sati.
Ill-treatment against Widows
Widows in India have also been mistreated and led a very miserable life. When a woman becomes a widow she has three options: to marry their husband€™s younger brother; throw themselves on their dead husband€™s funeral pyre; or lead a life of self-denial. When a widow chooses to lead a life of self-denial, her head gets shaven, and could only wear a white or red sari without any ornaments or jewelry. They were given only a single meal a day. A widow€™s presence at family or public functions was totally forbidden. Because of societies rules a widow cannot remarry, and if she does make a choice of remarrying she gets no support from family members, and her choice for remarriage is considered as a disgrace to the family. Earlier in India, girls were married off to guys even before they entered their teenage years. Therefore mostly those girls became very young widows, and had no place to go because their own parents considered them as burdens and didn€™t want them to live with them. Recently a movie called Water was released and was directed by Deepa Mehta. The movie revolves around widows and how harsh their life is after they enter widowhood. The movie is set in 1938, and it tells the story of an eight-year-old girl named Chuiya, who was a victim of child marriage, and becomes a widow of her 5o-year-old husband who had died. She has her head shaved and is expected to spend the rest of life in the poverty-stricken institution with no possessions or personal income and segregated from the rest of society. The movie also states how some widows were made into prostitutes to financially support the other widows. In India, Vrindavan is known as the "city of widows." May Devi was 33 when she lost her husband. She has lived in the city's ashrams ever since. In the quote below she tells how badly she was treated on the train that she came to the city on. "I came here with nothing. Even on the train, I had to sit on the floor and not on a bench," she said. "I had to sit by the toilet and slept under the bench on the floor. Since I came, I have never returned home. This is my only home now." In conclusion, widows in India are treated very badly and without any respect, and the only thing to blame is society which gives widow this position, which is worse than life of an animal.
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Abortion, Female Infanticide, Foeticide, Dowry, Son preference in India
Since the past decades, India has advanced in many things such as technology, education, improved its economical conditions, and the cities have become very much like any city in the USA. Even after having so many changes in India, there is one change that still hasn€™t occurred even after reaching the 21st century, and that is to treat boys and girls equally. Even now in India, 8 out of 10 families would prefer to have boys rather than having girls. The reason most couples want a boy is because he would continue the family name, bloodline, earn money, look after the family and take care of his parents in old age in a country which has no social security system. In India, daughters are traditionally regarded economic and social burdens because they will eventually marry and leave home. If by chance, the lady is expecting a baby girl, then she is either forced to undergo an abortion or the family kills the baby girl after she is born. It has been recorded that since the last 20 years about 10 million baby girls have been aborted. That means for every 1,000 boys that are born 933 girls have been aborted. It has also been recorded that about 500,000 girls were either killed after birth or purposely left somewhere to die. Most of the time the reason why Indian parents don€™t want girls is, because they are afraid that when she gets married her in-laws will demand a huge dowry, which they won€™t be able to pay for due to their financial conditions. In India since the past few years birth rate of girls have been rapidly decreasing. To help prevent the decreasing birth rate of girls, sex determination test, and medical termination of pregnancy on the basis of gender has been illegal since 1994. I think apart from the in-laws and the husband, society is about 60% responsible for this cruel act being done against girls. The reason why I say that is because in India, society has been always pointing fingers and defaming women. First of all society was the one who came up with the tradition that when the girls get married, her in-laws have a right to ask for a dowry. Asking for dowry is considered illegal now, but it€™s still being asked for and helpless parents are forced to fulfill the demand. Also whenever a woman can€™t conceive she blamed and insulted and sent back to her parent€™s home, where her own parents start considering as a burden and always abusing her by saying that she was born ill-fated.
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Trafficking of Children for Prostitution
Girls and young women being forced into prostitution is one of the dirtiest side of India. Ruchira Gupta, a Project Officer at UNICEF in New York, was doing a research when she came across some villages that did not have any girls or women from the ages 15 to 45. Curious to know where all those girls and women went she started investigation to find out the truth. Later on she found out that they were sold to the trafficker who sold them to brothel keepers in Mumbai. On further investigation she reached to the brothels in Mumbai and was shocked by the filthy conditions that these women were in. Women and girls were kept locked in a small room which was four by four, and had no windows. She was made service to fifteen to twenty men a day and was given only forty rupees (a dollar in U.S. money). These innocent girls and women who forced into prostitution face: rape, physical abuse, torture, violence, repeated abortions and life-threatening diseases like HIV, TB and hepatitis. They were sold, seduced, tricked, or forced into this life of sexual slavery. Most of the time women are either forced by parents, in-laws or husbands in becoming a prostitute, or she becomes a victim of rape, and when her family refuses to accept her she has no other choice but to become a prostitute.
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