Originally posted by: carisma2
Hi RTH,
This entire Sex and Gender issue is a circling one. I am familiar with the above. However I am an ardent old school believer that Sex and Gender go hand in hand for most. 'Female human being; a person assigned a female sex at birth, or a person who defines herself as a woman'. It's seriously a tiring argument that I often have away from IF platform.
Wrapping my head around sex and gender is something I have struggled with and continue to struggle with. However, I, too, have strong opinions about it, so I will engage. However, I understand it is a challenging topic. I understand if you do not wish to engage. And if it gets too contentious for this topic or forum, I will disengage.
Sex is a biological fact. It is something that exists in nature and cannot be denied. However, it is not a clear binary. When we look at the XY sex-determination system, XX is female, and XY is male. But then you have anomalies like XY chromosome individuals whose gonads develop into non-functional ovaries (Swyer syndrome) or XX chromosome individuals whose gonads develop into non-functional testes (XX male syndrome). There is a whole range of intersex syndromes.
There is also a range of secondary sex characteristics that can impact people. XX women can sometimes produce higher than normal testosterone leading to more muscle mass, more hairy face/body, male pattern baldness, etc. XY men can sometimes produce higher than normal estrogen, leading to gynecomastia, aka man boobs.
Now coming to gender. It is often used interchangeably with sex, where the distinction is not apparent at all. However, gender is a set of social roles and behaviors attributed to people based on their sex. This is a completely artificial man-made construct and has zero basis in nature. The proof of that is how varied these roles have been historically and culturally.
Makeup is considered by many to be a female activity, and men who wear makeup are teased or assumed gay. But throughout many periods of history, men have been expected to do makeup. In many Asian cultures, especially in Korea and Japan, men culturally do as much makeup as women.
Another one is men don't wear skirts or dresses or drapes. Scottish men wear kilts. The lungi is another nonbifurcated male attire. Tunics and togas of old worn by Greeks and Romans were literally dresses and drapes.
Similarly, once upon a time, women were expected to wear dresses. And while some people still cling to that, thousands of women worldwide wear jeans, pants, and suits, without anyone questioning their femininity.
In some cultures, women were expected to be quiet and stay at home and be the nurturers. But some cultures were matriarchal. Some cultures had a history of elite female warriors. Some cultures had a history of female elders and leaders making decisions equally with men.
We can clearly see, based on the variances in society, that gendered roles are completely arbitrary and an artificial construct of the society it exists in rather than actually going hand in hand with biological sex.
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